I-AutoCAD-AutoDeskUbunginiyelatopografia

Ngaphezulu kwemizila ye-60 Autolisp ye-AutoCAD

Lisp for ukuguqulwa kanye nokusebenza

I-1. Guqula izinyawo ukuya kumamitha futhi ngokuphambene nalokho

Lesi simiso esakhiwe nge-Autolisp, sivumela ukuthi siguqulwe inani elifakelwe ukusuka ezinyaweni kuya kumamitha futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, umphumela uboniswa emgqeni womyalo.

Lapha sisebenzisa umsebenzi CVunit, lokhu ukufefeza umsebenzi, etholwe ukuguqulwa amagugu, Ifayela acad.unt (AutoCAD Unit Definition), uma ufuna ukubona ngokuningiliziwe lokho letindlela tekuphila kanye ezahlukene wokuguqula, I asikisela ukubona leli fayela .

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: PIM
  3. Khetha uhlobo lokuguqulwa: Izinyawo ukuya kumamitha noma Amamitha ezinyaweni
  4. Faka inani ofuna ukuguqula
  5. Uzothola ulwazi ngokuguqulwa kwamayunithi emgqeni womyalo

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I-2. Iphindaphinda yonke imibhalo ekhethiwe

Lesi senzakalo esenziwe ku-AutoLisp sivumela ukuthola ukuphindaphinda kwazo zonke izindinganiso zamatheksthi akhethiwe, ukuze lo mkhuba usebenze kahle kudingekile ukuthi imibhalo ekhethiwe iwuhlobo lwe-TEXT hhayi lwalohlobo lwe-MTEXT.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo imibhalo ezintathu 3 ngasinye amanani: 1, 2, 3 futhi ekhethiwe ezintathu, umphumela umyalo ukuphindwaphindwa lezi zinombolo ezintathu, ilingana: 6.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: mul
  3. Khetha yonke imibhalo ofuna ukuthola ukubuyabuyelela.
  4. Cindezela ukhiye Faka ukuze uthole umphumela.

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I-3. Guqula amasentimitha ukuya kumamitha

Lesi simiso esincane sivumela ukuthi siguqulwe inani elifakwe ngamasentimitha kuya kumamitha elibonisa umphumela kumgqeni wokulalelwayo, futhi kubonisa umphumela ohlukaniswe yi-2 njengengxenye yolwazi olwengeziwe.

Ungaguqula lo myalelo ukuguqula ezinye izinhlobo zamayunithi, ngoba lokhu kufanele uguqule ikhodi yomthombo, isibonelo, ukuguqula amasentimitha kuya kwamentimitha o imizuzu ngemizuzwana, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukushintsha imingcele yomsebenzi “izwi", kulo myalo i-cvunit inamapharamitha alandelayo: "amasentimitha" "amamitha", ngale mingcele, inani elifakiwe lizothathwa njengama-intshi (amasentimitha) futhi lizoguqulelwa kumamitha (amamitha), ungashintsha imingcele ibe okulandelayo: "umzuzu" "isibili", "intshi" "cm", "acre" "sq yard", "ft" "in", phakathi kokunye.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: PM
  3. Faka inani ofuna ukuguqula kusuka amayintshi ukuya kumamitha futhi

Ukwenziwe, uzothola ulwazi ngokuguqulwa kwamayunithi.

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I-4. Engeza ubude bomugqa wesendlalelo esikhethiwe

Lokhu kuvamile kukuvumela ukuthi ungeze amabanga azo yonke imigqa equkethwe kwisendlalelo sezinto ozikhethayo.

Lo mkhuba uvumela ukuthi ungeze amabanga azo yonke imigqa equkethwe ungqimba lwento oyikhethayo, uma izintambo zezintambo zitholakala kuluhlu olukhethiwe, zizobe zinganakiwe.
Uma inani lemigqa litholakala, umphumela uboniswa esikrinini.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: i-sumlcapa
  3. Khetha umugqa osendleleni yemigqa ofuna ukuyifaka

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I-5. Engeza noma ususe amanani kumatheksthi akhethiwe

Le ndlela eyenziwe nge-AutoLisp ivumela ukuthi singeze noma sisuse amanani kumatheksthi akhethiwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo umbhalo nge value of 5 bese usebenzisa lo myalo futhi langena ukubaluleka 2, ekhethiwe Umbhalo wezinguquko, zibuyekezwe ukubaluleka 7, uma inani -2 is wangena, umbhalo kuzobuyekezwa 3.

Yenza okulandelayo ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo.

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: vsr
  3. Ibonisa inani lokufaka noma lokukhipha
  4. Khetha imibhalo ukwengeza noma ukukhipha.

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I-6. Thola izindawo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezifakiwe

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba uthole izindawo zezingxenye ezivulekile (eziphahliwe) ezigciniwe futhi ubeke amanani atholakala kumfanelo yemabhuloki akhethiwe.

I-shadings ekhethiwe kufanele ibe isendlalelo esichaza uhlobo lwendawo okufanele itholwe, ngokuzenzakalelayo i-lisp izofunda amagama amabili wesendlalelo, okuyilawa alandelayo: “Shading Cut"Futhi"ShadingFill".

I-lisp ibala zonke izindawo zama-shader ezisesendlalelo "Shading Cut” kanye nazo zonke izindawo ze-shadings yesendlalelo “ShadingFill” futhi uma ukukhethwa kwama-hatches sekuqediwe, izimfanelo zebhlokhi yezindawo ziyabuyekezwa, kulokhu kufanele kukhethwe imfanelo eqhubekayo yebhulokhi, lokhu kuyimfanelo engabonakali, kodwa i-lisp ngaphambi nje kokuba ukukhethwa kubonise futhi. bese uyifihla futhi, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umyalo “I-Attdisp", khona-ke izici zezindawo ezisikiwe nezigcwalisiwe zizokhethwa futhi lezi zizobuyekezwa ngamanani ezindawo ezitholiwe.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kwenziwa ngefasitela efaka zonke izithombe ezifaka phakathi kwendikimba yesigaba esithuthukayo.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-AXA.
  3. Khetha ngokusebenzisa iwindi konke ukusika nokugcwalisa kwesigaba, kufaka phakathi umbhalo wokuqhubeka kwesigaba.
  4. Khetha ngokukodwa izici ze-block okuzoguqulwa, ngokuqala nombono wokuqhubeka.
  5. Umyalo uzophela ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokukhethwa kwezimfanelo zokusika nokugcwaliswa.

Isibonelo sefayela le-CAD kufakwe ne-lisp yokuqonda kangcono umyalo.

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I-7. Thola umthamo womugqa noma i-polyline

Lo myalo (isimiso se-Autolisp) sithola inani lomthamo womugqa noma i-polyline, ngaphezu kwalokho uthola ubude bomugqa, ubude obuningi ne-angle.

Linikeza usizo olukhulu uma sifuna lawula amacici ethu, ukuthola umthamo, khetha nje umugqa noma i-polyline, umphumela ungaboniswa esikrinini (umyalo wombhalo) noma ngokukhetha umbhalo (inani lombhalo lishintsha ngokubaluleka komthamo otholakala).

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi esimweni se-polyline, lo myalo uthola umthamo wendawo yokuqala kuphela.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: pnd
  3. Khetha umugqa noma i-polyline ukuthola umthamo.
  4. Uma ufisa ungakhetha umbhalo ukuze ubuyisele indawo yayo ngentambo etholakalayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ucindezele kuphela Faka ukuze uthole imiphumela kusikrini.

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8.  UKUPHILA KWE-LISP YOKUPHILA UKUTHOLA UKUQALA KWEMINININGWANE YOKUPHILA KANYE NAMAPOLI

It is ekhiqizwa esimisweni ukufefeza ukuthi uthola isamba ubude imigqa noma polylines akhethiwe, umphumela madlana azosethwa itheksthi ngokukhetha noma ngenye kuphela ukuboniswa umugqa wemiyalo.

Ungakhetha imigqa ne-polyline ndawonye ndawonye ngefasitela noma ngenye indlela.

Inombolo yezinhlawulo ngokuzenzakalelayo isamba sobude obufunwe yi-2, kodwa enye inzuzo ingaboniswa.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: lpl
  3. Faka inombolo yezinhlawulo zomphumela we-sum of the lengths
  4. Khetha imigqa noma i-polylines ukuze wengeze ubude bawo
  5. Cindezela ukhiye Faka ukuqedela ukukhethwa
  6. Khetha umbhalo ukuze ubeke esikhundleni sawo ngenani elitholakalayo noma cindezela Faka futhi ukukhombisa umphumela kumgqeni womyalo

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I-9. UKUPHILA KWE-LISP VISUAL EPHAKELA UKUPHUMA KWEMITHETHO YOKUPHATHA

Kuyinto isimiso esincane esakha uhlu ngamagama azo zonke izingqimba zomdwebo wamanje bese ubonisa emgqeni womyalo.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
Faka igama lomyalo: lc
Umphumela uyoba uhlu ohlwini lomyalo wezo zonke izingxenye zomdwebo wamanje.

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Sebenza ngezixhumanisi

10. I-AUTOLISP RINEINE EFAKA ITHEBULA LEDATHA

Lesi simiso sakha itafula ngenombolo ecacisiwe yemigqa namakholomu, kufana nomyalo wethebula we-AutoCAD, kodwa ukukhanya okumele kusetshenziswe.

Lesi simiso ikhiqiza itafula ngenombolo ecacisiwe yemigqa namakholomu, kufana nomyalo we-AutoCAD Wethebula, kodwa ukukhanyisa ukusebenzisa, nakuba kungaxhunyiwe idatha ne-Excel unenketho yokugcwalisa itafula ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo ithi “0.00” futhi ifakwe kuseli ngayinye ukuze ihlelwe kamuva.

Lo myalo futhi ivumela ukukhiqiza itafula ngezinketho ezimbili, ukukhetha kokuqala kuvumela ukuchaza ithebula ngokuphakama okulinganiselwe nobubanzi bamaseli futhi enye inketho Lungisa lezi zimiso ukuze inombolo ecacisiwe yemigqa namakholomu faka ekudalweni kwewindi.

Njengezinketho ezengeziwe, inokulandelayo:

  • Umbhalo ozenzakalelayo: Ungatshela umyalo wokufaka inani elizenzakalelayo (“0.00”) kuseli ngalinye elikhiqiziwe, leli nani lingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo futhi lingashintshelwa kunoma yiliphi elinye.
  • Ukuphakama kombhalo: Ubude umbhalo ofakiwe ozoba nabo, ubude obuzenzakalelayo bunenani elithi “0.25”.
  • Ukulungiswa: kombhalo ofakiwe, ngakho-ke kunezinketho ezimbili: Fit (Faka esitokisini) futhi Ephakathi (isigamu seseli).
  • Umbala: Umbala ukuthi imibhalo efakwe kuyoba, ngokuzenzakalelayo umbala wokuqala umbala okwamanje ochazwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: Ithebula
  3. Ngokusho kwimodi yesizukulwane ekhethiwe, iphuzu likhonjisiwe noma amaphuzu amabili aboniswa ukuze akhiqize iwindi

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Imizila ye-Lisp yokuxhumana ne-Excel

I-11. Thumela amaphuzu wokuxhumanisa kwifayela le-CSV

Lesi simiso sansuku elakhiwe nge AutoLISP, ikuvumela okuthekelisa amaphuzu uhlela ukuba ifayela ye-Microsoft Excel CSV. Izinto lapho ungase ukwazi ukuthekelisa lezi izixhumanisi kukhona amaphuzu, umbhalo block, vele ukhethe futhi ucacise izixhumanisi ifayela elamukelayo.

Kumele kube nokukhethekile qaphela uma izinto ziyizincwadi, kusukela iphuzu lokufaka okucatshangelwayo lapho kuthunyelwa izixhumanisi, kuxhomeke ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi la mavesi analo, uma uqiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwemibhalo kulungile akukho nhlobo ekuthumeni amaphuzu.

Kunconywa ukukhetha izinto ezinokufaka okukodwa kokufaka, njengokuthi ivimbela noma amaphuzu we-AutoCAD, ngaleyo ndlela kuphephile ukuthi izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yizo ezihambisana.

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lokhu okusetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezijwayelekile kuhlanganisa amaphuzu, imibhalo (noma i-Mtext) futhi ivimbela, kodwa ingahambisana nekhodi yomthombo ukucabangela ezinye izinhlangano njengesibonelo: imibuthano, amaphuzu okuqala emigqa, phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuthi ku-database yakho inekhodi ye-10.

Izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinefomethi P, N, E, C (Point, North = Y, East = X, Height = Z) futhi njengoba ithunyelwa kwifayela le-CSV (ehlukaniswe ngamakhompiyutha), uma uvula ifayela inani ngalinye lizohlala selilimele elizimele.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-EPC
  3. Khetha izinto lapho izixhumanisi zizothunyelwa khona (khumbula ukuthi uzokhetha amaphuzu, imibhalo kanye namabhuloki (uma uwathola).
  4. Ikhombisa indawo negama lefayela le-CSV lapho izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa khona zizokhiqizwa khona.

