I-BEXEL SOFTWARE – Ithuluzi elihlaba umxhwele le-3D, 4D, 5D kanye ne-6D BIM

I-BEXELManager isofthiwe eqinisekisiwe ye-IFC yokuphathwa kwephrojekthi ye-BIM, ku-interface yayo ihlanganisa izindawo ze-3D, 4D, 5D kanye ne-6D. Ihlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhamba komsebenzi wedijithali, ongathola ngakho ukubuka okuhlanganisiwe kwephrojekthi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kunqubo ngayinye yokwenziwa kwayo.

Ngalolu hlelo, amathuba okufinyelela olwazini ahlukene komunye nomunye walabo ababambe iqhaza eqenjini lomsebenzi. Nge-BEXEL, amamodeli, imibhalo, amashejuli noma izindlela zingabiwa, zilungiswe futhi zidalwe kahle. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesitifiketi sayo se-SMART Coordination view 2.0, esihlanganisa zonke izinhlelo ezihlukene ezisetshenziswa amalungu ephrojekthi kanye nozakwethu.

Inephothifoliyo yezixazululo ezi-5 zaso sonke isidingo. I-BEXEL Manager Lite, BEXEL Engineer, BEXEL Manager, BEXEL CDE Enterprise kanye ne-BEXEL Facility Management.  Izindleko zamalayisense ngayinye kwalokhu okungenhla ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo zakho nokuthi yini edingekayo ngempela ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi.

Kodwa isebenza kanjani i-BEXEL Manager? Inezingxenye ezi-4 ezinemininingwane eminingi neziqondile ongazisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo:

• I-3D BIM: lapho unokufinyelela kumenyu yokuphatha idatha, ukulungiswa kwamaphakheji Ukutholwa kokungqubuzana.
• I-4D BIM: Kule ngxenye kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ukuhlela, ukulingisa ukwakhiwa, ukuqapha iphrojekthi, ukubuyekezwa kwepulani lokuqala ngokumelene nenguqulo yamanje yephrojekthi.
• I-5D BIM: izilinganiso zezindleko nokuqagela kwezezimali, ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi ngefomethi ye-5D, ukulandelela iphrojekthi ye-5D, ukuhlaziywa kokugeleza kwezinsiza.
• I-6D BIM: ukuphathwa kwesikhungo, isistimu yokuphatha amadokhumenti noma idatha yemodeli yempahla.

Okokuqala, ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwesofthiwe, i-akhawunti yebhizinisi iyadingeka, ayamukeli noma yiliphi ikheli le-imeyili elinezizinda ezifana ne-Gmail, isibonelo. Bese usebenzisa ekhasini elisemthethweni le- I-BEXEL idemo yokuhlola, esizohlinzekwa ngesixhumanisi kanye nekhodi yokuvula uma kudingeka. Yonke le nqubo iyenzeka ngokushesha, akudingekile ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuze uthole ulwazi. Ukufakwa kulula kakhulu, vele ulandele izinyathelo zefayela elisebenzisekayo futhi uhlelo luzovuleka lapho luqedile.

Sihlukanisa ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe ngamaphoyinti esizowachaza ngezansi:

• Isikhombi: interface yomsebenzisi ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, uma uqala uzothola umbono lapho ungathola khona iphrojekthi esetshenzwe ngaphambilini noma uqale entsha. Inenkinobho eyinhloko lapho amaphrojekthi amasha abalulekile futhi akhiqizwa khona, kanye namamenyu angu-8: Phatha, Ukukhetha, Ukutholwa Ukungqubuzana, Izindleko, Isheduli, Buka, Izilungiselelo kanye Noku-inthanethi. Bese kuba khona iphaneli yolwazi lapho idatha ilayishwa khona (I-Building Explorer), ukubuka okuyinhloko lapho ungabona khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ineSihleli Seshejuli,

Enye yezinzuzo zale software ukuthi isekela amamodeli adalwe kwezinye izinkundla zokuklama ezifana ne-REVIT, ARCHICAD, noma i-Bentley Systems. Futhi, thekelisa idatha ku-Power BI noma ku-BCF Manager. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengenkundla yokusebenzisana. Amathuluzi esistimu ahlelwe kahle ukuze umsebenzisi awathole futhi awasebenzise ngesikhathi esifanele.

