I-Geofumadas ikumema ukuthi ukwazi okushicilelwe kuyi-intanethi kwi-IGN portal yaseSpain!
Nakuba iningi lalezi zinhlangano ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe likhona i-intanethi ye-intanethi, kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abenza ulwazi oluwusizo, olusemqoka nolusizo emphakathini. ngaphezu kwakho konke mahhala.
Yingakho, namuhla sincoma ukuthi senze ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile ukuze sazi ezinye zezinto ukuthi i IGN Spain yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi be-intanethi. Vakashela lapho, usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-pseudo-metaverse esizoyibiza Ibero futhi entsha yethu avatar (isithombe ngakwesokudla), sizovakashela lezo zindawo ezithande ukunakwa futhi ukuthi, sithemba, zibashukumisela ekuphenyweni okuningiliziwe kamuva. Uhamba nathi?
Ukuqala kohambo
Ukungena Ibero kumele sihambe ngesikhala futhi sizitholele eMadrid, eSpain. Ngokukhethekile eCalle Gral. Ibáñez de Ibero, 3 28003. Ngakho-ke, silungisa amabhande ethu esihlalo, bese siyahamba. Uhambo luyashesha futhi emva kwemizuzwana embalwa siyabona indawo.
Safika siphephile. Sehla futhi sizungezwe iqoqo lezakhiwo ezinombala wezitini. Amanani aphumayo nangenayo. Amawindi amancane amafreyimu amhlophe aqedela isethi. Sidlulela phambili kuvulandi omkhulu futhi siphambi komnyango wokungena. Siyangena. Siza nenhloso echaziwe, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwezimvume ezihambisanayo siya endaweni ye-Publications. Basitshela ukuthi kunendlela esheshayo neqondile yokufika lapho. Samukela isiphakamiso futhi ukunaka kwethu manje sekugxile ekutholeni isinqamuleli. Ukube besizosebenzisa 'imephu ejwayelekile' enikezwe umphakathi besizofika ngale ndlela:
Ibonisa imininingwane egcinwe
Ngokulindela okuningi saya endaweni ekhethiwe futhi ngemva kokuwela umgwaqo, sathola iminyango emithathu, ngasinye sinesibonakaliso sokubonisa. Kumelwe sikhethe ukuthi ubani ozoqala ngawo. Siqala ngenye ngakwesobunxele:
a) Umnyango wezincwadi
Sibheke eshalofini okwandisa inani lamanani alo njalo isikhathi esithile. Amakhophi aboniswa ngalendlela:
Njengamanje le ndawo inayo Amakhophi we-28 ukuthi ingafundwa iphindwe mahhala kumafomethi ahlukene.
Ithiphu yokuqala: Njengoba izihloko zihlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene nezintshisekelo, sicabanga ukuthi kungasiza hlukanisa amakhophi athunyelwe, lokhu njengesiza ukusiza ukucinga:
| Isigaba |
Iziqu |
| Ukuhlaziywa nezindaba | Inkinga, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nokungalingani kwezenhlalo nezindawo eSpain |
| I-Cartographic | Abadwebi bamabalazwe baseSpain
Umlando wokuqagela kwe-cartographic Umhlaba wamamephu I-Cartography Yomsebenzi Womhlaba eSpain. Iphrojekthi ye-SIOSE. |
| I-Geodesy ne-Astronomy | Imibuzo Yezinkanyezi
Ukukalwa koMhlaba phakathi kuka-1816 no-1855 |
| Umlando | Ucwaningo lwe-Topographic-Parcel lweGeneral Statistics Board kumasipala wase-Almería (1867-1868)
Ucwaningo lweTopographic-Parcel lweGeneral Statistics Board kuMasipala waseSoria (1867-1869) I-Urban Planimetry yaseGranada ephakanyiswe yiGeneral Statistical Board (1867-1868): iphrojekthi engaqediwe · I-Great National Cartographic Projects yekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukumelwa kwendawo eCastilla y León Amamephu nabadwebi bamabalazwe empini yombango yaseSpain (1936-1939) · The planimetry of Madrid ngekhulu XIX · Umlando Wokunqunywa Komngcele WaseHispano-French: Kusuka Esivumelwaneni SasePyrenees (1659) kuya ezivumelwaneni zeBayonne (1856-1868) |
| Okungafani | Izindaba Zomhloli Wensimu
Uhambo oluya eSierra de Segura Ukusuka olwandle kuye eVenus |
| Imithetho | Amazinga Wokuqondisa
I-Latin American LAMP Metadata Version Version 2 |
| Ukuzamazama komhlaba | · Umbono wokusakazeka kwamagagasi okuzamazama komhlaba. Amagagasi e-Lg
Ukuvuselelwa kwamamephu obungozi bokuzamazama komhlaba eSpain 2012 |
| I-IDEE - Idatha Yendawo Yengqalasizinda | Ingqungquthela ye-III ye-Iberia Yezingqalasizinda Zedatha Yendawo (2012)
Ingqungquthela ye-IV Iberian Yezingqalasizinda Zedatha Yendawo (2013) Isingeniso kwingqalasizinda yedatha yendawo I-Blog IDEE, okuthunyelwe okungu-1000 Izisekelo zengqalasizinda yedatha yendawo |
| I-Toponymy | Imihlahlandlela yamagama aphezulu yokusetshenziswa kwamazwe omhlaba kwabashicileli bemephu nezinye izincwadi
· I-Toponymy: Amazinga we-MTN25. Imiqondo eyisisekelo namagama asetshenzisiwe |
Ivolumu ngayinye ine "ifayela lekhathalogi" elihambisanayo elisinikeza incazelo emfushane yokuqukethwe kwayo kanye nedatha efana ne-Author, Date of Edition kanye neNombolo yamakhasi. Uma isihloko sesikhethiwe, sithola amafomethi akhona bese sithola "ikhophi " kuwo Kulula, kunjalo?
