Inkambo ye-ArcGIS Pro - eyisisekelo

Funda i-ArcGIS Pro Easy - isifundo esenzelwe abathanda i-GIS abafuna ukufunda ukusebenzisa le software yakwa-Esri, noma abasebenzisi bezinguqulo zangaphambilini abathemba ukuvuselela ulwazi lwabo ngendlela ephathekayo. I-ArcGIS Pro inguqulo entsha yesoftware ethandwa kakhulu ye-GIS, ephela nge-ArcMap 10x.

Le nkambo yenzelwe i-Golgi Alvarez, ngokusekelwe endleleni yayo ye-AulaGEO:

• Konke esimweni esifanayo semvelo,
• Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumchwepheshe, ichaze ngokuzwakalayo,
• Thatha inkambo ngesantya sakho, unokufinyelela kokuphila,
• Inketho yokubuza imibuzo uma ufuna,
• Izinto zokwakha kanye nedatha etholakala ukulanda,
• Ukufinyelela kumadivayisi eselula,
• NgesiSpanishi nesiNgisi.

Isifundo sinezigaba eziyisithupha; Kumahlanu okuqala, sisebenza nedatha ezingeni lezwe, sifunda igxathu negxathu ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imizila kudatha efanayo. Esigabeni 6 sisebenzela imodeli yesibili, futhi izivivinyo zenziwa ezindaweni kancane kancane, kusuka ekungeniseni idatha kusuka ku-AutoCAD / Excel kuya ekwenzeni izinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlelwa ngokuya ngamatafula axhumene angaphandle.

Finyelela ku-Course yaseSpain

Finyelela ku-Course ngesiNgisi

Ngezansi isifingqo sombhalo wekhosi.

Isigaba se-1. Izinsisekelo ze-ArcGIS Pro

Ake siqale nge-ArcGIS Pro.  Kulesi sigaba, kwethulwa isikhombimsebenzisi esisha sohlelo, ngokulawulwa kokuqukethwe kuphaneli lesobunxele kanye nekhathalogi yedatha kuphaneli elungile. Kwenziwa ngokulandela ukuzivocavoca usebenzisa idatha evela ezikhumulweni zezindiza emhlabeni wonke, ukubonisana nemininingwane emayelana nabo nokuzama ukujwayela iribhoni elingenhla namathuluzi.

Ukukhethwa kwedatha  Kulesi sigaba ufunda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhetha izinto, zombili ngokukhetha kukhibhodi futhi ngokususelwa kuzimpawu zamathebula nezendawo. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni eyodwa ezingeni lezwe.

Ukumaketha kwe-Zone (Amabhukhimakhi). Lapha kuchazwa njengokwakha izindawo ezikhethiwe ngokushesha, ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula ngendlela ephathekayo. Lokhu kuvivinya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa insizakalo yesithombe se-satellite (isithombe somhlaba) futhi ifundiswa ukuthi ungadala kanjani, uskrole, usondeze, uhlele noma ususe indawo oyithandayo (ibhukumaka).

Isigaba 2. Ukwakha nokuhlela idatha yendawo.

Engeza idatha kusuka ku-Excel. Lokhu kufaka phakathi igxathu negxathu, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani idatha yendawo kusuka kuthebula lokuxhumanisa le-Excel. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa ukuxhumanisa kwendawo; esivivinyweni sakamuva uzohlala ufaka izixhumanisi ze-Excel UTM. Vele kulokhu nakokunye ukuzivocavoca amafayela afakiwe ukukwazi ukuphindaphinda isigaba.

Idatha yemininingwane Leli klasi lifaka ukusebenzisa ukufanekisa okunemixholo ngokuya ngemigomo yethebula. Izifunda ezisezingeni lezwe zisetshenziselwa lokhu, okufanayo kulo lonke lolu hlelo (iMadagascar).

Ukuhlela idatha yemfanelo.  Lapha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ezikhethiwe ezifana nokuhlela idatha ye-alphanumeric, ukuguqula nokwengeza amakholomu, kanye nokubala endaweni kanye nesitoreji kumatafula ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokuhlola lichazwa.

