Izinga lamanothi nge-AutoCAD - Kusukela kuDatha yedatha yesiteshi

Indlela yokwenza imigqa yezintambo esivele senze nezinye izinhlelo. Kulokhu, ngifuna ukukwenza ngohlelo omunye wochwepheshe bami abaphambili angibonise kukho ukuqeqeshwa; okuyinto ebekade eyazi kepha angenandaba nayo ezikhathini zakamuva. Ngizofingqa ingxenye yokuqala ngoba esikhashaneni esedlule ngichaze ukuthi indlela idatha kusuka esiteshini esiphelele, futhi aguqulwa abe yifomethi ye-dxf. Kulokhu, ngifuna ukwenza okwehlukile, ngiludlulise uhlu lwamaphoyinti ngefomethi ye-txt futhi ngiwungenise kusuka ku-CivilCAD, ngakho-ke ngizochaza ngendlela elula ukuze ukuzivocavoca kusebenze ngokuphelele kulabo abafuna ukulanda idatha esiteshini baye kumodeli yedijithali; kulandela ukubonisana nomfundi waseColombia engizomshiya elinde okuthunyelwe okulandelayo kokuphrinta.

1. Guqula ifomethi ye-.sdr ibe uhlu lwamaphoyinti we-.txt

Ngizosebenzisa lokho esikubonise kulo Isifundo se-Topography yamuva, ngakho lowo hhayi ningi azani inhloko ababekulo sishaywa umoya noma uma entelarañe sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa ababesePhasikeni ngesithakazelo esikhulu nobuchwepheshe ukhohlwe ukungatholi nabanye.

Kuleyo ndatshana sichazile, futhi manje angizukuphinda, ukuthi ukumisa kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwedatha esiteshini esiphelele. kulokhu, ngizogxila kuphela kulokho okwenziwa yiProlink.

• Sivula iphrojekthi entsha, isebenzisa Ifayela> Iphrojekthi Entsha . Ngemuva kwalokho siyakhetha Ifayela> Ngenisa ukuletha ifayela le-.sdr elakhiwe yisiteshi esiphelele.

Uma le nqubo isuqedile, sizobe sesiyithumela kwifomethi ye-txt.

• Kusuka kwimenyu efanayo, sikhetha Ifayela> Thumela, futhi efasiteleni sikhetha ukhetho Izixhumanisi ezincishisiwe, ukulungisa ifomethi I-PENZ inciphisisiwe ihlelwe (* .txt). Ngakho-ke, lokho esikuthumela ngaphandle kuzoba idatha ehlukaniswe ngamakhoma ku-Point Point, Coordinate X (Easting), Coordinate Y (Northing) nokuphakama (Coordinate Z).
• Ifayela ligcinwa ekhelini lephrojekthi yethu ngenzalo.

2. Mayelana ne-CivilCAD

Kwabaningi, lolu hlelo kungenzeka lungaziwa, noma kunjalo selunesikhathi eside lukhona; inguqulo 6.5 isivele isebenze ku-AutoCAD 14 (ngo-1994 !!!) yakwenza okuningi lokhu ngamawindi antantayo, lapho iSoftDesk 8 ikwenza ngendlela engaqondakali emiyalweni yombhalo, futhi ngikhulume ngeSoftDesk ngoba iyona eyandulela izinhlelo ezimbili ine-AutoDesk (Land ne-Civil 3D).

Inzuzo i-CivilCAD inayo, yileyo yentengo etholakalayo, yenza lokho okushoyo ekugxilweni kweSpanishi, njengoba kwenza Eagle Point ngomongo we-Anglo-Saxon; Uma singeza ukuthi ingenziwa kwi-Bricscad, siphetha ngokuthi inkinga yezomnotho ingenye yamakhono ayo amahle kakhulu. Okufanayo akwenzeki lapho ukukwenza ku-AutoCAD ngoba kunenguqulo ephelele, ngoba i-AutoCAD LT ayikusekeli intuthuko ku- isikhathi sokuqalisa, yebo, isekela kusuka ku-AutoCAD 2012 kuya eziningana izinguqulo emuva.

I-CivilCAD yisicelo esakhiwe yinkampani yaseMexico ArqCOM, Wenza ngendlela ebonakalayo yendawo yezindlela zobunjiniyela nezobuciko njengokukhishwa kwenkatho, amamodeli edijithali, amaphrofayli, ukwakheka kwejometri yemigwaqo kanye namanethiwekhi e-hydro-sanitary. Yenza lokho ebesizodinga ukukwenza ne-Civil3D kepha ngendlela ephathekayo (ayenzi konke, kepha iyakwenza esikudingayo), yenza nezinye izinto ezingeke ikwazi ukuyenza ngendlela elula, njengokukhiqizwa kwegridi ku-UTM nasezixhumanisweni zomhlaba, ukuphrinta ukwakheka okusekelwe ku-wizzard, izinombolo ze-batch auto kanye nemibiko ehlukahlukene evela kumongo wethu okhuluma iSpanishi.

Kanye ezifakiwe CivilCAD, sadalwa kudeskithophu noma uhlelo imenyu yamashothikhathi esivula AutoCAD nge imenyu eyengeziwe ngokuthi CivilCAD, lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela zonke functionalities athuthukile; nakuba ngamunye unomyalo wombhalo kulabo abathanda ukuya kuwo Belgium ngeBelgium. Umdwebo olandelayo ukhombisa ukuthi imenyu ye-CivilCAD kufanele ibukeke kanjani, yize kusikrini esikhulisiwe kungumugqa ofanayo ovundlile.

I-3. Ngenisa idatha ye-txt evela ku-CivilCAD

Ukwenza imigqa yezintambo, okokuqala, kufanele udale ifayela elisha bese ulondoloza; lokho kwenziwa nge Ifayela> Gcina.

