Indlela yokufaka izixhumanisi ku-Google Earth / amamephu

Uma ufuna ukufaka ukuxhumanisa okuthile kuGoogle Maps noma kuGoogle Earth, udinga ukuthayipha kuphela enjini yokusesha, unemithetho ethile okufanele uyihloniphe. Kuyindlela ephathekayo yokuphuma uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthumela othile ngengxoxo noma nge-imeyili ukuxhumanisa esifuna ukuthi bakubuke.

I-nomenclature ye-degrees

I-Google Earth isebenzisa amasistimu wokuxhumanisa ifomethi ye-angular yohlobo lwe-latlong, ngakho-ke adingeka ukuthi abhalwe ngaleli fomu ngendlela yokuthi "i-latitude, i-longitude".

Maqondana nobubanzi benkabazwe esenyakatho, kuzodingeka ukuyibhala ngokuhle, kokubi nge-hemisphere eseningizimu. Endabeni yezindawo, ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga (kusuka eGreenwich kuya e-Asia) kuzoba kuhle kuthi entshonalanga, okusho ukuthi, kuye eMelika kuzoba kubi.

Uma kwenzeka ku-Google Earth, kubhaliwe ibha yesokunxele, kubhaliwe phansi bese uchofoza ekusesheni

Uma kwenzeka iGoogle Maps, engxenyeni yokusesha engenhla kwesokunxele, bese inkinobho "yokusesha" icindezelwe njengoba kuboniswa ezibonini ezilandelayo.

I-1. Iqondisa nge-degree, imizuzu nemizuzwana(DMS): 41°24’12.2″N 2°10’26.5″E

Kulesi simo, ama-decimals kufanele abe ngemizuzwana futhi ama-degree kumele ahlanganiswe.

Kusho ukuthi lokho kuxhumanisa kungama-degree angama-41 ngaphezu kwe-equator, ngoba kukuhle futhi kungu-2 degrees empumalanga yeGreenwich, ngoba kulungile. Iphutha elijwayelekile wuphawu lomzuzu, kufanele usebenzise ('), imvamisa abantu bayayiphambanisa ne-apostrophe bese bethola iphutha (´).

Uma unenkinga yokuthola isimboli, ongakwenza ukukopisha ukunamathisela kwaleli kheli 41 ° 24'12.2 ″ N 2 ° 10'26.5 ″ E futhi ushintshe idatha kuphela.

I-2. Iqondisa nge-degree kanye nemizuzu (DMM): 41 24.2028, 2 10.4418

Iziqu ziyindilinga futhi amaminithi afaka amademali azothathwa yimizuzwana. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuxhumanisa okufanayo kubonakala ezansi kuphela ngamadigri.

I-3. Iqondanisa amadijithi wedesimali ngaphandle kwemizuzu noma imizuzwana (DD): 41.40338, 2.17403

Kulokhu kukhona degrees kuphela futhi isitayela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uhlobo lat / lon futhi njengoba ungabona, njalo ibha phezulu Ukudidiyela izinsalela at graods, imizuzu namasekhondi.

I-4. I-UTM iqondisa ku-Google Maps

Okokuxhumanisa kwe-UTM akukho ukusebenza kuGoogle Maps okuvumela ukufaka izixhumanisi. Ungakwenza lokho ngesifanekiso se-Excel bese uwahudula njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza olulandelayo.

Isinyathelo 1. Landa isifanekiso sokuphakelwa kwedatha.  Yize i-athikili igxila ekuxhumaniseni kwe-UTM, uhlelo lokusebenza lunezibonisi zobude nobude ezineziqu zamadesimali, kanjalo namadigri, imizuzu nemizuzwana.

Isinyathelo 2. Layisha isifanekiso. Ngokukhetha ithempulethi nedatha, uhlelo luzoqaphela uma kunedatha engaqinisekisiwe; Phakathi kwalezi ziqinisekiso kuhlanganisa:

• Uma amakholomu wokuxhumanisa ayinalutho
• Uma izixhumanisi zinemikhakha engeyona inombolo
• Uma izingxenye zingekho phakathi kwe-1 ne-60
• Uma insimu ye-hemisphere ihlukile kuneNyakatho noma eNingizimu.

Endabeni yokuxhumanisa kwe-latlong, kuvumelekile ukuthi izilinganiselo azidluli ama-90 degrees noma ukuthi ubude abudlula i-180.

Idatha yencazelo isekela okuqukethwe kwe-html, njengaleyo ekhonjiswe kusibonelo efaka ukuboniswa kwesithombe. Isazosekela izinto ezifana nezixhumanisi zemizila eku-Intanethi noma idiski yendawo yekhompyutha, amavidiyo, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okunothile.

Isinyathelo 3. Bona ngeso lengqondo idatha etafuleni nakumephu.

Ngokushesha idatha ilayishiwe, itafula lizobonisa idatha ye-alphanumeric kanye nebalazwe izindawo zendawo; Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokulayisha ihlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwalezi zixhumanisi zibe yifomethi yezwe njengoba kudingwa yi-Google Maps.

Ukudonsa isithonjana kumephu ungaba nokubuka kuqala kokubukwa komgwaqo noma ukubukwa kwe-360 okulayishwe abasebenzisi.

Lapho isithonjana sesikhishiwe, ungaba nokubona ngamaphoyinti abekwe ku-Google Street View bese uzulazula kuwo. Ngokuchofoza kuzithonjana ungabona imininingwane.

Isinyathelo 4. Thola izixhumanisi zemephu. Amaphuzu angangezwa etafuleni elingenalutho noma kulayishwe kusuka ku-Excel; izixhumanisi zizokhonjiswa ngokususelwa kuleso sifanekiso, kufakwe izinombolo ngokuzenzakalela kukholamu yelebula futhi kungezwe ngemininingwane etholwe emephini.

Lapha ungabona ithempulethi esebenza kuvidiyo.

Landa imephu ye-Kml noma ithebula ekugqokeni usebenzisa insiza ye-gTools.

Ufaka ikhodi yokulanda bese unefayela ongalibuka ku-Google Earth noma kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-GIS; Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhombisa ukuthi ungayithola kuphi ikhodi yokulanda ongalanda ngayo kuze kufike ezikhathini ezingama-400, ngaphandle komkhawulo wokuthi mangaki ama-vertices angaba khona kulanda ngalunye usebenzisa i-gTools API. Imephu ikhombisa nje izixhumanisi ezisuka kuGooogle Earth, ngokubukwa kwemodeli enzinhlangothi ezintathu kwenziwe kwasebenza.

Ngokwengeziwe ku-kml ungalanda futhi ukugqwesa ifomethi ku-UTM, i-latitude / i-longitude in decimals, degrees / imizuzu / imizuzwana futhi ne-dxf ukuyivula nge-AutoCAD noma i-Microstation.

Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabona ukuthi idatha nezinye izici zohlelo lokusebenza zilandeka kanjani.

Lapha ungabona le nsizakalo ekhasini eligcwele.