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12.  IZINDLELA ZOKUPHUMA AMAPHUZU AMAKHAYA AMAPHUZU KWE-CSV FILE

Lesi simiso esenziwe ngokuzenzakalela se-AutoCAD, sikuvumela ukuthekelisa amaphuzu ezixhumanisi zomkhawulo wemigqa ekhethiwe kwifayela le-Microsoft Excel CSV

Izixhumanisi ezithunyelwe zihambisana ukuqala nokuphela kwemigqa, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka imigqa ihlanganiswa iphuzu elifanayo, i-lisp izofunda izikhathi ezingu-2 ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo.

Kulesi simo, uma uthanda Okukhethwa kukho ukuhleleka izixhumanisi kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi kuqede lezo eziphindiwe, izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinayo Ifomu le-P, N, E, C (i-Point, North = Y, East = X, Height = Z) nokuthi ithunyelwa kanjani ku-a Ifayela le-CSV (ehlukaniswe ngamakhompiyutha), uma uvula ifayela inani ngalinye lizohlala liseli elizimele futhi ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: EL3
  3. Khetha imigqa lapho izixhumanisi zamaphuzu okuqala nokugcina zizothunyelwa khona.
  4. Ibonisa indawo negama lefayela le-CSV lapho izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa zizokhiqizwa khona.

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13. I-LISP YOKUPHILA KWEMINININGWANE EMINININGWANE YOKUPHAKATHI KWABASEBENZI ABASEBENZISWA KU-MICROSOFT EXCEL

Lesi simiso sansuku elakhiwe ukuze isetshenziswe AutoCAD kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo mpo kuyonenza nikwazi ukushumeka izixhumanisi amaphuzu kusukela ifayela ye-Microsoft Excel, ngalomkhondo Akubalulekile ucacise imininingwane ehlobene ifayela ukungenisa, njengoba ngohlelo yayo ninezinto etholakalayo kuyadingeka ukungenisa amaphuzu ngokwendlela oyifunayo ngayo.

Ukungenisa amaphuzu, kucatshangwa Kuyadingeka ukuthi ifayela lamaphuzu angeniswe lingenwetshwa kwe-XLS (kusuka ezinkathini zangaphambilini kuya kwi-office 2007) noma isandiso se-XLSX (version 2007 noma kamuva) nokuthi efayeleni izixhumanisi zifomathiwe ngefomethi: P, N, E, C, D, (Pkuya, Ni-orte, Este, Cota, Dukubhalwa), njengoba isithombe esilandelayo sibonisa:

Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela ze-3 zokufaka into yephuzu ekuxhumaneni okufundiwe.

  • Owokuqala ukukhetha ukufaka i- inkampani ye-AutoCAD iphuzu (eyakhiwe ngumyalo we-POINT), khumbula ukuthi ukubonisa kwephuzu ku-AutoCAD kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokubonisa iphuzu oye lwachaza ngomyalo we-DDPTYPE.
  • Ukhetho lwesibili luqukethe khetha ibhokisi eligcinwe emdwebeni njengephuzu okufanele lifakwe ku-coordinate efundwayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo isimiso sakha ibhulokhi entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "cg-point", engasetshenziswa uma kukhona amabhulokhi emdwebeni noma uma kungekho mabhuloki emdwebeni.
  • Indlela yesithathu ehlobene nesitayela samaphuzu, ivumela ukungenisa ibhokisi kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, khumbula ukuthi kulokhu ubukhulu obwakhiwa yiblothonya kuthinta ukuboniswa kwalo uma kufakwa.
  • Ngokuqondene nedatha yephuzu (amalebula), iCe ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyikhombisa, uma ufuna kuphela ukukhombisa iPhuzu, kuzokwenzela ukhethe kuphela lokhu okukhethwa kukho, okufanayo kumbhalo weDesign noma Incazelo yephuzu. Ungakhetha ukubonisa idatha yethegi ye-3 noma ungabonisi noma yikuphi.

Futhi Ungakwazi ukulawula inani lezinhlawulo zombhalo wesici esifakiwe, isixazululo esizoba nelebula, ukushintshaniswa okufanayo okuyisisekelo sokuthi indawo yendawo engenisiwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwelebula ngokuqondene nephuzu, lezi zingakhetha zingagcinwa ngegama, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibiza ngokusho amaphuzu ozowafaka.

Zonke lezi zikhetho zizokuvumela ukuthi ungenise amaphuzu akho kwifayela le-Excel ngendlela esheshayo futhi ngokubonakala okucacile, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi indlela obona ngayo imibhalo yelebuli yenkomba ayixhomeki esimisweni, kodwa isitayela samanje sombhalo wesithombe sakho nesendlalelo samanje.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule mina ishicilele isimiso olwakhiwe umsebenzisi, kodwa bavunyelwe yokungenisa uhlela efayeleni yombhalo kodwa ukulinganiselwa eziningi, kulokhu esesebenzisa lo myalo omusha zizoba nezinketho eziningi ukulawula izixhumanisi Ukufakwa iphuzu.

Ifayela elinamathiselwe linikela nangesibonelo block ongasingenisa, ngaphandle kwespredishithi esinefomethi efanele ukuthi umyalo udinga ukungenisa izixhumanisi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: ICE
  3. Ebhokisini lebhokisi, cacisa izinketho ocabanga ukuthi zikulungele ukungenisa amaphuzu.

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I-14. Ngenisa izindawo kusuka kufayili ye-csv ukuze uhambise izigaba

Lo myalo uvumela ukuthi ungene ezindaweni (ngokuzenzakalela ukusika nokugcwalisa) ukuwela izingxenye zomhlaba, izindawo okumele zingeniswe kumele zibe kwifayili ngefomethi ye-CSV (ekhishwe ngamakhompiyutha), ngokwefayili yesampuli ehlanganisiwe.

Lo myalelo ufunda okuqhubekayo okukhona kukholomu yokuqala yefayela le-csv futhi ubheka umbhalo ngokufanayo okuqhubekayo kufayili yokudweba, ufaka indawo ehambisanayo yokusika nokugcwalisa indawo engxenyeni engenhla yesigaba esiphambene.

Izijobelelo ezifakwe endaweni esika futhi yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo yilezi: “AC=” kanye “AR=”, ezingashintshwa ngekhodi, kanye nenani lamadesimali nobude bombhalo ofakiwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Isungula isendlalelo esizoqukatha imibhalo ezofakwa njengeyamanje, isibonelo: "Izindawo-Zombhalo".
  3. Faka igama lomyalo: i-arimx
  4. Khetha ifayela le-SCV eliqukethe izindawo ezingeniswe ngaphakathi
  5. Khetha okuqhubekayo ofuna ukufaka indawo yakho ehambelana nefayela le-csv, uma ufuna ukhetha konke nje cindezela ukhiye Faka

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I-15. Bhala uhlu lwezithombe ezifakiwe emdwebeni

Uma usebenza ngezithombe, kuzodingeka kube njalo ukudala uhlu lwazo, kufaka phakathi indlela yakho yendawo, nalesi simiso ungafaka uhlu nemigwaqo yazo zonke izithombe ezifakiwe emdwebeni wamanje.

Lo mkhuba awudingi ukungena kunoma iyiphi inketho, vele ubize umyalo futhi uzoboniswa ngokushesha kulayini we-AutoCAD umyalo, uhlu ngezindlela zemifanekiso efakiwe.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: Lima

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I-16. Shintsha umbhalo ngendlela yamanje yefayela

Lesi simiso senziwe ku-Autolisp, sivumela ukuthi sivuselele noma yimaphi umbhalo, ngendlela negama lefayela lamanje.

Kuyisizo esihle lapho uhlaziya amaphepha wezinhlamvu ngalolu lwazi.
Emgwaqweni otholiwe kufaka phakathi negama lethebhu lamanje, uma lisendaweni ye-model, izobonisa ekugcineni komzila: imodeli, ngaphandle kwalokho izobonisa egameni lamathebhu okwamanje.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: indlela
  3. Khetha umbhalo ozothatha indawo ngokubaluleka kwendlela yomdwebo wamanje, uma ungafuni ukufaka esikhundleni sombhalo othile nje cindezela Faka ukukhombisa umzila emgqeni wokulayela.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-17. Ibeka esikhundleni umbhalo okhethiwe ngusuku lwamanje namafomethi okukhipha ahlukene

Ngesizo salo mkhuba omuhle singashintsha noma yikuphi umbhalo, ngenani lusuku olukhona.

Umyalo inikeza 8 izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakheka kwalolu suku, ezisukela uhlobo okulula usuku kuze ngesakhiwo usuku uhlobo eside, okuyinto etholwe izinhlelo AutoLisp igama ngosuku usuku wamanje.

Thayipha izinkampani zingakhetha Umbhalo y I-MtextLezi uzobe ngokuzenzakalelayo Limiselelwe idethi yamanje ngefomethi okukhethiwe, ibanda nezakhiwo ezikhona labo kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni, ngamunye ivezwe isibalo saso, ezizosebenza ukukhetha format uma kucelwa ku umugqa wemiyalo we-AutoCAD.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: RF
  3. Khombisa inombolo ye-1 ku-8, ifomethi yokukhishwa kwosuku, ungangena uphawu lombuzo (?), ukubonisa ifomethi yosuku olutholakalayo
  4. Khetha imibhalo ofuna ukuyifaka nesikhathi ngefomethi ekhethiwe
  5. Cindezela ukhiye Faka ukuqedela umyalo bese ubuyekeza imibhalo ekhethiwe

Ungathola isimiso lapha

18. I-LINGP LISP INVESTING OR TRANSLATING TEXTS ESEBENZI

Ngezinye izikhathi sifuna ukuguqula amanani ematheksthi amabili, isibonelo, ukuthi umbhalo onombhalo we-1346 uba yi-1111 futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, lesi simiso sivumela ukuthi sithumele amanani ematheksthi akhethiwe.

Ukuze uzuze lo mphumela, kwanele ukukhombisa imibhalo emibili, enye emva komunye.

Yenza okulandelayo ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo.

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: ithrekhi
  3. Khetha imibhalo emibili okufanele ishintshwe.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-19. UKUPHILA OKUFANELE UKUQHUBA OKUQUKETHWE KWE-TEXT NGENQUBO YEZIMPENDULO EZIFUNDWAYO

Lo myalo omusha uthola ukubaluleka kokulinganisa (Y ukuxhumanisa) iphuzu elibonisiwe futhi uyilungisa njengokuqukethwe kombhalo okhethiwe.

Lesi sigaba siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sisebenza ngamaphrofayela omhlaba futhi sifuna ukuthola ukuphakama kwe-vertex futhi siyifinyelele komunye wemibhalo ekhombisa izinga lezwe, ingasetshenziswa futhi uma isebenza nezigaba ezihamba phambili zezwe futhi sifuna ukuthola ukubaluleka kobukhulu emkhakheni wesigaba bese siwubeka emgqulwini ozobonisa ukuthi ubukhulu besilinganiso.

Kulo myalo ungabonisa ukuthi yiliphi izinga elizobe lilinganiselwe kulo mbhalo, akuyona ukuphakama kombhalo okhethiwe, kodwa isixazululo esinesiprofayili noma isigaba sokubonisa, uma iphrofayela yakho isibonelo isilinganiswa izikhathi ezingu-10 ngokuqondile, kufanele usethe njengesilinganiso esikalini kumyalo we-NC we-10, ukuze ngaleyo ndlela umyalo wenze uhlangothi oluhambelanayo futhi usethe inani elifanele kumbhalo okhethiwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: NC
  3. Khombisa izinga ukuthi ubukhulu bayoba nalo
  4. Faka inombolo yezinhlawulo ukuthi umbhalo uzoba nezinga elitholiwe (i-3 ngokuzenzakalelayo)
  5. Khombisa iphuzu lapho ufuna khona ukuphakama futhi
  6. Khetha umbhalo ozoshintshwa ngenani lezinga elitholiwe noma uma ufisa ungacindezela ukhiye Faka ukukhombisa kuphela izinga elitholiwe ngaphandle kokufaka noma yikuphi umbhalo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-20. IZINDLELA EZIPHUMA AMA-TEXTS NGE-PROGRESSIVE NOMA NOMA UKUPHUMA OKUFANELE NGOKUFAKA UKUPHILA OKUQALA NOMA SUFFIX

Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuba uthole amanani okuqhubekayo nobukhulu (amanani we-X ne-Y) wephoyinti elibonisiwe bese uwabeka ematheksthini akhethiwe we-2.

Ngokungeziwe kumbhalo ngamunye ungeza isiqalo noma isijobelelo, isibonelo uma isiqalo siboniswa ubukhulu (Y ukuxhumanisa) okulingana no “CT=”, lapho umbhalo wokuphakama ukhethiwe, umyalo uzobuyekeza umbhalo okhethiwe ngevelu yokuphakama etholiwe, kanye nesiqalo esibonisiwe, isibonelo “CT=236.42”, lapho umbhalo oqhubekayo kukhethwa, uzobuyekezwa ngevelu. kokudidiyelwa kuka-X okutholiwe kanye nesijobelelo "0+", isibonelo “0+10.0”.