• Umhloli wokwakha: Kuyiphaneli etholakala kwesokunxele sohlelo, ihlukaniswe yaba amamenyu noma amathebhu ahlukene angu-4 (izakhi, isakhiwo sendawo, Amasistimu, kanye Nesakhiwo Sesethi Yokusebenzela). Ngama-elementi, zonke izigaba eziqukethe imodeli ziyabhekwa, kanye nemindeni. Inokukhethekile lapho iveza amagama ezinto, iwahlukanisa ngegama elithi (_) lenkampani, isigaba, noma uhlobo lwento.

I-nomenclature yedatha ingabhekwa ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ukuze uthole noma iyiphi i-elementi, vele uchofoze kabili egameni elisephaneli futhi ukubuka kuzokhombisa ngokushesha indawo. Ukuboniswa kwedatha nakho kuncike ekutheni izakhi zidalwe kanjani ngumbhali.

Yenzani i-Building Explorer?

Nokho, umqondo waleli phaneli ukunikeza umsebenzisi isibuyekezo esiphelele semodeli, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlonza konke ukungalungi okubonakalayo okungenzeka, kuqala ngokubuyekezwa kwezinto zangaphandle kuya kwangaphakathi. Ngethuluzi elithi "Imodi yokuhamba" bangakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ingaphakathi lezakhiwo futhi bakhombe zonke izinhlobo "zezinkinga" ekwakhiweni.

• Ukudalwa Kwedatha Yemodeli Nokubuyekeza: amamodeli akhiqizwa ku-BEXEL awuhlobo lwe-3D, okungenzeka ukuthi adalwe kunoma iyiphi enye inkundla yokuklama. I-BEXEL iphethe ukudalwa kwemodeli ngayinye kumafolda ahlukene anamazinga aphezulu okucindezela. Nge-BEXEL, umhlaziyi angakwazi ukukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zezigcawu nokugqwayiza okungadluliswa noma kwabelwane nabanye abasebenzisi noma amasistimu. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa noma ubuyekeze idatha yephrojekthi ebonisa ukuthi iyiphi okufanele ilungiswe.

Ukwengeza, ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha nokuthi amagama azo zonke izici ayahlanganiswa, lolu hlelo lunikeza imojula yokuthola ukungqubuzana ezobonisa ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele ziqinisekiswe ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha. Ngokunquma amaphutha, ungathatha isinyathelo kusengaphambili futhi ulungise okudingekayo ezigabeni zokuqala zokuklama iphrojekthi.

• Ukubuka kwe-3D kanye Nokubuka Kwepulani: Inikwa amandla uma sivula noma iyiphi iphrojekthi yedatha ye-BIM, ngayo imodeli iboniswa kuwo wonke ama-engeli angenzeka. Ngokungeziwe ekubukeni kwe-3D, isibonisi semodeli ye-2D, ukubuka kwe-ortographic, ukubuka Okunekhodi Kombala we-3D, noma Ukubuka Okunekhodi Kombala we-Ortographic, nesibukeli sohlelo nakho kuyahlinzekwa. Okubili kokugcina kwenziwa kusebenze lapho kwakhiwa imodeli ye-3D BIM.

Ukubuka kwepulani nakho kuyasiza uma ufuna ukuhlonza izici ezicacile, noma uzulazule ngokushesha phakathi kwaphansi kwemodeli noma isakhiwo. Ku-2D noma ithebhu yokubuka uhlelo, imodi ethi "Hamba" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa umsebenzisi usengakwazi ukuzulazula phakathi kwezindonga neminyango.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nezakhiwo

Iphalethi yezinto zokusebenza yenziwa isebenze ngokuthinta noma iyiphi i-elementi ekhona ekubukeni okukhulu, ngale phaneli, zonke izinto ezikhona ku-elementi ngayinye zingahlaziywa. Iphalethi yezakhiwo nayo yenziwa yasebenza ngendlela efanayo nephalethi yezinto.Zonke izibaluli zezakhi ezikhethiwe ziboniswa kuyo, lapho zonke izici zokuhlaziya, imikhawulo, noma ubukhulu bugqama ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhlale kungenzeka ukwengeza izakhiwo ezintsha.