Ukungenisa amaphuzu asenzile kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini, senza ngawo CivilCAD> Amaphuzu> Isimo> Ngenisa.

Bheka ukuthi zingaki izinketho zokungenisa amaphuzu i-CivilCAD enazo. Eziningana zalezi yimikhuba ephuma endleleni ama-Hispanics enza ngayo ngezinsimbi ezivamile, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezenzelwe abaseMelika abazi kuphela ukusho COGO kanye nomqoqi.

Sakhetha ukhetho n XYZ, futhi sikubeka njengenombolo nenombolo nencazelo.

Qaphela, ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, kulula ukuhlola ifayela le-txt, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi linalo lolu hlaka. Futhi yilokho, manje kusele ukwenza i-Zoom Extent, ukubona ukuthi amaphuzu awele kuphi noma izilungiselelo zosayizi wombhalo.

Yenza imodeli yedijithali

Lokhu kwenziwa nge I-CivilCAD> i-Altimetry> i-Triangulation> Isimo sendawo. Kufanele ubone izinketho ezivela ngezansi, kulayini womyalo wesitayela sakudala se-AutoCAD:

Amaphuzu / imigqa yokuqamba :

Lokho kusho ukuthi, singakwenza kusuka kumigqa noma imigqa ekhona. Uma i-C ikhethwa phakathi kwabakaki, kufanele ubeke u-P, bese ufaka; uma i-P isivele ikhethiwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe esibonelweni sami vele ungene.

Khona-ke usibuza ukuthi yiziphi amaphuzu, siwakhetha konke futhi singena.

Khona-ke usisibuza ibanga eliphakeme phakathi kwamaphoyinti; okungukuthi, ukuze kungabikho ukuxilonga phakathi kwamaphuzu emiphethweni yendlela elandelwayo.

Ubuningi bebanga <1000.000>:

Ngokuzenzakalelayo kufika i-1000, kepha lokho kuzoya ngesimo sethu sokuphakamisa; singayemukela ngokufaka noma ngokubeka enye. Uma kuyinhlolovo emgwaqeni, akumele ibe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwebanga elisetshenziswayo ukushintsha ukubuka kwethu.

I-Angle Minimum <1>:

Le enye inketho, esetshenziswayo ukwenza lula i-triangulation. Ngokuvamile asikunaki kepha kufanele uma kumayelana nocwaningo lokwakhiwa kokunisela, lapho kuthathwa khona amaphuzu aminyene kakhulu.

4. Dala imigqa yokugquma

Kulokhu, sikhetha I-CivilCAD> i-Altimetry> Imigqa ye-Contour> Isimo sendawo.  Esikhathini iphaneli ebonakalayo sihlela wonke amamitha ambalwa sifuna amaphethini wezinga eliphezulu kanye nelesibili; bheka indlela okuthakazelisayo ngayo impendulo eyenziwa yi-ArqCOM guys, lapho abantu bephakamisa ukuthi babizwa ngokuthi ama-curves amancane namazinga wezinga eliphezulu.

Lapha futhi uchaza igama lesendlalelo, umbala, nesici sokushelelisa ijika. Khumbula ukuthi ulayini wentaba akuyona umugqa ohlakaniphile, kepha u-spline onama-node nama-radii we-curvature, ngakho-ke singachaza amapharamitha afana nalawa angezansi: khiqiza imigqa yemigqa ebukeka njengamapholigoni noma izinwele ezivela entombazaneni yaseCuraçao - hhayi ngqo kusuka ekhanda 🙂 -

Uma ukhetha i-Ok, ukhetho lokukhetha imodeli ye-triangulated livela emgqeni wokulalelwayo.

Ukuze ubhale izinhlamvu zethu esizikhethayo: I-CivilCAD> i-Altimetry> Imigqa ye-Contour> Chasisa. Sihlela noma samukele ngokuzenzakalelayo lokho okuzayo, ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso esizoyisebenzisa ukuphrinta, ukuphakama kombhalo, amayunithi, ama-decimals futhi uma sifuna kuphela ilebula ezingeni eliphezulu zezinga.

Phrinta isikali 1 kuye ku- <1000.00>:
Ukuphakama kombhalo ngo-mm <2.5mm>:
Amamitha / Izinyawo :
Inani lamadesimali <0>:
Qopha amajika wezinga eliphansi? S / N:

Khona-ke sichofoza amaphuzu amabili aphezulu kakhulu ahlanganisa amakherubi wezinga lapho sinesithakazelo ekubaleni.

Isiphetho

Kuyacaca ukuthi i-Civil 3D iguqukele ezingeni elihlaba umxhwele ngokwenza lokhu, ikakhulukazi ngoba isebenzisa ukushumeka kwama-xml node kuphaneli yangakwesobunxele, lapho izinto ezahlukahlukene zemodeli zingaba nezifanekiso, futhi ngoba imodeli ikhona ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi, kanye amaphoyinti alo nolayini bezintaba noma amamephu emithambeka kungukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwalokho okugciniwe.

Ngokungafani nokwenziwa yi-CivilCAD, ekhiqiza izinto ezilahlekelwa okuningi kwalokhu kuguquka. Kepha labo abasebenzisa iSoftdesk bazokwazi ukuthi ukufika kulesi sinyathelo kuthathe umuzwa othile, ukukholwa kokungabonakali nenhlanhla ethile. Kukhona inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-CivilCAD, izinyathelo zimbalwa, yize ngizinwebisile kwiprozi lami ngenxa yokudilizwa futhi ngisengozini yokwenza izinwele ezimpunga ezintsha kumhumushi omnandi osuka ePeru ukudonsele lokhu egeomate.com