Lo myalo ufika nama-prefixes okuqhubekayo nobukhulu obuchazwe kakade ("0" "no-" CT = ") futhi zingashintshwa kuphela ngokuguqula ikhodi yomthombo, ngaphezu kwalokho lo myalo ungaguqulwa uma uthanda, ukuze isiqalo nesigxili zengezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo kumatheksthi.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: PC
  3. Kubonisa iphuzu lapho kuzotholakala khona amanani okuqhubekayo (X ukuxhumanisa) nokuxhumanisa (Y ukuhlela)
  4. Khetha umbhalo wokuqhubeka
  5. Khetha umbhalo wesayizi

Amanani ematheksthi azobuyekezwa ngemininingwane etholakalayo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-21. I-AUTOLISP YOKUTHUTHUKISA UKUQALA I-COTA ESIHLOKO ESIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO

Kuyinto isimiso esenziwe ku-Autolisp esivumela ukuthi sibeke inani le-coordination (Y ukuxhumanisa) endaweni ecacisiwe.

Le datha izicelo umyalo (amaphuzu kanye namanani) futhi yenza imisebenzi ukuthola ukubaluleka kokugcina ngeke isethwe Y Ukudidiyela iphuzu esibekiwe (ukushintsha value of the Ukudidiyela we UCS (Coordinated Universal) weyesi kuboniswa ukubaluleka langena ).

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela ku-AutoCAD usebenzisa umyalo APPLOAD noma ukukopisha ifayela futhi ulifake ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: OS
  3. Ngaphambi kwesicelo sokukhombisa iphuzu lokuphakama, kufanele ukhombise iphuzu esikrinini (iphuzu lapho ufuna ukusungula khona ubukhulu obuthile).
  4. Umyalo uzocela ukuthi ufaka inani lesilinganiso sokusetha noma ukhethe umbhalo:
  5. Lapha kufanele ufake ukubaluleka nobukhulu ufuna ukuba Y Ukudidiyela endaweni wabonisa, ungafaka i-value noma ungakhetha umbhalo equkethe inani ubukhulu, umyalo uzothola kuphela value kwamanani uma umbhalo unencazelo ethile.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isungule ezingeni langena endaweni wabonisa akhiphe ID umyalo, faka isikhathi, futhi nizenze umugqa wemiyalo ukuthi ukubaluleka Y Ukudidiyela manje anenani oyifakile.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

22.  I-AREASX: LISP LINGP UKUTHOLA IZINDAWO NGOKUPHILA

Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izindawo ezibonisa iphuzu langaphakathi phakathi kwezinto noma ngokukhetha ama-contours avaliwe, lo myalo ubonisa indawo oyitholile noma ukuyibeka emgqeni okhethiwe.

Umyalo we-Ax unezinketho ezilandelayo:

Izicelo zokuqala:
Cacisa iphuzu langaphakathi lendawo noma [Khetha into / Izinketho] :

Lapha kumele ukhombise amaphuzu angaphakathi okuzovela kuyo indawo, ezinye izinketho zichazwe ngezansi:

Khetha into: Esikhundleni sokubonisa amaphuzu angaphakathi ukuze uthole izindawo, usebenzisa le ndlela ungakhetha ama-polygons avaliwe ukuthola indawo yakho.

Izinketho: Lolu khetho luthwala ibhokisi lengxoxo yezinketho ze-Command, ibhokisi lengxoxo lilandelayo:

Inketho ngayinye ichazwe ngezansi:

Inani lezinhlawulo: Inombolo yezinhlawulo ukuthi indawo izoba nayo (i-2 ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Ukuphakama kombhalo okufanele ufakwe: Uma unquma ukufaka umbhalo ngendawo etholakalayo, ukuphakama kombhalo kuzobekwa lapha.

Ukuguqulwa kwezindawo: Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ngamanani wezindawo ezitholakalayo, indawo ngayinye ingeziwe, isuswe, iphindwe noma ihlukaniswe ngento okufanele icaciswe engxenyeni engezansi yalolu khetho.
Umyalo ukhombisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kuyasebenza nokuthi yikuphi ukusebenza okwenziwayo nokuthi kunani elifanele ukuguqulwa okuzokwenziwa.

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngezifiso izindawo lapho umdwebo ukhona esikalini esikwehlukile noma kwezinye izingxenye zokudweba.

Faka isicelo se-shading: Lolu khetho luvumela indawo ngayinye ekhonjisiwe ukuba ifakwe umbukiso ukuze ibe nombono ongcono wezindawo ezitholakala, ngaleyo ndlela uvumele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulungile (Kucushiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Igama lomthunzi: Lapha kumele ukhombise igama lomthunzi oluzosetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezibonisiwe (ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqinile).

Isilinganiso (somthunzi): Lapha isibalo sokulinganisa kwe-shading sibonisiwe, lesi sici siyashintsha ngokusho kohlobo lwe-shading olukhethiwe.

Umbala (shading): Umbala ukuthi ukuthungatha kuzobe kusebenze ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe.

Ukuqeda umthunzi: Izinketho ezingezansi zisebenza uma isicelo sesicelo sigcwalisiwe.

Gcina lo mdlalo: Uma kusebenziwe, ama-contours akhiqiziwe awasuswa.

Gcina shading: Uma kusebenziwe, izithunzi ezakhiwe azisuswanga.

Izicelo zokugcina:
Cacisa iphuzu langaphakathi lendawo noma [Khetha into / Faka umbhalo wendawo / Izinketho] :

Faka indawo yombhalo: Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ufake umbhalo ngendawo etholiwe esikhundleni sokukhetha owodwa ozowushintsha. Umbhalo onendawo etholiwe unesiqalo esimisiwe: ” Indawo =”, lesi siqalo singashintshwa kukhodi yohlelo.

Shintsha umbhalo: Le nketho yenziwa isebenze lapho ukhiye u-Enter icindezelwa noma icindezelwa inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, ezocela ukuba kukhethwe umbhalo, isibonelo uma kunombhalo onokuqukethwe okulandelayo: “AC=0.00m2” futhi ngomyalo indawo engu-3.25 itholiwe, khona-ke umyalo uzongena esikhundleni sombhalo, uwubuyekezele ku-“AC=3.25m2”. Njengoba ubona, i-AX ithatha indawo yamanani ezinombolo kuphela ombhalo okufanele ashintshwe, ukuze ube nemibhalo yendawo eneziqalo ezihlukene, isibonelo: “AR=0.00m2”, “AM=0.00m2”, “Indawo yokusika. =0.00m2”, “Indawo yami=0.00m2”, njll.

Izigaba ezivumelekile nezingavumelekile:

Uhlaka oluvumelekile

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: AX
  3. Khombisa iphuzu langaphakathi endaweni ofuna ukuyithola (kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi indawo etholakala kufanele ivalwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho umyalo uzobonisa umlayezo wephutha).
  4. Khombisa amaphuzu angaphakathi izikhathi eziningi ozidingayo, umyalo uzothukuthela, uqoqe (ungeze) zonke izindawo ezitholakalayo.
  5. Cindezela u-Enter noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla ukuvala umyalo bese usetha indawo kumbhalo okhona.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

Ukukhethwa kwezinto

I-23. Khetha zonke izinhlangano zobunqamuleli bezinto ezikhethiwe

Lo mkhuba omncane wenza okufana nalokho okwedlule, umehluko wukuthi igama lokweluleka alingenisiwe lapha ukuze ukhethe izinto, kodwa inhlangano ikhethwe kusuka lapho ofuna ukuthola igama locingo.

Njengasesimisweni sangaphambilini, ukukhethwa kwezinhlangano akwenziwa kubonakale, kodwa kuba khona njengeqoqo lezinhlangano ezikhethiwe, ngakho imodi yokukhetha kufanele ikhonjiswe “Previous” ukukhetha izinto.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: ssl
  3. Khetha into ofuna ukuthola igama locingo ukuze ukhethe ezinye izinhlangano
  4. Yenza ukukhethwa kwenhlangano kusebenze ngokusebenzisa imodi ye-previuos

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-24. Susa izinto zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle kusuka kwi-polyline ekhethiwe

Nge ngalomkhondo ungasusa izinto ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle akhethiwe endaweni polyline, uma ukhetho wabonisa ilungiswe, izinto ezithathwa eyayiphambana yi polyline liyonqanyulwa ohlangothini kuboniswe.

Uma kuziwa ekuqedeni izinto ngaphandle kwe-polyline, kunakekelwa okukhethekile lo myalo ususa zonke izinto ezingaphandle kwe-polyline.

I-polyline ukukhetha kufanele kube yi-polyline evaliwe, uma kungenjalo isimiso sijoyina iphuzu lokugcina lesigaba neyokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela ivaliwe ngomugqa ocabanga ukuthi i-polyline iphinde isuse yonke into engaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwalowo mgca.

Inketho yokusika njengento enengqondo, isebenza kuphela ngezinto ezingahlungwa ngesandla, Ngokuqondene nesibonelo, imigqa, imibuthano, ama-arcs, njll., Amabhlogo nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe azilingani ngaphakathi kwalezi zinto ezinganqunywa.

Nge-lisp ifayela lesibonelo linamathele ukuze izivivinyo ezihambelanayo zenziwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo kumafayela wokugcina.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-PolErase
  3. Khetha i-polyline okuyinto ezosebenza njengengqikithi yokuhambisa izinto ukuze zisuswe.
  4. Khetha eyodwa inketho indlela yokususa izinto, ungakhetha ukhetho: Iwindi (kususa kuphela izinto ezingaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwilawindi), Thatha (kuqeda izinto eziye zahlukaniswa ngasemaphethelweni we-polyline), Susa futhi usike (Njengoba nje negama layo lisho, usule izinto ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle polyline wanquma izinto eyayiphambana ngosiko.
  5. Kubonisa a iphuzu ngaphesheya (izinto zangaphakathi / zangaphandle) zizosuswa noma zilungiswe.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-25. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe zonke izinkampani zendlalelo engenisiwe

Kuyinto isimiso lisp evumela ukuthi ukhethe zonke izinhlangano ezikulo ungqimba obonisiwe, azihlukanisi umbala noma omunye impahla okungenzeka abe nenhlangano.

Lo mkhuba awuyona into ezwelayo uma ungena egameni lesendlalelo, ngakho-ke ungangena nganoma iyiphi indlela, kwanele ukuthi ibhaliwe kahle.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: sca
  3. Faka igama lendwangu yezinto ofuna ukukhetha
  4. Yenza ukukhethwa kwesici kusebenze ngemodi previuos

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-26. Kopisha okuqukethwe kombhalo komunye umbhalo

Kuyinto evamile eyenziwe ngolimi lokuhlela okuzenzekelayo, lisivumela ukuba sikopishe okuqukethwe kombhalo okhethiwe, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi inani elisezingeni elilodwa okumelwe likhethwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD, ngomyalo Ukulayisha kokulayisha noma ngokumane ukopishe ifayela futhi udlulise ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: RT
  3. Khetha umbhalo, ofuna ukuthola khona inani.
  4. Khetha umbhalo, ofuna ukuwufaka esikhundleni senani elitholakale ngaphambili.

Njengoba ungabona, isimiso silula, kodwa kuyasiza kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhleleni umbhalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yilona limi olwalusetshenziswa e ngalomkhondo kusobala AutoLisp, entry entsha ngeke uthumele umyalo ofanayo kodwa abhalwe VisualLISP, lapho sibona ukuthi ubukhulu kulesakhiwo eminye encishisiwe.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-27. Shintsha inombolo yedesimali yombhalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inani lokuqala

Lesi simiso sansuku ukufefeza ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe inombolo yezindawo zedesimali umbhalo okhethiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inombolo yokuqala idesimali, ne ukuthi ungakwazi ukubonisa inombolo isibonelo 2 amadesimali, kodwa ngaphakathi babe impahla entsha libe ekuqaleni echaziwe.

Le ndawo entsha ingafinyelelwa kuphela kulo myalo, ngoba ayibhalwe ohlwini lwebhokisi le-Properties.

I-lisp ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe inani lezinhlawulo noma uthole inombolo yokuqala yombhalo ofakwe ngaphambilini nalesi simiso, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthi zingaki iziqu ezibekwe ekuqaleni uma ufuna ukubuyisela izindinganiso zangempela zazo.

Kuyaphawuleka lokho lezi zimiso zangempela zihlala noma ngabe ifayela noma i-AutoCAD ivaliwe, ngakho-ke uzothola ukuphepha ukuthi idatha yangempela izimiso zakho zizohlala zikhona, naphezu kokubuyisela izindinganiso zangempela ematheksthini.

Lo myalo omusha ungalinganiswa nesenzo shintsha ama-Excel decimals, kodwa okuwukuphela kokubona ukuthi le ndawo ingaphakathi futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili Iwindow ye-Properties ayilungele ukubonisa idatha enwetshiwe yezinhlangano.

Kufanele kube nokucatshangelwa okukhethekile kulokho imibhalo ekhethiwe yimibhalo yamanani, okungukuthi, aqukethe izinombolo kuphela, ngoba uma kungenjalo inani lazo lizoguqulelwa ku- “0.00".