Ithiphu yesibili: Ake sithathe noma yiziphi izincwadi ezimbili ukubeka amazwana emibonweni yethu. Uyazi uthando lwethu lwamamephu ukuze ukukhetha kwethu kokuqala akusilo isimanga kuwe. Ukhetho lwesibili luhlobene nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wethu. Ake sibone:
Izwe Lemephu Kubonakala ngokufunda nokuqonda okulula. Uma sibheka inkomba jikelele, sibona isakhiwo sezinto ezihlelwe kahle yizingqikithi. Okuhle njengombhalo wokubhaliwe wabaqalayo futhi uqala. Ngokuqinisekile kunconywa. Khomba ngokuthanda.
Izindaba ze-surveyor field esitholakala ngaphakathi kwesigaba esingavamile, le ncwadi yokuthakazelisa ingasinika isikhathi esimnandi futhi ngokuqinisekile siyosikhumbuza izindaba eziphila noma ezizwa kubasebenzi bethu. Futhi nakuba sixwayiswa ukuba singawa ukugwema, ukufunda okufana nalokhu kungasisiza ukuba siphumule esikhathini sethu sokuzilibazisa. Khombisa ukuthanda le ncwadi.
b) i-Door Bulletins
I-Bulletins ye-IGN ne-CNIG ihloselwe ukusabalalisa imisebenzi yesikhungo. Ifinyeleleka ngefomethi ye-PDF, eyokugcina eyashicilelwe ivela ngenyanga ka Septemba. Njengoba kulindelwe, ungafinyelela izinombolo zangaphambilini nje ngokukhetha unyaka bese inyanga ye-newsletter oyifunayo.
c) Umnyango weZincwadi
Sibhekene nomnyango wokugcina wohambo lwethu olubonakalayo. Siphumula isikhashana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Bakhombisa ukuthi kuleli gumbi lokugcina kunolwazi oluningi. Ake sihlole Singena Singaphambi kwamagumbi amane. Ake siqale:
c-1) Umsebenzi wombiko. Uma ufuna ukuthola umbiko wonyaka wemisebenzi eyenziwa i-IGN ne-CNIG, lokhu kuyindawo efanele. Sibuza ngalokhu futhi babonisa ukuthi izinsuku zokugcina zedokhumenti kusukela ngonyaka we-2015.
c-2) Ukushicilelwa kanye ne-Bulletin ye-Seismic. Ngokuqinisekile yindawo equkethe ulwazi oluningi kakhulu. Abacwaningi be-geofumed bazojabula lapha ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kudinga "ukucwiliswa okujulile" kokuqukethwe kwamashalofu amane (4) ahlukene:
- Imibiko nezinye izincwadi
- Izinhlu zemihlaba
- Izifundo zokuzamazama komhlaba oyedwa
- Sesha ama-Bulletins
Njengokuhlola okuncane, sikuvumela ukuthi ubone okuqukethwe kwe-"Imibiko nezinye izincwadi":
c-3) Abanjiniyela bezendawo: Uhlelo oluyisisekelo kanye nama-Bibliography (unyaka we-2008). Le ndawo iqukethe i-syllabus eyisisekelo kanye ne-bibliography ephakanyisiwe ukuze kusize ekulungiseleleni ukuthola izinselelo njenge-Geographical Engineer. Ukubuyekeza i-Bibliography ungathola ukufinyelela kumadokhumende ahlukene ashicilelwe ku-intanethi. Labo abafisa ukubukeza imiqondo bayamenywa ukubuyekezwa okuphelele:
c-4) Amakhalenda. Ingabe ufuna ukuthola ikhalenda yonyaka ozayo kanye ne-portas yesikhangiso? I-IGN inikeza eyodwa njengesikhumbuzo sokuvakashelwa kwakho. Sibonga kakhulu futhi siphakamisa: Thatha ithuba!
Isiphetho
Kuye uhambo olude, ngaphandle kokungabaza, endleleni yokuphuma, basho ngokuhle ngomusa futhi basimeme ukuba sibuyele noma nini lapho sifisa, esiyakwazisa. Manje kufanele sibuye futhi sishiye i-Ibero. Countdown Siphindela ngaphandle kwesigameko. Sithemba ukuthi uthole lethakazelisa futhi lifundisa. Khumbula ukuthi ikheli liyi www.ign.es. Kuze kube ithuba elisha!