Ukubhaliswa kwezimfanelo.  Manje, kuyachazwa ukuthi ungayiletha kanjani imininingwane yethebhu yento futhi uyenze ibonakale njengezimpawu (amalebula). Kuyachazwa ukuthi ungakwenzela kanjani amapholigoni, imigqa namaphuzu; kanye nezici ezihlobene nokuma kwelebula.

Ukukhishwa kwemininingwane yolwazi lomhlaba.  Amathuluzi wokuhlela idatha yendawo ahlongozwa.

Izithombe ze-Georeferencing.  Lapha, usebenzisa amaphuzu awaziwayo esithombeni, i-georeferencing yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwendlalelo yendawo.

Isigaba se-3. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Influence - Buffer.  Kuchazwa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani idatha yendawo futhi kulokhu kusebenza ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yethonya, khetha uhlobo lokulungiswa, uhlobo lokuphela.

Isigaba se-4. Shicilela okuqukethwe nge-ArcGIS Pro

Isizukulwane seMamephu. Lapha sichaza ukuthi singalakha kanjani ibhokisi lokuphrinta, sichaza ukuthi ungangeza kanjani izinto emephini ezinjenge-graphic scale, symbolism, uphawu lwasenyakatho, njll. Ibuye ichaze ukuthi ungayithumela kanjani imephu kwamanye amafomethi (i-pdf, png, jpg, eps, njll.) Yokuphrinta noma yokubuka ngezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Isigaba se-6. Masenze lokhu - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuzivocavoca

Kulesi sigaba, endaweni yokusebenza yesibili encane, izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini ejwayelekile ezindabeni zempahla ziyenziwa. Bayayikhumbula indawo leyo siphenduka esimeni se-digital esithombeni, sisebenzisa i-Such3D, i-AutoDesk Recap nokuthi ifu likabani esilithumela ku-Civil3D. Yebo, lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo zenziwa kule ndawo efanayo kusetshenziswa i-ArcGIS Pro, ngamavidiyo achazayo. Idatha yokufaka, amafayela adingekayo ukwenza ukuvivinya umzimba, nemiphumela yokukhipha yokuhlola ifakiwe kukho konke ukuvivinya umzimba.

Imiphumela yenguquko kusuka ku-ArcMap kuya ku-ArcGIS Pro. Kulesi sigaba, kwenziwa ukuvakasha kwe-ArcGIS Pro, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo, kuchazwa izinguquko ezinkulu, izinzuzo, kanye nemiphumela yale nguqulo uma iqhathaniswa ne-ArcMap. Kuchazwa isigaba ngasinye sebhande lekhanda eliphezulu, ikuphi ukusebenza okuyinhloko namandla abo ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kabusha okwakukhona i-ArcGIS Pro.

E1 jercicio. Ngenisa izinto kusuka kumephu ye-AutoCAD eya ku-GIS. Thatha ifayela le-dwg ku-AutoCAD / Microstation, bese uzama ukungenisa kusuka ku-ArcGIS Pro; ngichaza okufanele sikwenze uma inguqulo ingasekelwa. Izici ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ngongqimba, ukususa izinto ezingadingekile njenge-eksisi yalowo mgwaqo omningi kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kokufakwa kwamakilasi nokuguqulwa kwezinto okufanele kube ngamapholigoni kodwa eza njengemigqa njengoba kwenzeka amapholigoni esakhiwo, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa okufanele kube yinye maqondana nomgogodla womfula, izindlu kanye nolwandle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi lezi zinto ze-CAD ziba kanjani izingqimba ze-GIS.