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-AREDE
  3. Khetha enye yezinketho ofuna ukuzenza
  4. Khetha imibhalo (izinombolo) lapho ufisa ukwenza khona

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-28. Qondanisa imibhalo eminingi ngokusekelwe kokukhethiwe kokuqala

Ngokuvamile kuthuthukiswe nge-AutoLisp evumela ukuthi sivumelanise imibhalo eminingi ngokusekelwe kokukhethiwe kokuqala.

uhlelo lukuvumela ukuba uqondise imibhalo ngokuqondile (amakholomu) noma ngokulinganayo (imigqa), ngoba lokhu kufanele ukhethe owokuqala kuphela, okuzoba yisisekelo sokuhlanganisa amanye amathekisthi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphuzu elithathwe njengesisekelo sokuqondanisa imibhalo liyindawo yokufaka, uma yonke imibhalo inesisusa esithi "Kwesobunxele" njengendawo yokufaka, yonke izoqondaniswa maqondana naleli phuzu futhi izoba ukuqondanisa okufanayo. Uma imibhalo inezizathu ezihlukene, zonke zizoqondaniswa maqondana nephuzu lokushutheka, okuzokwenza ukuthi ukuqondana kwemibhalo kungahambisani.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: alit
  3. Khetha umbhalo wesisekelo lapho i-axis yokuqondisa izotholakala khona
  1. Khetha imibhalo okufanele ihambisane
  1. Kwenziwe, imibhalo ihambelane ngokusekelwe kokukhethiwe kokuqala

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-29. Kopisha ukuphakama kombhalo bese uyibeka eminye imibhalo ekhethiwe

Lesi simiso sidalwe ku-AutoLisp amakhophi ukuphakama kombhalo okhethiwe futhi uyasungula ematheksthini akhethiwe kamuva, ashintsha ukuphakama ababenakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo 3 imibhalo, ababekade has a ukuphakama 3 kanye ezimbili ezilandelayo abe ukuphakama 6 futhi ufuna lwesibili eminyakeni emibili futhi abe ukuphakama 3 kunokuba 6, nje kuqala ukhethe umbhalo obude has 3 ke imibhalo kokuba 6 ukuphakama.

Yenza okulandelayo ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo.

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: CA
  3. Khetha umbhalo ofuna ukukopisha noma ukusetha ukuphakama kwawo.
  4. Khetha imibhalo ofuna ukuguqula ukuphakama ngokukhethwa kokuqala

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-30. Khetha umbhalo bese usetha inani elitholakalayo emkhakheni we-block

Lolu hlelo olwenziwe ku-Autolisp ne-Visual Lisp, likuvumela ukuba ukhethe umbhalo, ukopishe inani lezinto zokuqukethwe bese ulibeka (ubuyekeze) kumfanelo eyingxenye ye-block.

Lokhu kungukuthi, uma sifuna ukuvuselela umphumela we-block, kumbhalo okhona, kwanele ukuba kuqala ukhethe umbhalo bese umphumela futhi uzobuyekezwa ngokubaluleka kombhalo okhethiwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: cta
  3. Khetha umbhalo oqukethe inani elizokopishwa.
  1. futhi ekugcineni ukhethe umqondo ukushintsha isilinganiso
  1. Umphumela uboniswa ngezansi:

Njengoba singabona, lo myalo uyasiza kakhulu uma sifuna ukuvuselela inani lemfanelo evela embhalweni othile.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-31. Shintsha ukuphakama kwamathekisthi ngokusho kwamaphesenti angenisiwe

Lesi senzakalo esenziwe ku-AutoLisp sivumela ukuthi sishintshe ukuphakama kwamatheksthi akhethiwe ngokuzishintsha ngokusho kwamaphesenti angenisiwe.

Ngokwesibonelo uma sinalo nemibhalo emibili, omunye nge high nesinye 0.5 ukuphakama 1.00 umyalo bese engena iphesenti 1.5, eziphakemeyo imibhalo washintsha ngokulandelayo: 0.75 futhi 1.5 ngokulandelana.

Lesi simiso siwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ezindaweni eziphakeme zamathekisthi amaningi anamazinga ahlukene.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: ch
  3. Faka iphesenti ukuthi zizoshintsha ukuphakama imibhalo, isibonelo: Uma ufaka 0.5, yonke imibhalo uzobe kuyehla ngesigamu, futhi uma ufake 2, yonke imibhalo luyokhula kabili
  4. Khetha imibhalo ofuna ukuyishintsha

Ungathola isimiso lapha

32. I-LISP YOKUPHILA UKUQALA OKUQUKETHWE KWE-ATTRIBE YOKUHLOLA

Uma unayo ibhulogi enezimfanelo eziningi, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukususa okuqukethwe kwabaningi babo, ngokuvamile kufanele uchofoze ngokuphindwe kabili kwisici esikhethiwe, ulinde ibhokisi lengxoxo ukulayisha futhi uqhubeke nokususa okuqukethwe.

Ukuze ugweme lo msebenzi odambisayo, lo mkhuba omncane uzokukhulula kancane kancane ngesikhathi osisebenzisayo ekwenzeni umsebenzi ochaziwe ngenhla. Ngalo myalelo kuzodingeka ukhethe kuphela izimfanelo ofuna ukususa okuqukethwe.

Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi imibhalo esesibeni yizimfanelo (ngezinye izikhathi zididekile), ukuze isimiso sisebenze kahle. Qaphela, ukuthi lo myalo kususa kuphela okuqukethwe komphumela, kodwa hhayi umphumela ngokwawo we-block.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-BCA
  3. Khetha izimfanelo ze-block ofuna ukususa okuqukethwe kwayo.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

33. Lencane IN ukufefeza OKUBONAKALAYO ukukopisha okuqukethwe umbhalo bese ubeka zonke EMATHEKSTHI akhethiwe

Esikhathini esithile esidlule mina wabe nawe futhi unamathele esimisweni ikopishwe ukubaluleka itheksthi osungulwe futhi umbhalo ezikhethiwe kwenye, kulokhu ngalomkhondo kuzokuvumela ukuthola ukubaluleka kumbhalo okhethiwe bese usetha eziningana imibhalo okukhethiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalo myalo omusha kulula kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe umbhalo lapho ufuna ukukopisha khona inani bese kufanele ukhethe yonke imibhalo ofuna ukuyishintsha ngaleli nani elisha.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: RTN
  3. Khetha umbhalo womthombo wexabiso okufanele ukopishwe
  4. Khetha imibhalo ezobe ishintshwe yili nani elisha
  5. Cindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze uqede umyalo bese ubuyekeza imibhalo ngenani elisha

Ungathola isimiso lapha

34. I-AUTOLISP OKUFANELE KANYE NOMA UKUTHUTHUKISWA KUKHULULELA AMANDLA AMA-TEXTS

I-lisp equkethe imiyalo emibili: Ukwandisa nokunciphisa, le miyalo ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ukuphakama kombhalo okhethiwe, ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa usayizi ngokusho komyalo okhethiwe.

Ushintsho lwesayizi lwenziwe ngokuchofoza okukodwa okwenziwe embhalweni futhi kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesici esiboniswe kukhodi yomthombo we-lisp, lesi sici yi-1.2. Ukuphakama kokuqala kombhalo kwandiswe ngu 1.2 isikhathi ngasinye inkinobho ichofozwe noma ihlukaniswe yi-1.2, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi umyalo okhethiwe.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuphakama kombhalo isikhathi ngasinye lapho umbhalo uchofozwa, isimiso sibonisa ukuphakama okuphumela ekushintsheni ngalunye ukuphakama okwenziwe emgqeni womyalo.

Lo myalo uwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwamathekisthi ngokulingana, ngaphandle kokuthi ube nokuphakama kokugcina okucacisiwe, okubonwayo kuphela.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: AU (ukwandisa) | RE (ukunciphisa)
  3. Chofoza kumbhalo ukwandisa noma wehlise usayizi kaningi lapho ubheka okudingekile
  4. Cindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze uqede umyalo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

35.  I-LISP YOKUPHILA YOKUTHOLA IZINZUZO ZEMINININGWANE ESEBENZWE

Uhlelo olulandelayo lukuvumela ukuba uthole izilinganiso zobukhulu (okubekwe eceleni), amanani atholakalayo aboniswa esikrinini, ongakopisha futhi unamathisele isibonelo ku-Microsoft Excel futhi inani ngalinye lizofakwa emgqeni ohlukile.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-DimX
  3. Faka inombolo yezilinganiso zokulinganisa ezitholakala (i-3 ngokuzenzakalelayo)
  4. Khetha ubukhulu ukuze uthole izilinganiso zakho
  5. Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqedele ukukhetha nokubonisa amanani atholakalayo esibukweni

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-36. UKUPHILA KWE-VISUALLISP OKUKHULULELA UKUBALULEKA KWAMABANDLA NGOKWENZEKA

Okuvamile ku-VisualLisp kuvumela ukwandisa inani lezinombolo zamatheksthi akhethiwe. Lesi sivalo esakhiwe ku-VisualLisp sikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise inani lezinombolo zamatheksthi akhethiwe (ngamunye ngamunye) ngokusho kwento ekhulisiwe ekhonjisiwe.

Uma inani elibonisiwe liyinombolo engalungile, amanani alandelayo ayoba ukwehla kwenani lokuqala.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma inani sokuqala inombolo 1, futhi inani anyuswe ka 1 iyunithi is wangena, izinombolo okwalandela akhethiwe ngeke ekwenyusweni ngomunye iyunithi, okulandelayo 2, le 3 elandelayo, njll

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: inc
  3. Khetha umbhalo ngenani lokuqala
  4. Faka ukungena
  5. Khetha yonke imibhalo ofuna ukuyifaka endaweni eyodwa
  6. Cindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze uqede umyalo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

Lungisa indawo yokudweba kanye ne-3D

I-37. Guqula izinkampani ze-3DFace kuma-solids we-ACIS

Esikhathini esithile esidlule mina uzithela lokhu ukufefeza ezithakazelisayo isimiso nakuba muva nje angisebenzisanga, noma nini lapho mina kwakudingeka uye wangisiza kakhulu esinevolumu izibalo, lokhu ibhekwa ezikhathini 3D civil akukuniki kimi imiphumela ngidinga .

Kuyinto isimiso lapho ukhetha izinto ze-3Dface, uzixosha futhi uwajoyine ngokuziguqula into eyodwa ye-3D eqinile, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula futhi kukwanele ukukhetha izinto kanye nesimiso kuzokwenza wonke umsebenzi.

Ukuze uthole ukwazisa okungcono kwezinguquko ezenziwe ngumkhuba ezintweni, udinga ukuba nombukiso we-3D, uma kungenjalo, ekubukeni kwesitshalo, izindawo eziphakeme ezidalwe ku-3D Solid ngeke zigcinwe, ngoba okuqinile kwakhiwa ngokuveza ubuso obukhethiwe buqonde phezulu “phansi” kwe-axis engu-z yamanje, indiza kanye nebanga elichazwe umsebenzisi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zemifino zikhiqizwa njengama-solids, leli banga alinakuba yizero, kodwa okuqinile kungadliwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kudingekile ukuqina okwakudingekayo, ngokusebenza kwe-Boolean noma imisebenzi yokuhlela okunamandla. Ukuqina okunomphumela kudalwe kwisendlalelo samanje.

Uma ekupheleni kombuthano wezinsizana ezincane, lo msebenzi uyeka noma ulenga ngenxa yemingcele yememori, ungazama ukuwajoyina ngesandla.

Amanothi okucabangayo:

Uma ubuso obuseduze bengenazo izixhumanisi ezifanayoNgokuba kuyakuba khona izikhala ezincane kakhulu noma ligamanxa phakathi nemikhiqizo okuqinile wayo, okungukuthi kungenzeka kubangelwa kungase kungabi AutoCAD kuyakwazi ukubopha okuqinile okubonisa imiyalezo ezilandelayo:

  •  "Ukuqukatha okungahambisani kwejika le-intersection."
  •  "Ulwazi olungahambisani kuzixhumanisi ze-vertex kanye ne-coedge."
  •  "Ubudlelwano obungahambelani bobuso obuseduze."
  •  "Ubudlelwano obungahambelani bobuso nomzimba."
    Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka ekukhiqizeni okuqinile, kopisha ibanga elincane bese ujoyina amakhophi nge-original ukuze uzame ukugcwalisa zonke izikhala ku-3DFace bese uzama futhi kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwa.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: Ama-F2S
  3. Khetha ubuso be-3D ukuze uguquke
  4. Faka ukuphakama (phansi) ukuthi okuqinile kuzoba khona kusuka ku-vertex ngayinye ye-3DF
  5. Faka indlela yokukhiqiza okuqinile: Okuzenzakalelayo noma I-Manual

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-38. Kufaka ubukhulu emigqeni yemigqa kusuka ekuphakameni kwayo

Ngezikhathi eziningana uzothola ukuthi unamaphutha wezinga kufayela, kodwa lezi ezingenalo ukuphakama kwazo, ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, ungangenisa ubukhulu emgqeni wezinga lokuhlela ozolifunayo.

Ubukhulu obuzofakwa buvimbela nezimfanelo, lezi zithiyo zidalwe ekudwebeni millimeters. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa lolu lisp ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele usebenzise umyalo “UNITS” (Amayunithi) achaza amayunithi wokuqukethwe okufanele afakwe kokuthi “kwangu” (amamilimitha).

Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuthi ukuze le nqubo ifake ukuphakama okulungile kulayini wentaba, kufanele babe nokuphakama (ukuxhumanisa z> 0), ngoba ukuphakama kutholakala kusukela endaweni ekhonjiswe ejikeni lomugqa Uma imigqa yentaba inokuphakama 0 (xhumanisa z = 0), okungukuthi, ayinakho ukuphakama, inqubo izofaka umbhalo onalelo nani.

