I-UTM iqondisa kumamephu weGoogle

I-Google mhlawumbe iyithuluzi esiphila nalo cishe masonto onke, hhayi ukucabanga lokho nsuku zonke. Yize uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuzulazula nokuhamba ngamakheli, akulula kangako ukubuka izixhumanisi zephuzu elithile, noma ngefomethi yezwe, izixhumanisi ezingaphansi kakhulu UTM ku-Google Maps

Lesi sihloko, ngaphandle kokukubonisa ukuthi ubona kanjani izixhumanisi ku-Google Maps, kuzokufundisa ukuba ube uchwepheshe ekubukeni lezi zixhumanisi ku-Excel, uziguqulele ku-UTM futhi uzidwebe ku-AutoCAD.

U-Utm uqondisa kumamephu we-google

Esibonisweni sangaphambilini, kuvela ukubukwa kweGoogle Maps, nezinketho ezidingekayo zokuthola isikhundla. Ungafaka ikheli elithile phezulu, noma igama lomuzi, noma ngokusesha ohlwini olutholakala ekubonisweni okuphezulu kwesokudla.

Uma usukhethiwe, imephu itholakala ekhelini elikhethiwe.

Singachofoza noma yikuphi emephini, futhi sibonisa inkomba ye-coordination kumadayimali kanye no-sexagesimal (ama-degree, imizuzu nemizuzwana).

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, idesimali ixhumanisa i-19.4326077, -99.133208. Kusho ama-degree angama-19 ngenhla kwe-equator nama-degree angama-99 ukusuka kwimeridian yeGreenwich, entshonalanga, ngakho-ke ayinalo iqiniso. Ngendlela efanayo, lesi sixhumanisi sokuma komhlaba silingana nobubanzi be-19º 25 "57.39 ″ N, i-longitude 99" 7 "59.55" W. Ingxenye engenhla ikhombisa Ukuqondisa kwe-UTM I-X = 486,016.49 Y = 2,148,701.07 ehambelana nendawo ye-14 enyakatho yezwe.

Ilungile. Ngalokhu ufunde ukuthola iphuzu kuGoogle Maps futhi wazi ukuxhumeka kwayo kwe-UTM.

Ungalondoloza kanjani izixhumanisi eziningana ze-Google Maps.

Ngaphambilini, kuye kwachazwa ukuthi ungabheka kanjani amaphuzu ngamanye amaphuzu, kokubili ukuhlelwa kwawo kanye nokuxhumanisa kwawo ku-Universal Traverso de Mercator (UTM).

Uma sifuna ukulondoloza amaphuzu amaningana ku-Google Amamephu futhi sibone ngeso lengqondo efayeleni le-Excel, kumele silandele le nqubo.

• Sifaka i-Google Maps, nge-akhawunti yethu ye-Gmail.
• Kumenyu engakwesokunxele sikhetha inketho "Izindawo zakho". Lapha kuzovela amaphuzu esiwafake ilebula, imizila noma amamephu esiwalondolozile.
• Kulesi sigaba sikhetha inketho ethi "Amamephu" bese sidala imephu entsha.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunemisebenzi eminingi lapha yokwenza izingqimba. Kulokhu, ngidale amaphuzu ayi-6 wama-vertices kanye ne-polygon. Yize ukusebenza kulula, kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umbala, isitayela sephoyinti, incazelo yento futhi ungeze isithombe ku-vertex ngayinye.

Ngakho-ke uthuthela endaweni oyithandayo bese udweba izingqimba ocabanga ukuthi ziyadingeka. Kungaba ungqimba lwama-vertices, olunye ungqimba lwamapholigoni wezwe nolunye ungqimba lwezakhiwo, uma uzozidweba.

Uma usuqedile, ukulanda, khetha amachashazi amathathu aqondile bese ulondoloza njengefayela le-kml / kmz, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esilandelayo.

Amafayela we-kml ne-kmz amafomu we-Google Maps ne-Google Earth lapho kugcinwa khona izixhumanisi, imizila nama-polygoni.

Ilungile. Ufundile ukuthi ungawonga kanjani amaphuzu ahlukile ku-Google Amamephu futhi uwalande njengefayela le-kmz. Nakhu ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani lezi zixhumanisi ku-Excel.

Indlela yokubona izixhumanisi ze-Google Maps ku-Excel

I-kmz iqoqo lamafayela we-kml acindezelwe. Ngakho-ke indlela elula yokuyivula izip njengoba singenza ifayela le-.zip / .rar.