Sebenzisa i-2. Ukuphazamisa isayithi kusuka kumaphoyinti we-GPS kufomethi ye-UTM. Emsebenzini ongeniswe kusuka kwa-AutoCAD, iqoqo lezixhumanisi ezitholwe nge-GPS ezikufomethi ye-UTM zilethwa ukwenza ukususwa kwempahla. Ukuzivocavoca kufaka imisebenzi yokungenisa izixhumanisi ezicatshangelwayo kwifomu le-XY, ibanikeze ukuqagela kwe-WGS84, indawo bese ibaguqula babe yimiphetho ebalazweni. Kulezi, inketho yokwakha isiza esincane, ukulawula i-snap ukufaka ngedijithali ukususwa, ukubala i-perimeter nendawo endaweni yomibili ngamamitha ayisikwele kanye nokuguqulwa nokugcinwa kwelinye ikholomu njengamahektha kuyasetshenziswa.

Sebenzisa i-3. Ukwakhiwa kwezinkambu ezibalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lo msebenzi uhlukile. Iyaphatha, iqhubeke ngokuthuthukiswa kwempahla, ichazwa ukuthi ingenziwa kanjani ukuxhumana okuxakeke kakhulu, njengokhiye we-cadastral osuselwa ku-centroid efomini P-coordinateX, i-coordinateY, i-dash bese kuba inombolo.

Sebenzisa i-4. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Buffer. Emfuleni owela izakhiwo, ukubalwa kwendawo yethonya kuyenziwa, kusetshenziswa ibhafa yamamitha ayi-15 ukusuka eksisi emfuleni omkhulu namamitha ayi-7.5 emifuleni. Ngokwengeziwe, kukhonjiswa ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ukuncibilika kube ne-polygon eyodwa yendawo yethonya.

Sebenzisa i-5. Ukubhaliswa kwezimfanelo. Manje, njengokuqhubeka komsebenzi nezakhiwo, kuyachazwa ukuthi ungazakha kanjani izinkulumo zokuxhuma idatha ehlukahlukene kusuka kumakholomu ahlukahlukene etafuleni ngendlela yamalebula. Kulokhu, ukhiye we-cadastral esiwakhe ngaphambilini, nendawo engeza i-A = ngaphambi kwenani. Ngokwengeziwe, ichaza ukuthi ungayiphendula kanjani ilebula, maqondana namagama ezimbazo zemifula, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imiphumela ekhethekile futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo isitayela sombhalo.

Sebenzisa i-6. Ukuzenzekela ngezimfanelo. Le ngxenye yesifundo ifundisa ukuthi, ngokusekelwe kudatha yethebula, izakhiwo zingenziwa kanjani ngetimu, kusetshenziswa imibandela kanye nokusebenza kwe-ArcGIS Pro. Ithebula le-Excel lixhunywe lapho abanikazi bezakhiwo, futhi kuseshwa izakhiwo. ukuthi banesimo esikhethekile, isibonelo lapho umnikazi enegama elithi "Juan", lapho lingekho khona umazisi bese lenziwa ngetimu ngokusekelwe kumibandela.

Sebenzisa i-7. Izindlela zokufaka ama-Digitization  Lesi sigaba sigxile ezinhlakeni zokwenza nokuhlela idatha yendawo. Kuchazwa ubuqili bokudijithali njengokufaka umgodi endaweni evela echibini, ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani i-polygon yesiteshi usebenzisa ukuqedela okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuthi ungadweba kanjani emfuleni usebenzisa ithuluzi lokulandela ngomkhondo.

Sebenzisa i-8. Izithombe ze-Georeferencing. Lapha, ukuba nesithombe okwaziwa ngaso ukuxhumanisa kwe-UTM, ukwenziwa kwe-georeferencing kwenziwa. Ngokungafani nokuzivocavoca esigabeni esedlule, ukushuna kwenziwa ngokususelwa kulezi zixhumanisi ezidwetshwe njenge-vertex X, Y. Kungase kube nezinye izifundo ze-ArcGIS Pro. Mhlawumbe azikho ezifana nalezi.

Uma uthola iNkundla, ungayifinyelela impilo yakho bese uyithatha ngokwakho izikhathi eziningi ngokufunayo.

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