Esikalini ecelwe isimiso libhekisela esikalini ezokwenza akumisekanga umdwebo, kuyinto ukubaluleka lokuma usayizi ubukhulu umbhalo okumele ifakwe, wena angahlolwa ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa lesi silinganiso kuze ubukhulu kushuthekwa usayizi wombhalo ufuna.

Le nqubo inezinamathiselo ze-2: EL_TAG.dwg y EL_TAG2.dwg, yizivimbela nezimfanelo ezichazwe ngenhla, lawa mafayela angakopishwa noma yikuphi, nakuba kunconywa ukuba abe kufolda efanayo njengendlela evamile.

Ukuze i-AutoCAD ilayishe lawa mafayela, kufanele uchaze indlela yendawo yalezi ebhokisini lengxoxo Izinketho-> Indlela Yokucinga Yamafayela Okusekela.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-CPE
  3. Khombisa iphuzu ngenhla komugqa wendwangu futhi lapho ufuna khona ubukhulu bungeniswa khona
  4. Ibonisa enye iphuzu ukuze ichaze ukuzungeza ukuthi ububanzi bokufaka buyoba khona
  5. Ungaqhubeka ukufaka ubukhulu obukhulu obonise iphuzu lakho lokufaka, uma ungafuni ukufaka ubukhulu obukhulu, cindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze uqedele umyalo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-39. Dweba imigqa yokusika noma ukugcwala

Lo mkhuba udweba umugqa wendawo yokusika noma yokugcwala, le migqa yezintambo iyadingeka ukuze ikhombise noma imele ukungalingani phakathi kwamapulatifomu.

Ukuze ukhiqize umugqa wezintambo ngalolu hlelo, i-6 kufanele ifake idatha ezovumela ukuthi umugqa we-slope ukhiqizwe ngokwezinto ezilindelekile.

Lapha sichaza idatha eceliwe:

  1. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yamathafa (m): Lapha kufanele ufake ukuhlukaniswa okuzoba phakathi komugqa ngamunye wezintambo.
  2. Khetha i-polyline yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu: Njengoba umthambeka umehluko phakathi kwemigqa emibili, lapha kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi i-polyline yilelizinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
  3. Khetha i-polyline yokubopha okuphansi kakhulu: Ngendlela efanayo kubalulekile ukukhombisa i-polyline yezinga eliphansi kakhulu.
  4. Sika noma ugcwalise?: Isiqondiso somdwebo wokuqala wemigqa yemithambeka izoxhomeka ekutheni ukusika noma ukugcwaliswa, ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ucindezela ukhiye we-Enter, uzothathwa njengenani lokugcwalisa "R".
  5. Ubude obukhulu bomugqa wokuhamba: A ngesilinganiso ukuthi uyoba umugqa ngobukhulu ezimele emthambekeni, uma isilinganiso esingaphansi ibanga ezinyaweni emthambekeni, kuyoba kuqashelwe ukuthi ulayini asiphambani ngolayini emaphethelweni uzwane emthambekeni, uma ufuna i- mkhulu emthambekeni unyawo umugqa ifinyelela empambana ngolayini emaphethelweni uzwane emthambekeni, kufanele kubonise value ephakeme, njengoba 200 noma 500 isibonelo.
  6. Ibanga phakathi kwamigwaqo omgwaqo: Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagceke kuzoba khona.

Ungabona amagrafu alandelayo ukuqonda okungcono izincazelo:

Lapha ubude obunzulu bomugqa we-slope we-5m ubonisiwe.
Lokhu wabonisa bobude 200m umugqa emthambekeni (ukubaluleka ngqo is ayibalulekile kuphela kokunikeza i value nehaba ukuze lapho umugqa onqenqemeni ephambana unyawo yokuma kwayo indawo, usike ngokuzenzakalela).

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Kufanele ube nesendlalelo njengamanje esizoqukatha imigqa yemithambeka ezokhiqizwa, isibonelo: “Imigqa yokuhamba".
  2. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  3. Faka igama lomyalo: tic
  4. Faka idatha eceliwe ngumyalo.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-40. Dweba umugqa nge-slope ekhonjisiwe

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba udwebe umugqa nomthambeko owakubonisa, kwanele ukukhombisa iphuzu lokufaka lomugqa nomthambeko oyoba nawo.

Emthambekeni Kubonisani ngenzuzo ukuba 1, isibonelo, uma ufuna udwebe umugqa nge emthambekeni 2: 1, kuphela kufanele bakhombise njengoba emthambekeni for inambalayini le 2, uma emthambekeni ukutholwa ngu-1: 1.333, kufanele ufake i-0.75.

Ukuze uthole ukucaciswa okwengeziwe, uma ufuna ukuthola amathafa ngexabiso le-1 kuqala (1: x), kufanele uhlukanise inombolo 1 phakathi komthamo ohambisanayo (x).

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: DT
  3. Ibonisa iphuzu lokufaka lomugqa
  4. Faka emthambekeni ozoba nomugqa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-41. Dweba umugqa nge-slope ebonisiwe

Ngalesi simiso esilula ungakwazi ukudweba umugqa ngemithambeko oyibonayo, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa iphuzu lokufaka lomugqa kanye nomthambeko kuzoba khona.

Umugqa wenziwe ngobude obunqunyiwe bamaunithi we-10 nobude obuqondile bomthamo we-slope oboniswe phakathi kwe-10.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: LP
  3. Ibonisa iphuzu lokufaka lomugqa
  4. Faka emthambekeni ozobe nawo olayini ngamaphesenti (ejm: 12), ngaphandle kwesignali yamaphesenti

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-42. Bala izindawo zokusika nokugcwalisa izigaba ezihamba phambili

Ngalesi simiso se-lisp ungathola izindawo zokusika nokugcwalisa okuvela esigabeni esiphambene esinomugqa we-Natural Terrain nomugqa oqondile (isigaba somgwaqo wokugcina).

Ngalesi simiso se-lisp ungathola izindawo zokusika nokugcwalisa okuvela esigabeni esiphambene esinomugqa we-Natural Terrain nomugqa oqondile (isigaba somgwaqo wokugcina).

Ukuze lolu hlu luzithole izindawo, i-polline yezwe kanye nebanga kufanele ikhethwe futhi umyalo uzocela iphuzu ukufaka imibhalo yezindawo ezihambelanayo ezitholakalayo.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: IZINDABA
  3. Khetha i-polyline yendlela yokuqala (indawo yasemvelo)
  4. Khetha i-polyline yomgwaqo (iBanga noma i-Subgrade)
  5. Khombisa iphuzu lokufaka imibhalo yezindawo ezitholakalayo

Isibonelo sefayili ye-CAD ifakiwe kufayili ye-.rar yokucindezela okuqhubekayo komkhuba.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-43. Faka amathafa wephrofayili longitudinal

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba ufake ku-guitar emithambekeni yephrofayli yesikhathi eside (i-polyline noma umugqa), ngoba kukwanele ukukhetha iphrofayli (i-polyline) futhi ukhombise iphuzu elihambelana nendawo eqondile yemibhalo ekhombisa amathafa.

Uma kuwukuthi umyalo umugqa sinquma kuphela amaphuzu sekupheleni, ukuthola ukuthi indlela emthambekeni, esimweni okukhulunywa a polyline, ukuphila kwansuku ithola vertex ngamunye kokuqala nokokugcina ebese emthambekeni kuhlanganise zonke izingxenye we-polyline.

Umbhalo okhombisa ukuthambeka okutholiwe ungowohlobo, isibonelo: “P = 1.11% ku-10.49 m” futhi njengoba nazi, le fomethi ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nendlela ngamunye wenu osebenza ngayo.

Njengasendleleni yangaphambili, isitayela sombhalo wamanje akufanele sicabange ukuphakama, uma unayo, iphutha lizokhiqizwa futhi ama-slopes ngeke afakwe.

Isikali esiboniswe ekuqaleni kwendlela yokusebenza kuphela kuphela ngobukhulu bemibhalo futhi asithonya izilinganiso ezitholakalayo ukubhekana nezintambo.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-PNF
  3. Faka isibalo semibhalo yezintambo ezitholakalayo ezizofakwa
  4. Khetha iphrofayli ukubala amathafa
  5. ikhombisa iphuzu lokubhekisela lokufaka imibhalo ngemithambeka

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-44. Faka uphawu emazwini we-polyline

Le ndlela ye-lisp ishintshelwa kwangaphambili futhi ikuvumela ukuba ufake uphawu kuwo wonke ama-vertic we-polyline oyikhethayo, ngakho kufanele ukhethe kuphela.

brand Kufakwe yifayela Umdwebo (block) ezikhiqizwa ngesilinganiso esithile, kodwa customizable ngokugcwele, ungahlela yimuphi umdwebo, omunye kumelwe bahloniphe iphuzu isikhungo yalo (kulesi simo maphakathi umbuthano block ).

Ngo umthombo ifayela ikhodi ungakhetha ukufaka umbuthano esikhundleni block, ukuze wedwa kufanele ususe amazwana kusukela umugqa equkethe le khodi bese ubeke umucu ukuthi ifaka block.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-IMA
  3. Khetha i-polyline ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo
  4. Ibonisa indlela negama lefayela okufanele lithumele

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-45. Thola umthamo wendlela ekhethiwe

Lolu hlelo luqaliswe ku-AutoLisp, luvumela ukuthola inani lomthamo womugqa okhethiwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo myalo usebenza kuphela imigqa, uma une-polyline kumelwe baxhaphaze noma ukudala umugqa ngenhla polyline.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: TL
  3. Khetha umugqa lapho ufuna ukuthola umthamo.
  4. Ulwazi olufunyenwe yi-slope H: V.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

46. UKUQALA KWAMASEBENZI E-3 EMINQUBO YOKUXHUMANA - INGXENYE 3: INDALO YOMLANDO WESIGABA SOMGADI

Nge ngalomkhondo udala iphrofayela (ukuphakama) odongeni emvula le phrofayela ingenziwa idatha izingxenye evundlile izindonga, lezi idatha yilezi: Progressive, COTA COTA Corona futhi izisekelo.

Idatha yesilinganiso eceliwe ngumyalo, akubhekiseli esikalini esincane sephrofayela (iphrofayli ikhiqizwa ngezinga elilingana nelingana) kodwa ngobukhulu besilinganiso semibhalo yephrofayela (ubukhulu nolunye ulwazi).

Ukwenza iphrofayili, kwanele ukuba kuqala ukhethe okuqhubekayo kwesigaba, khona-ke ukuphakama komqhele futhi ekugcineni ukuphakama kwesisekelo sesisekelo.

Kumele ukhathalele ngokukhethekile ekukhetheni kwedatha ngoba uma ungakhethi umbhalo bese uchofoza esikrinini, umyalo uzowuthatha njengokuthi uqede ukukhetha idatha ukukhiqiza iphrofayli.

Ifayela le-CAD linikezwa isimiso, ezinezigaba ezinqamula odongeni, njengesibonelo sokusebenzisa inqubo ye-lisp.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-MUP
  3. Faka isilinganiso (usayizi) wemibhalo yephrofayela (isibonelo: 75)
  4. Khetha umbhalo wokuqhubeka
  5. Khetha umbhalo wesilinganiso somqhele
  6. Khetha umbhalo wephansi kwesisekelo
  7. Uma usuqedile ukukhethwa kukho kuzo zonke izingxenye zodonga, cindezela Faka futhi ubonisa iphuzu lapho ingxenye engaphezulu kwesokunxele yomqhele wodonga lwodonga izokwenziwa.

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47. UKUPHUMA KWAMASEBENZI E-3 AMAKHAYA OKUQHUBEKISWA - INGXENYE 2: UKUBHALA KWESIGABA (ISIFUNDO) SESIGABA SOKUVALA

Lesi simiso sansuku ikuvumela ukuba usayizi (ewumngcingo) kunodonga kwesigaba elakhiwe nge isimiso eshicilelwe ngaphambili (njengoba ine-design efanayo nenqubo), umphumela uba njengoba isithombe esilandelayo (izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka ngokwezinto Ubukhulu odongeni).

Lo mkhuba ucela isilinganiso se-quotas ezokwenziwa, lesi sikali sisho kuphela ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwemigqa yemingcele, ubukhulu nokuma komngcele kuxhomeke kuphela kwisitayela samanje sesilinganiso futhi lokhu kuzomele kwenziwe ngaphambilini ngumsebenzisi ukuze kusetshenziswe isikali.

Ukuze ukhiqize berms kufanele kokuqhubeka njengoba nje esimisweni odlule yokwenza odongeni, iphuzu kuphawuliwe kwesigaba emthambekeni ehlombe komgwaqo, ohlangothini lapho udonga kuyadingeka futhi ukuphakama wabonisa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokukhombisa iphuzu phansi kwesisekelo odongeni.

Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi le nqubo ivimbela kuphela isigaba sedonga esakhiwe ngesimiso sokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilininjengoba isebenzisa inqubo yokudweba efanayo nengxenye yodonga, ungaguqula ikhodi imisebenzi ebala amaphuzu uma ufuna ukufaka isicelo salunye uhlobo lodonga.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-MUD
  3. Faka isilinganiso sokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwemigqa yezinhlangothi
  4. Ibonisa iphuzu lokubhekisela (I-P1 yesithombe) odongeni
  5. Ibonisa isiqondiso sodonga (ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla)
  6. Kubonisa iphuzu ezansi kwesisekelo sesigaba sodonga (I-P2 yesithombe)

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-48. UKUPHILA KWAMASEBENZI E-3 EMINQUBO YOKUXHUMANA - INGXENYE 1: UKUDLWA KWESIGABA SOMGADI

Lesi simiso sansuku ungowokuqala 3 odala embankments adonsela phansi uhlobo, esikhathini esithile esidlule siphinde ukwabelana nawe futhi unamathele esimisweni elakhiwe udonga emvula, kulokhu ukuphila kwansuku yakha odongeni nge design ehlukene (izinyathelo).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imisebenzi yobuciko komgwaqo (izindonga, culverts, njll) akuzona umklamo ofanayo nakuba babesebenze ngamunye njalo, lo mklamo kuyinto umsebenzi izici eziningi endaweni efanayo isakhiwo.

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuthi udale udonga olugciniwe nge criteria elandelayo yokuklama:

Ukuyikhiqiza, khombisa ihlombe lezinto eziqondile kwesigaba somgwaqo, ohlangothini oludinga udonga, nge-lisp udonga lungenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, ngoba lokho kwanele ukukhombisa ukuqondiswa (kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla).

Ngokuphathelene nokuphakama, lokhu kuchazwa yizinketho ze-2, owokuqala ukuphakama okuphelele okuchaziwe (H) kanye nokhetho lwesibili ukuyichaza ngezinga lezansi kwesisekelo sedonga, leli zinga lingaboniswa ngethesha esikrinini, uhlelo lubophezele ukubala ukuphakama nazo zonke ezinye izinyathelo ezivela kuso.

Lolu hlelo lulungele ukuthatha izindlela ezimbili zokuphakama kwedonga: Isigaba sokuqala udonga olunokuphakama okuqhubekayo, lapho isisekelo sisekelo singekho nendawo futhi Isigaba sesibili (esetshenziswa kakhulu) ukuthi ukuphakama kodonga kuyaguquka, lapho isisekelo sisekelo siphezulu futhi asihambisani nemithambeka yomgwaqo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa le lisp izoncika kumsebenzisi ngamunye, futhi lokhu kuyinto elula kunazo zonke kuyoba ngowokuqala ongenza izinhlelo zokudonga ngaphandle kosizo kwanoma yisiphi isimiso, ngale ndlela kuyoba lula ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwalokhu ku-lisp.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: MUS
  3. Kubonisa iphuzu ehlombe lebanga ebangeni elibonisiwe
  4. Ibonisa isiqondiso sodonga (ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla)
  5. Khetha ukuthi uzochaza kanjani ukuphakama kodonga (ngokuphakama noma izinga lesisekelo)

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-49. I-AUTOLISP YOKUPHILA UKUTHOLA I-WALL OF CONTAINMENT

Le ndlela yokulalela ivumela ukudweba udonga olugciniwe lohlobo lokuvuthwa kwemigwaqo, ukulinganisa okwenziwa kulolu donga kule lisp kuhlale kufanayo (bahlala njalo), isilinganiso esisodwa sokushintsha ukuphakama kodonga.

Amaphuzu ngawo le odongeni ekhiqizwa yilabo abake yizilinganiso udonga design ikakhulukazi uma ufuna le izindonga ukufefeza custom izinyathelo elakhiwe, kufanele ushintshe izinyathelo okulotshiweyo uhlelo .

Khona-ke ungabona igrafu elandelayo, equkethe amaphuzu odalwa udonga:

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: MU
  3. Ibonisa iphuzu lokuqala kwesizukulwane sesidonga
  4. Ibonisa isiqondiso sodonga (ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla)
  5. Faka ukuphakama kodonga

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-50. I-LISP YOKUPHILA UKUQHUBA UKUTHUTHUKISWA KWE-ALIGNMENT

Lesi simiso esiwusizo sifike ezandleni zami esikhathini esithile esidlule futhi kulabo bantu abafisa ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa okulula ngaphandle kwesidingo esilandelayo sokwenza izigaba eziphambene noma amaphrofayili omude, ungasebenzisa lo mkhuba.

Umkhuba unombukiso webhokisi lengxoxo okuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ifomethi yokugcina yezinqubekela phambili ifakwe ku-axis.

Ukuze usebenzise isimiso kufanele ube ne-polyline (ukulungiswa) bese ulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Kopisha amafayela we-3 alandiwe ku kwemizila yokusekela we-AutoCAD yakho
  2. Layisha ifayela funda ku-AutoCAD (i-cona APPLOAD).
  3. Faka igama lomyalo: okuqhubekayo
  4. Ebhokisini lengxoxo, chaza ifomethi okuzoqhubekayo kuyokwenza.
  5. Khetha i-polyline (ukulungiswa) lapho lezi zithuthuka zizokhiqizwa khona.
  6. Kubonisa iphuzu, okuyinto ezoba yingqalasizinda yesizukulwane senkqubela phambili.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

51. ISINDLELA SOKUQALA ISIHLOKO SOKUPHAKATHI KWEMHLABA WOKUPHILA KWEMHLABA

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela eziphelele kunazo zonke ukudala ifomethi yephrofayili ende. Ngokukhetha nje izintandokazi ezimbili ze-2D (indawo nebanga), isimiso sakha ifomethi yephrofayela nayo yonke idatha edinga ukuboniswa.

Ukuze isizukulwane sale phrofayela siphumelele, ama-polylines akhethiwe kufanele abe ngangokunokwenzeka ku-2D, kungenjalo iphutha ekusebenzeni kwalo lingahle lenzeke.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Kopisha amafayela alayishiwe we-3 kwenye yezinhlelo zokusekela ze-AutoCAD yakho
  2. Layisha ifayela: profile.fas ku-AutoCAD (nge-APPLOAD).
  3. Faka igama lomyalo: iphrofayili
  4. Ebhokisini lebhokisi elibonisiwe, chofoza "Idatha” bese uchofoza izinkinobho “Izwe"Futhi"Ukuqhuma” ukuze ukhethe indawo kanye nemigqa ye-polyline yebanga
  5. Uma ufuna ungachaza enye idatha ebhokisini lengxoxo ngaphambi kokudala iphrofayela (ngokuzithandela)
  6. Khombisa iphuzu lokufaka phezulu kwesokunxele kuphrofayli ukukhiqiza

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-52. UKUPHILA KWE-LISP VISUAL UKUTHOLA IZIMPENDULO ZAMARCOS OF DRAWING

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba ungeze amabanga azo zonke izici zomdwebo noma zezo kuphela ozikhethayo, ekuboniseni imiphumela yesamba emgqeni womyalo.

Lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba ungeze amabanga azo zonke izici zomdwebo noma zezo kuphela ozikhethayo, ekuboniseni imiphumela yesamba emgqeni womyalo.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: i-sumarco
  3. Khetha ama-arcs omdwebo ofuna ukwengeza, uma ufuna ukukhetha wonke ama-arcs, cindezela ukhiye Faka ngesicelo sokukhethwa kweminsalo.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

ABANYE

I-53. I-LISP YOKUPHILA OKUQALA UKUBALULEKA I-UCSS EVOLWA NGAMANYE AMAFILE

Lesi simiso esithakazelisayo sidalwe nge-AutoLisp ne-Visual Basic yezinhlelo zokusebenza (vba), ivumela ukungenisa i-UCS igcinwe ngegama kusuka kunoma iyiphi ifayela okwesikhashana kumdwebo wethu.

Leli thuluzi liwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza nezinhlelo lapho u-UCS amaningi uphathwa khona, sivame ukudala i-UCS efayeleni yokuqala futhi kufanele senze okufanayo kwamanye amafayela, ngale ndlela, Kwanele ukudala kuphela okokuqala futhi singabe singenisa kuwo kunoma iyiphi enye ifayela.

Umkhuba uziphatha ngokufanayo nethuluzi le-Designcenter, ngaphandle kokuthi akanalo ukhetho ukungenisa i-UCS kwamanye amafayela. Endabeni yalesi simiso nakuba engavumeli ukuhudula nokudonsa, imiphumela ifanelekile.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha noma engeza amafayela e-DVB ne-LSP ku-Appload Startup Suite.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: IMPUCS
  3. Endaweni Umdwebo womthombo, chofoza inkinobho Khetha, ukukhetha ifayela lokudweba ofuna ukungenisa i-UCS.
  4. Endaweni Ama-UCS atholakele, khetha u-UCS ukungenisa futhi uchofoze inkinobho OK.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

54. I-LISP RINEINE EQEDA UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEVISITI EBONISIWE LOMGOMO

Kwenzeke kuwe ukuthi ku-AutoCAD unayo i-polyline futhi ufuna ukuqeda enye yama-vertices futhi ukwazi ukuyifinyelela kufanele usebenzise imiyalo engaphezu kwemibili.

Ngalesi simiso uzodinga kuphela ukukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi i-vertex yepolline ofuna ukuyiqeda futhi wahlela ibhizinisi.

Ukuze isimiso sokusebenza kahle, lapho sibonisa iphuzu, Lokhu kufanele kube mayelana ne-vertex ezoqedwa hhayi iphuzu elikude, ngoba kufanele usebenze izindlela zokubhekisela ezinhlanganweni, njenge-Endpoint noma i-Intersection.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: evepol
  3. Khetha i-polyline kusuka lapho ufuna ukususa i-vertex.
  4. Khombisa iphuzu ku-vertex ye-polyline oyifisa ukuqeda.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-55. IZINDLELA EZIPHUMA IZINTO ZABASEBENZISWA KWEZINTO ZEZINHLOSO 3DFACE

Lokhu AutoLISP ebhaliwe, isimiso iyafana sangaphambilini, umehluko wukuthi lesi sikhathi, ithumela kwamanye amazwe izixhumanisi vertices the 3Dface AutoCAD izinto, la izixhumanisi zigcinwa ifayela CSV-Microsoft Excel, wena ifundiswa ukwenza .

Ukuthekeliswa kwamaphuzu wezimpawu kungakusiza kakhulu uma unesimo sokuxilonga nge-3D ubuso futhi bafuna ukuthola izixhumanisi zabo ukuze uvuselele kabusha ifayela lakho le-coordination point.

Ukucabangela nakho zifana naso esikhathini esidlule, uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona i-3Dface ehlangene nama-vertices afanayo, futhi uma befisa, kufanele ucabange ukhetho lwe uhlele izixhumanisi futhi uqede lezo eziphindiwe.

Izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinayo Ifomu le-P, N, E, C (i-Point, North = Y, East = X, Height = Z) futhi njengoba ithunyelwa kwifayela le-CSV (ehlukaniswe ngamakhompiyutha), uma uvula ifayela inani ngalinye lizohlala selilo elizimele futhi ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-E3D
  3. Khetha izinto ze-3D Face lapho ufuna ukuthekelisa khona izixhumanisi zama-vertices.
  4. Ibonisa indawo negama lefayela le-CSV lapho izixhumanisi ezithunyelwa zizokhiqizwa khona.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-56. I-LINGP LOUTP TO COPY IZIKHATHI ZOMTHETHO OYINGCWELE KANYE NOMA ISIFUNDO

Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukukopisha izinhlangano, kodwa uma kukhona ngaphakathi block lezi, esikwenzayo ngokuvamile axhaphaze ukuthi block noma mhlawumbe usebenzisa isihleli block, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula izinhlangano ngamunye, khetha bese ukopisha .

Ngalesi simiso ngeke kusadingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe noma yikuphi ukuvimba noma sebenzisa umhleli we-block ukukopisha noma iyiphi inhlangano engaphakathi kuyo, kuyokwanela ukulayisha lo mkhuba bese ukhetha izinkampani ukuzokopisha.

Izinto ezintsha ezidalwe kusukela ekukhethweni avele phezulu kokuqala, kanjalo uma ufisa kufanele ukhethe futhi ubathuthele endaweni oyifunayo.

Kulo mkhuba ungakhetha okukhethwa kukho ukuthi izinto ezintsha zingadalwa kwesinye isendlalelo, ekhethiwe ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlangano ezintsha zidalwe kusendlalelo samanje.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: CPL
  3. Khetha izinhlangano zebhulogi ofuna ukuyikopisha.
  4. Uma ufisa, ungakhetha ukushintsha ungqimba lapho izinto ezintsha zenziwa khona.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

57. I-LINGP LOUTP YOKUPHINTSHA I-ARCOS YOMGOMO WAMAPOLOGINE EMINYANGWENI YEZINE

Lo mkhuba uvumela ukuthi uguqule ama-arcs afakwe kwi-polyline ibe izingxenye ezilinganiselwe, ubude begaba ngayinye buzoba yilokho ochazayo ekukhetheni komyalo. I-lisp ithatha idatha yemigqa ye-polyline ekhethiwe, kuhlanganise i-geometry ye-arc iphinda ikhiqize i-polyline entsha nedatha entsha.

Ubude besigaba ngasinye esisha ku-arc kuncike ekufakeni inani, lokhu kumele kube ngaphansi kwesilinganiso se-arc encane ye-polyline ekhethiwe, I-lisp izohlukanisa i-arc yoqobo ibe amasegimenti "n". kuze kufike ubude bayo bokuqala.

Ngokuzithandela ungakhetha ukugcina i-polyline yangempela, -kuzokwenza ukuthi i-polyline yenziwe ngaphezulu kwayo- noma isuse.