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumfanekiso olandelayo, kungenzeka singaboni isandiso sefayela. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele senze okulandelayo:

 

• Inketho yokubona ukunwetshwa kwamafayela icushiwe, kusukela kuthebhu ethi "Buka" yesihloli sefayela.
• Isandiso siguquliwe ukusuka ku- .kmz kuye ku- .zip. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokuchofoza okuthambile kwenziwa kufayela, futhi idatha ngemuva kwephoyinti iguquliwe. Samukela umyalezo ozovela, ositshela ukuthi sishintsha isandiso sefayela nokuthi singawenza singasebenziseki.
• Ifayela alicindezelwe. Inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Khiphela ku...". Esimweni sethu, ifayela libizwa ngokuthi “I-Geofmed Classroom Land”.

Njengoba singabona, kwadalwa ifolda, futhi khona kanye ngaphakathi ungabona ifayela le-kml elibizwa ngokuthi “doc.kml” kanye nefolda ebizwa ngokuthi “amafayela” aqukethe idatha ehlotshaniswayo, ngokuvamile izithombe.

Vula i-KML kusuka ku-Excel

I-Kml yifomethi eyenziwe yaziwa yiGoogle Earth / Maps, eyayingaphambi kwenkampani yeKeyhole, yingakho igama (Keyhole Markup Language), ngakho-ke, yifayela elisesakhiweni seXML (uLimi lwe-eXtensible Markup). Ngakho-ke, ukuba yifayela leXML kufanele likwazi ukubukwa kusuka ku-Excel:

I-1 Sishintshe isandiso sayo kusuka ku- .kml kuya ku-.xml.

2. Sivula ifayela kusuka ku-Excel. Mina, ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-Excel 2015, ngithola umyalezo uma ngifuna ukuwubona njengetafula leXML, njengencwadi yokufunda kuphela noma uma ngifuna ukusebenzisa iphaneli yomthombo weXML. Ngikhetha inketho yokuqala.

I-3 Sifuna uhlu lwezixhumanisi zendawo.

I-4 Sizikopisha kufayela elisha.

Futhi i-voila, manje sesinefayela lokuxhumanisa le-Google Maps, kuthebula le-Excel. Kulokhu, kusukela kumugqa we-12, kukholamu U kuvela amagama ama-vertices, kukholamu V izincazelo nobubanzi be-latitude / longitude kukholamu X.

Ngakho-ke, ngokukopisha amakholomu we-X nekholomu ye-AH, unezinhloso nezixhumanisi zamaphuzu wakho we-Google Maps.

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Unentshisekelo kwenye into?

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Guqula izixhumanisi kusuka ku-Google Maps kuya ku-UTM.

Manje, uma ufuna ukuguqula lezo zixhumanisi zomhlaba ukuthi unesimo samadijithi wedesimali we-latitude nobude kuya kufomathi yokuqondisa okuklanyelwe i-UTM, ungasebenzisa ithemplate ekhona yalokho.

Yiziphi izixhumanisi ze-UTM?

I-UTM (i-Universal Traverso Mercator) iyisistimu ehlukanisa umhlaba emhlabeni wezizinda ze-60 ze-6 degree ngayinye, ishintshwe ngendlela yemathemathi ukuze ifane negridi ehlolwe ku-ellipsoid; njengaye ichazwa kulesi sihloko. futhi kule vidiyo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lapho ukopisha izixhumanisi eziboniswe ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nezixhumanisi ze-X, Y kanye ne-UTM Zone emakwe kukholamu eluhlaza, kuleso sibonelo evela ku-Zone 16.

Thumela izixhumanisi ze-Google Maps ku-AutoCAD.

Ukuze uthumele idatha ku-AutoCAD, kufanele wenze kusebenze umyalo we-multipoint. Lokhu kuthebhu ethi “Dweba”, njengoba kuboniswe kumdwebo ongakwesokudla.

Uma ususebenze umyalelo we-Multiple Points, kopisha bese unamathisela idatha kusuka kuthempulethi ye-Excel, kusukela kukholomu yokugcina, kuya kumgca we-AutoCAD umyalo.

Ngalokhu, izixhumanisi zakho zidwetshiwe. Ukuzibuka, ungasondeza / konke.

Ungathenga ithemplate nge-PayPal noma ekhadini lesikweletu. Ukuthola ithempulethi kukunika ilungelo lokusekela nge-imeyili, uma unenkinga ngesifanekiso.

 

Amathegi

Google Earth