Ukudalwa kwamamodeli we-4D ne-5D:

Ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza imodeli ye-4D ne-5D kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe kwesistimu, nokho, ngokuhamba komsebenzi kuzokwakhiwa imodeli ye-4D/5D BIM ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le nqubo yenziwa kanyekanye ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "Izifanekiso Zokudala". Ngokufanayo, i-BEXEL inikeza izindlela zendabuko zokudala lolu hlobo lwemodeli, kodwa uma lokho okufunayo kuwukudala ulwazi ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuhleliwe ohlelweni kuyatholakala.

Ukuze udale imodeli ye-4D/5D, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi: dala ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko noma ngenisa eyandulele, khiqiza inguqulo yezindleko ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-BEXEL, dala amashejuli amasha angenalutho, dala izindlela, dala "Izifanekiso Zokudala", lungiselela isimiso nge-BEXEL iwizadi yokudala, buyekeza ukugqwayiza kweshejuli.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo ziyalawuleka kunoma yimuphi umhlaziyi owaziyo ngesihloko futhi owakhe ngaphambilini imodeli enjalo kwezinye izinhlelo. 

• Imibiko namakhalenda: Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, Umphathi we-BEXEL unikeza ithuba lokukhiqiza amashadi e-Gantt okuphathwa kwephrojekthi. Futhi i-BEXEL inikeza ukubika nge-portal yewebhu kanye nemodyuli yokulungisa ngaphakathi kweplatifomu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesistimu umhlaziyi unethuba lokukhiqiza lawa madokhumenti, njengemibiko yomsebenzi. 

• Imodeli ye-6D: Le modeli iyiwele Ledijithali "Iwele Ledijithali" elikhiqizwe endaweni yoMphathi we-BEXEL wephrojekthi eyenziwe imodeli. Leli wele liqukethe yonke imininingwane yephrojekthi, zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo ehlobene (izitifiketi, amamanyuwali, amarekhodi). Ukuze udale imodeli ye-6D ku-BEXEL izinyathelo ezimbalwa kufanele zilandelwe: dala amasethi okukhetha futhi uxhumanise amadokhumenti, udale izakhiwo ezintsha, bhalisa amadokhumenti bese uwakhomba kuphalethi yemibhalo, xhuma idatha ku-BIM, engeza idatha yenkontileka, futhi udale imibiko.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi Umphathi we-BEXEL unikeza i-API evulekile okungafinyelelwa ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza futhi okudingekayo kungathuthukiswa ngohlelo ngolimi lwe-C#.

Iqiniso liwukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abaningi ochwepheshe endaweni yokuklama abacwiliswe emhlabeni we-BIM abazi ukuthi kukhona leli thuluzi, futhi lokhu kube ngenxa yokuthi inkampani efanayo igcine lesi simiso kuphela kumaphrojekthi akho. Kodwa-ke, manje sebekhiphe lesi sixazululo emphakathini, esitholakala ngezilimi ezimbalwa futhi-ke, njengoba kubonisiwe ngaphambili, sinesitifiketi se-IFC.

Ngamafuphi, iyithuluzi eliyingozi kakhulu - ngendlela enhle - nakuba abanye bengasho ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umphathi we-BEXEL muhle kakhulu ekusebenziseni umjikelezo wokuphila wephrojekthi ye-BIM, ukugcinwa kolwazi okusekelwe emafini, ubudlelwano nokuphathwa kwemibhalo, ukuqapha amahora angama-24, nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinkundla ze-BIM. Banemibhalo emihle mayelana nokuphatha umphathi we-BEXEL, okungelinye iphuzu elibalulekile lapho beqala ukuyiphatha. Izame uma ufuna ukuba nolwazi oluhle kakhulu ekuphathweni kwedatha ye-BIM.