Lesi simiso singaba usizo, isibonelo, esimweni sokuthi udinga ukuchaza amaphuzu eceleni kwendonga ku-axis yokulungiswa okuqondile noma okuqondile.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: i-artose
  3. Khetha i-polyline lapho ufuna ukuguqula khona izingxenye ezigobile zibe izingxenye ezihambisanayo.
  4. Ibonisa ubude besegimenti ngayinye ezokwakha umugqa omusha “i-arc”.
  5. Khetha ukuthi wenzeni nge-polyline yokuqala, ekhethiwe, uma ukhetha ukuqeda, uzobe ne-polyline kuphela ngamagceke aphikisiwe aguqulwa abe izingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

58. I-AUTOLISP YOKUPHATHA AMAPHUZU EMINYANGWENI ESEBENZISWA E-AXIS

Ngalesi simiso ungakwazi ukufaka amaphuzu ngamabanga abo ahambelana ne-axis ekhethiwe (i-polyline), idatha yokufaka lala maphuzu ivela ekubumbeni kwemibandela yokuhamba noma ukufundwa kwefayela elide (ifayela isibonelo sokuqonda kangcono).

Lesi simiso singasetshenziswa njengesibonelo esimweni se-axis yomgwaqo, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukubeka phambili okuqhubekayo kwi-axis (polyline), njengokuqhubekayo 23.76, kungenziwa ngesandla kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe, ngalokhu isimiso sikwanele ukukhetha i-axis, khombisa ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwe-axis (ngokuvamile ngekhwalithi ye-0), bese ufaka ibanga.

Uma unamabanga amaningi ukungena kwi-axis, esikhundleni sokuthayipha i-lisp inikeza ukhetho lokukhetha ifayela lombhalo, ngaphakathi kule fayili yombhalo kuyoba yikude futhi i-lisp izobafundela ngamunye, ibafaka ngephuzu ku-axis (polyline).

I-lisp futhi ivumela ukushintsha ukuqala kwe-axis Njengoba isiqalo sinqunywa ngokusho kwendawo yokuqala ekhiqize i-polyline, uma i-lisp iqala ukubeka amabanga ngephuzu lokugcina okungelona elifiswayo, sebenzisa inketho: "Shintsha ukuqala kwe-axis".

Ngokuhambisana nesimiso ifayela le-CAD linikezwa, nge-axis elula (i-polyline), njengesibonelo sokusebenzisa isimiso se-lisp.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: PP
  3. Khetha indlela ofuna ukufaka ngayo i-progressives: ngesandla (1 × 1) noma ngokufunda ifayela lombhalo.
  4. Khetha i-axis polyline
  5. Faka ibanga eliqhubekayo noma eliqala le-axis (ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-0)
  6. Faka okuqhubekayo noma ibanga ukuze uthole (uma kwenzeka kubhukwana, uma ukhetha ukufunda ifayela lokhu akudingekile)

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-59. I-LISP YOKUPHILA OKUFAKANISA AMAKHODI EMIQOPHENI YOKUPHELEKILE NGOKWENZEKA NGOKUPHAKATHI

Ngalo mkhuba owenziwe nge-AutoLisp kanye ne-VisualLisp, uzokwazi ukufaka wonke amamitha okuthi "n" ukuphakama kwe-polyline ekhethiwe (indawo yemvelo noma yamadlelo) ngefomethi yephrofayela yakho, ukuphakama kuzofakwa kuthathwe njengereferensi iphuzu elikhonjiswe ku ifomethi.

Kulo myalo ungachaza isilinganiso somdweboLokhu isikali ayibhekiseli esikalini mpo iphrofayli, kodwa isikali imibhalo zobukhulu okuzofakwa, umbhalo ubukhulu for ngesilinganiso 1: 500 ibe inkulu kunenombolo ngesilinganiso 1: 50.

Futhi ungakwazi ukuchaza izinga elilingene lephrofayela yakhoLolu lwazi kubalulekile ngoba elawula amagugu ubukhulu ngo iphrofayela sezwe zemvelo ukunciphisa 10 izikhathi lingakanani ku mpo babe amagugu ubukhulu futhi 10 izikhathi lingakanani uqobo, ngakho umyalo kumele ukwenza imisebenzi ehambisanayo yokuguqula izindinganiso zezindawo eziphakeme ukuya ezingokoqobo.

Enye inzuzo yokungena futhi lowo ochaza lo myalo, ibanga lapho ubukhulu buzofakwa khona, inani elizenzakalelayo elilethwa yilo mkhuba yi-10, okusho ukuthi ubukhulu buzofakwa wonke amamitha angu-10 endaweni eqondile kusuka ekhoneni lokukhomba elikhonjisiwe.

Emva kokukhetha i-polyline emele iphrofayela yakho (TN, Rasante, njll), umyalo uzokucela ukuba ubonise iphuzu lokubhekisela kwifomethi yakho yephrofayela, leli phuzu kufanele libonise ku konke okuqhubekayoNgokwesibonelo uma iphrofayela iwukuba 0 000 100 + 000, kufanele ukhombise iphuzu kule 0 okuqhubekayo noma 10 noma 20, njll (ngokuvumelana ngamunye njengoba kuboniswe Ukufakwa ibanga Ubukhulu).

Khumbula lokho ukuze uhlelo luzuze ubukhulu obuhambelana nalo, iphrofayli kufanele ifakwe kahle, okungukuthi ukulinganisa kuyizinto ezifanele kuphrofayli.

Lesi sithombe sizokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono izinketho zalesi simiso:

Ukuze usebenzise lesi simiso kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo: (Amanani okuzenzakalelayo kufanele alandele isibonelo ngefayela le-CAD elihlanganisiwe)

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-ICP.
  3. Faka isikali sokudweba ngobukhulu bezilinganiso: 850 (Ungaqhubeka uguqula kuze kube usayizi lungile)
  4. Faka isibalo esicacile sephrofayela: 1 (isilinganiso esilingana nesilinganiselwe)
  5. Faka ibanga phakathi kokuqhubekayo: 10
  6. Faka inombolo yezinhlawulo, ngokuzenzakalelayo: 3
  7. Khetha iphrofayli oyomisa (TN, i-Rasante, njll)
  8. Khombisa iphuzu lokubhekisisa ngesimo sephrofayela yakho (bheka umdwebo)

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-60. I-LISP YOKUPHILA OKUVELA UKUTHOLA UKUTHUTHUKISWA KANYE NOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWE-POINT

Lesi simiso esakhiwe ku-Autolisp ne-Visual Lisp, ikuvumela ukuba uthole ubude noma intuthuko ye-polyline noma i-axis bese uyifaka emdwebeni ngokusebenzisa iphuzu lokufaka.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe ukhethe polyline futhi abonisa ukuthi okuqhubekayo kungukuqala, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umyalo uye wathola esizoqala kuso ukubala polyline lesifanele (ukuqala-eksisi), kodwa ngakho, ungakwazi ukushintsha kuqale kushaft ngentambo inketho presents lo myalo.

Ungaguqula amanye amapharamitha ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kukhodi yomthombo, njengokuphakama kombhalo okufanele ufakwe.
Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuxhumanisa kufanele lube oluhle, kungenjalo iphutha lizokhiqizwa uma kubonisa iphuzu noma ubude obuqhubekayo ukuthola.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: I-OPR
  3. Khetha i-axis polyline noma faka uhlamvu "C", ukushintsha ukuqala kwe-eksisi
  4. Faka ukubaluleka kokuqala (noma ukuqala okuqhubekayo) kokuqala kwe-polyline okuzenzakalelayo: 0.00
  5. Khombisa amaphuzu emgqeni ofuna ukuthola ubude noma ukuqhubeka

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-61. UKUSEBENZA KWE-LISP OKUKHENZISA IZINYATHELO EZINYE NEMIBHALO ESEBENZWE (NUMERICAL)

Kuyindlela encane kodwa ewusizo kakhulu ye-lisp evumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza ngemibhalo ekhethiwe, ngokusobala le mibhalo kufanele ibe nenani lezinombolo ukuze izibalo zenziwe, isibonelo: "2.22", "3.39" ( ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno ), njll.

Uma phakathi kwemibhalo yonke yenombolo umyalo thola umbhalo ongeyona inombolo isibonelo igama elithi “ichashazi”, lizothatha lo mbhalo njenge Inani le-0.00, ngakho-ke imiphumela babezoguqulwa.

Ulwazi olunikezwa ngalo myalo ngu:

  • Bala (Inani eliphelele lamakhethi wezinombolo akhethiwe akhethiwe)
  • InomboloIsikhulu (Inani eliphakeme lazo zonke imibhalo yezinombolo ezikhethiwe)
  • InomboloOkuncane (Inani eliphansi lazo zonke imibhalo yezinombolo ezikhethiwe)
  • Isilinganiso (Isilinganiso samathekisthi wezinombolo ezikhethiwe)
  • Sum (Isamba sayo yonke imibhalo yezinombolo ekhethiwe)

Ukuthola imiphumela kuphela Vele ukhethe eyodwa eyodwa noma ngefasitela (iwindi) imibhalo ofuna ukuthola ulwazi.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: IV
  3. Khetha yonke imibhalo yezinombolo ofisa ukuthola ulwazi

Ungathola isimiso lapha

I-62. I-LISP YOKUPHILA YOKUPHUMA NOKUPHILA KONKE IZINDLELA EZIPHUMELEKILE NGAYO

Le ndlela evumela ukuthi uhambe kuzo zonke izakhiwo futhi uprinte ngamunye wabo ngokucushwa kwekhasi lamanje onalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwesikhala semodeli ngeke kulandelwe.

Umyalo siphela ngayinye izakhiwo futhi uma iqinisekisiwe ukuthi lena isikhala imodeli, it is ukunganakwa Ngokuqhubeka nabanye, ngakho ke uma ufuna isikhala model futhi ezinyathelisiwe, kuphela kumelwe ushintshe umyalo okuyinto futhi acabangele futhi uprinte.

Ungathatha ithuba lokusebenza kwalo myalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, ukususa noma ukwengeza umbhalo esakhiweni ngasinye, njll. Umyalo awuphrinti imisebenzi kokuthi “Background“, ngaphandle uma kucacisiwe ebhokisini lengxoxo Izinketho kuthebhu "Plot futhi Shicilela".

Uma unamafayela amaningi okuphrinta futhi ngamunye wabo uneziqephu eziningi (izakhiwo), ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwalo myalo ngokulandelayo:

Dala ifayela elibizwa I-Acad.lsp (uma ungenayo kakade), kulelo fayela faka imigqa elandelayo yekhodi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo:

(defun s :: ukuqala ()
(layisha “Vula futhi uphrinte zonke izakhiwo.LSP”) ;Leli igama lefayela elinamathiselwe.
)

umzila aluboniswa ngoba kakade baqonda ukuthi LSPs ifayela indlela ebekiwe, yengezwe kuzinkomba ukwesekwa AutoCAD (kukhonjisiwe ibhokisi Izinketho), behluleka ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha umugqa ikhodi okulandelayo (indlela egcwele yefayela lsp ukulayisha ibonisiwe):

(defun s :: ukuqala ()
(layisha “C:\\CONSTRUCGEEK\\TUSLIP\\Khipha futhi uphrinte zonke izakhiwo.LSP”)
)

Ukuze usebenzise lesi simiso ngokuvamile (ngaphandle kokuguqulwa) kumele wenze okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: LPLOT
  3. Kumelwe ulinde yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta ukuqedela.

Ungathola isimiso lapha

63.  UKUSEBENZISWA KWE-LISP OKUVELA KUNYE OKUQALA AMA-TEXTS UKUVELA KANYE NOKUBA OKUFANELE KWE-NUMBER OF CHARACTERS INDICATED

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-lisp lukuvumela ukuthi unqume amatheksthi akhethiwe, uwahlukanise ngakwesokudla, ngakwesobunxele noma kumacala omabili, okuzoxhomekeka kulokho okuboniswe kumyalo.

Isibonelo uma unombhalo wokuqala "0 + 580.00" futhi ubonisa umyalo wokusika izinhlamvu ze-2 ngakwesobunxele, umyalo uzowuthatha indawo "580.00".

Uma utshela umyalo wokusika izinhlamvu ze-3 ngakwesokudla, umyalo uzothatha indawo yombhalo wokuqala "0 + 580".

Okokugcina, uma ubonisa umyalo ukhetho ngezinhlangothi zombili, izinhlamvu ze-2 ngakwesokunxele ne-3 ngakwesokudla, umbhalo wokuqala uzoshintshwa "580".

Njengoba ungabona, vele ukhombise inani lezinhlamvu okufanele lizinqunywe bese ukhetha imibhalo futhi lezi zizonqunywa ngokwendlela ekhonjisiwe.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Layisha ifayela le-lisp ku-AutoCAD.
  2. Faka igama lomyalo: RET
  3. Kubonisa ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi lwemiBhalo oluzokwehliswa [Kwesobunxele / Kwesokudla / Bobabili]
  4. Faka inombolo yezinhlamvu okufanele zilungiswe ohlangothini noma izinhlangothi ezikhonjisiwe
  5. Khetha yonke imibhalo ofuna ukuyinquma
  6. Cindezela ukhiye wokungena noma chofoza inkinobho yokunene ukuze wenze indawo

Ungathola isimiso lapha

Amathegi

Golgi Alvarez

Umbhali, umcwaningi, uchwepheshe wamamodeli wokuphathwa komhlaba. Ubambe iqhaza ekucabangeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamamodeli afana nalawa: Isistimu Kazwelonke Yokulawulwa Kwezakhiwo i-SINAP e-Honduras, Imodeli Yokuphatha Yomasipala Abahlangene e-Honduras, Imodeli Edidiyelwe Yokuphathwa Kwe-Cadastre - Registry e-Nicaragua, Uhlelo Lokuphatha lwe-Territory SAT e-Colombia. . Umhleli webhulogi yolwazi lwe-Geofumadas kusukela ngo-2007 futhi umdali we-AulaGEO Academy ehlanganisa izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ngezihloko ze-GIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twins.

Izihloko ezihlobene Nalesi

Inani le-software

Ngo-Okthoba, 2009

Congress of Administration Land and Surveying

Ngo-Okthoba, 2011

Ukunakekelwa kwesiteshi esiphelele

NgoFebhuwari, 2009

Izinga lamanothi nge-AutoCAD - Kusukela kuDatha yedatha yesiteshi

Novemba, 2011

56 Amazwana

  1. Sawubona njiniyela. Ungangisiza ? Ungathayipha kanjani igridi yokuxhumanisa ku-civil 3D 2024 sicela

  2. سلام
    Lisp درج شده، در راستای Z منتقل کند?
    به عبارت دیگر یعنی رقوم را واقعی کند ?

  3. Kuzoba khona umkhuba olayisha ifu lamaphoyinti ngefomethi ye-PENCD, ehlukaniswe yizikhala noma amakhoma ku-Autocad 2015.
    noma ngaphezulu. Ngiyabonga

  4. YILUPHI UKUHLUKANISANA EME EMBONWENI NGOKU-LISP. NGICELA UKUZE NGENZELWE ISITSHA E-ESPHOL E AÍ TÊM DE COCURAR A VOSSA LISP EM ESPANHOL, Ngeke ngithole I-NESSA PAGINA ProcurEM NO FIM DA PAGINA AS SETAS PARA PASSAR ASS NEXT PAGE atÉ. I-DepOIS É SÓ I-CLICAR NA VOSSA LISP, FICA EM EMAFILINI E-EM ATTACHED FILES E TAX NOMA APPLICABLE.

  5. YILUPHI UKUHLUKANISANA EME EMBONWENI NGOKU-LISP. NGICELA UKUZE NGENZELWE ISITSHA E-ESPHOL E AÍ TÊM DE COCURAR A VOSSA LISP EM ESPANHOL, Ngeke ngithole I-NESSA PAGINA ProcurEM NO FIM DA PAGINA AS SETAS PARA PASSAR ASS NEXT PAGE atÉ. I-DepoIS É SÓ I-CLICAR NA VOSSA LISP E CICK EM FTELS EMETT FILES E TAX NOMA APPLICABLE. NGILINDILE ISELULEKILE

  6. Sawubona, ngifisa ukwazi uma unanoma iyiphi isifundo noma ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ufunde ukuhlelela ku-Autocad. Futhi ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza olungisiza ukubala nokuhlonza iqoqo lama-polylines

  8. Boa noite .. gostaria yokwazi lisp 37. Izinkampani zokuguqula 3DFace em solids I-ACIS isebenza kuwo wonke ama-tooes do auto cad?

  12. Ngiyakuthanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingathola kanjani lezo zindebe ukukhipha izixhumanisi ze-polyline kanye nokuthola amacici we-polyline

    I-gracias

  13. HELLO
    Ngisebenza njengomqambi womqambi we-P &ID futhi ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ngingawenza kanjani amabhlogo ahlakaniphile enginawo kuhlelo lwe-autocad lokuthekelisa ku-Excel.
    kulezi zinhlelo:
    amagagasi
    izinamba zomugqa
    i-instrumentation
    imishini
    Ngifuna ukukhipha lolo lwazi futhi ngikubonise ku-Excel. uma othile angangisiza ngicela

  14. Hallo Zusammen,
    ich Ukucinga eine ukufefeza, kuyinto ermöglicht die auf einer Polylinie beliebiger Stelle x-eine Stationierung (afe Lange der Dieser Stelle i Polylinie) anzuzeigen.
    LG

  16. Ngibheka i-lisp ukwenza i-gradient okusho ngombuthano wendawo ethile kufanele uthathe ijika elilandelayo eliphakeme futhi ukhiqize i-polyline kusukela emvelaphi nokunye lapho uya kwenye indawo ukuklama komgwaqo futhi uhlezi kopisha imibuthano bese udweba ukubonga kwe-polygons

  18. Unomkhuba othile wokunikeza izimfanelo ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo, hhayi amabhlokhi, futhi lezi zingabonwa ebhokisini lengxoxo esikrinini.

  19. Sawubona!

    Ngiludawuniloda kanjani u-lisp othi "Thekelisa Coordinate amaphuzu kufayela le-CSV"?

    Gracias

  20. IZINDABA EZINHLE
    Ngingathanda ukuxhaswa kwakho, nginenkinga enkulu ye-AUTOCAD YAMI AKUYITHANDI IZIMPENDULO ZOKUPHUMA KWEZINDAWO ZOKUGCINA IMITHETHO (COORDINATES, SIDES, ANGLES)

  28. Siyabonga, vorrei nomumo we-AREASX, u-è possibile.

    I-Grazie kusengaphambili

  29. Sawubona ngingathanda ukufinyelela esimisweni sokufaka i-progrsivas ekuqondisweni.

    Siyabonga 🙂

  30. Ngithanda ukubathumela isimiso ukufefeza lokho kungasebenzi ezinguqulweni nezintsha izinguqulo ezindala uma wasebenza, Ngithemba bangakwazi ukulungisa kanye / noma yenze ibe ngcono, usithumela kimi ukuthi aphakamise ukuthi ukuyiphendula noma uma ngithumela isimiso ukufefeza.

  31. Kakhulu okuhle ngaso sonke, ngidinga arcos_de_una_polilinea_en_segmentos_lineales.fas isimiso ukuthekelisa AutoCAD Midas GEN 2015 kungakhathaliseki lwesikhathi lwashukumisa AutoCAD nami singawanyathela phansi zibe izingxenye. Ngiyabonga. Ngingumfana kusuka eCuba

  32. I-Sou português e gostava, se possível, de ter a rotina “UMUGQAMBO ENIQAPHELA OKUQUKETHWE KOMBHALO NGE-COTA YEPHUZU ELIKHOMBISIWE”.

    I-Obrigado

  34. Ngicela ungitshele ukuthi ngingalanda kuphi inqubo yakho ye-lisp "Thekelisa i-Coordinate amaphuzu kufayela le-CSV" ngoba nginokwakheka kwendawo futhi ngidinga ukuyithekelisa ku-csv noma ku-txt amaphuzu afakwe njengombhalo (okuqukethwe ukuphakama ) futhi ekudidiyeleni u-Z kuphuma uziro, ukutholile?
    Ngicela ungisize

  35. Ngingathanda i-lisp enomsebenzi othi "Susa izinto zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle ku-polyline ekhethiwe", ngoba esihlokweni angikwazi ukuthola isixhumanisi sokulanda.

  37. Sawubona, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi kukhona isimiso ukuthola inombolo yezinto bese uzibeka ematheksthini

  38. Othandekayo, ngizama ukulanda isimiso esithile futhi ngishiye lesi saziso:

    Akutholakalanga

    I-URL eceliwe / isithangami / isimiso-sokwe-lisp-to-add-or-withdraw-values-to-the--thekisthi ayitholakali kule seva.

    Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nephutha 404 Akutholakalanga litholakele ngenkathi uzama ukusebenzisa i ErrorDocument ukuphatha isicelo.

    Ngiyiphi iphutha? 1000 ngiyabonga iNkosi

  39. Sawubona, uma othile ekwazi i-lisp evumela ukudweba i-polygon ukwazi, ubude nengalo, uma umuntu eyazi, isimiso se-topo12 uma singangithumela i-imeyili juanpaulo_100@htomail.comNgiyabonga abangani kakhulu

  41. usuku oluhle, ngingathanda ukwazi isimiso se-autocad 2014 uma besinalo ukukhiqiza amatafula ukuze kubonwe izixhumanisi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu

    I-gracias

    imikhonzo

  42. iyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi wezobunjiniyela

  43. Sawubona
    Ngisacela peuden ukusiza nge ukufefeza ukuze unciphise a polyline nge km yayo, ngiqonde uma Nginombuzo polyline evela DM ka Incio 100 futhi DM ekupheleni 1000, ukumaka yingasiphi polyline nami aphonse kimi DM yakho futhi shiya okushiwo.

    manje ukuqala nokuphela dm kuzohlale kuhlukile kumsebenzi ngamunye

    uma bangangisiza ngizobonga ngoba ngisebenza nalokhu njalo futhi kuzoba usizo kakhulu emiphakathini yomgwaqo.

    imikhonzo

  44. ukubingelela umuntu ongangisiza nge ukufefeza axhume inhlolovo kwenziwe nge arbitrias uhlela kusuka amaphuzu amabili, bese izixhumanisi enyakatho yasekuqaleni ibekwe nasempumalanga ekuphakameni ukubashiyela okwakuwukuphela arbitarias efanayo amaphuzu amabili sokuqala ngakho ngenza kanjalo ngokuhambisana kodwa ubukhulu buyashintshwa

  46. usuku oluhle, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ubani owazi isimiso esincane noma unesibonelo esithile esilula sendlela ethile encane yokwakha i-dbf database futhi engeza idatha kuyo noma ususe ekuziphenduleleni.
    Ngithemba ukuthi ungisize.
    I-gracias

  47. Sawubona abangani ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyazi yini isimiso sokukala ama-angles (ngethemba ngaphandle) we-polygon kanye nobude balo futhi uma kungabi kakhulu ukubuza, kuzothengisa ku-Excel.

  48. Ubhala kanjani isimiso se-.lsp esisebenza uma umdwebo we-.dwg ulayishwa futhi uma urekhodiwe?
    I-gracias

  49. Ngidinga usizo ukubona ukuthi ngabe ubani owazi lisp angangisindisa.

    Ngifuna ukuthekelisa kusuka ku-3X zomphakathi zonke izigaba eziphambene ezikhiqizwa ekubhaliseni amafayili, ngidinga nje ukukhombisa i-mileage, ibanga ukuya e-axis, nezinga elihambelana nalo.
    Okunye okunjalo

    I-Km, Hamba ku-axis, i-Cota

    Yilokho kuphela Umuntu angangisiza? Angazi lutho mayelana nohlelo, ngakho-ke ngicela usizo.

  50. Ake sibone ukuthi ngabe ngiyiqonda yini.
    Usho ukuthi nge-lisp yakho uyathumela izixhumanisi ku-Excel
    Ingabe umbeke kude? Angikuqondi lokho, ngicabanga ukuthi ku-AutoCAD Njengesilinganiso noma ukusebenza ku-lisp?

    Kodwa uma usuvele unayo izixhumanisi ku-Excel, kungani ungenzi ikholomu elandelayo ngefomula yePythagoras phakathi kwephuzu nelinye elilandelayo?
    impande eyisikwele ye ((y2 coordinate - y2 coordinate) squared + (x2 coordinate - x1 coordinate) squared)

  51. Sawubona HELLO, NGIFUNA ningisize ngesifundo ukufefeza. UNGACHAZA, ENGINALO A UHLELO sampling WONKE IPHUZU Rough NE ukufefeza EXPORTA eliqukethe izixhumanisi kuya Excel, kodwa manje phakathi iphuzu ngalinye kanye iphuzu, NAWE ONGABEKA DISTANCE, MANJE NGIFUNA UKUBA uchitha UKUTHI BENZA PHAKATHI IPHUZU YPUNTO kuya Excel FOR kungabi ukuthayipha 400PUNTOS amabanga KUKHONA NGENYE INDLELA? SICELA, ukwenza UMSEBENZI kakhulu ME KANYE AVANZO SO NE esheshayo.

    UKUTHANDA UKUSUKA KWEZINDLELA

  53. Sawubona, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi kukhona yini isimiso esishintsha indiza ye-autocad kwenye isistimu yesithenjwa isibonelo kusuka ku-wgs84 kuya ku-psad56

  54. http://www.hispacad.com/foro/viewtopic.php?p=165851#165851

    Kuhlanganiswe Imizila yokudweba amaphrofayili eside, okungaqondakali, ukungena kwamanye amazwe nokuthumela izinto ngaphandle kokuhamba phambili, izinsiza ezihlukahlukene, umtapo wolwazi.

    Ngaphakathi kwefolda yombhalo, yizinto ezisiza ukufakwa.
    Ifayela lokuqalisa lizofakwa kufolda eyinhloko.
    Ngaphakathi kwefolda yezincwadi kukhona amafayela wosizo wemilayezo.

    Qaphela: ngenxa yezinkinga zokubambisana, ibhuku elibuyekeziwe lisusiwe futhi izithombe eziningana zisusiwe kumbhalo wokusiza onamathiselwe.
    Incwadi ebuyekeziwe ingacelwa ngeposi ukuze
    vhcad@hotmail.com
    uma izicelo ziwusizo, noma zihlaziye ukusebenza kwemilayezo ngokwabo.

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