Amawele eDijithali kanye ne-AI ku-Road Systems

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa - i-AI - namawele edijithali noma amawele adijithali ubuchwepheshe obubili obushintsha indlela esibona ngayo nesiqonda ngayo umhlaba. Izindlela zemigwaqo zona zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, kwezenhlalo namasiko kwanoma yiliphi izwe, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu ukuze zihambisane nesikhathi sokuhlela, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo.

Kulokhu, sizogxila kulesi sihloko ekusetshenzisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zomgwaqo, ukuthi zingawuthuthukisa kanjani wonke umjikelezo wempilo wephrojekthi, zithuthukise ukuphepha futhi ziqinisekise ukuhamba kahle kwabasebenzisi.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule i-Bentley Systems, enye yezinkampani ezihola umkhakha wezobunjiniyela nokwakha, yathola i-Blyncsy, ukuze kwandiswe izixazululo nokunikezwa kwesevisi yokuhlela, ukuklama, ukuphatha kanye nokwenza amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. I-Blyncsy yinkampani ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zezokuthutha nokunakekela, yenza ukuhlaziya ukuhamba ngedatha etholiwe.

“Yasungulwa ngo-2014 eSalt Lake City, e-Utah, yi-CEO u-Mark Pittman, i-Blyncsy isebenzisa umbono wekhompyutha nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuhlaziyeni izithombe ezivame ukutholakala ukuze zibone izinkinga zokulungisa amanethiwekhi emigwaqo”

 Ukuqala kwe-Blyncsy kwabeka izisekelo eziqinile, ezizinikele ekuqoqeni, ekucubunguleni nasekuboneni ngeso lengqondo zonke izinhlobo zedatha ehlobene nokuhamba kwezimoto/abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezokuthutha. Idatha abayiqoqayo ivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezinzwa, izimoto ezithwebulayo, amakhamera, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi eselula. Iphinde inikeze amathuluzi e-AI, okungenziwa ngawo ukulingisa okuzoguqulwa kube izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zemigwaqo.

I-Payver ingenye yezixazululo ezinikezwa u-Blyncy, iqukethe amakhamera "anombono owenziwe" afakwe ezimotweni futhi angakwazi ukucacisa zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezenzeka kumanethiwekhi omgwaqo njengemigodi noma amarobhothi angasebenzi.

UKUBALULEKA KWE-AI UKUQAPHA IZINHLELO ZEMIGWAQO

 Ukuqamba okusha okuhlobene nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezivumela abantu nohulumeni ukuthi bagweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo kuyisihluthulelo sentuthuko. Siyabuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zemigwaqo, ukuthi ngaphezu kwemigwaqo, izindlela noma imigwaqo, amanethiwekhi axhuma futhi anikeze izinzuzo zazo zonke izinhlobo endaweni.

Ake sikhulume ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI namawele edijithali kuhambisana kanjani njengethuluzi elinamandla elivumela wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ukuthi anikezwe ulwazi olunembile nolusebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Amawele edijithali noma amawele eDijithali ayizethulo ezibonakalayo zezakhiwo nengqalasizinda, futhi ngolwazi oluqondile lwalezi zici kungenzeka ukulingisa nokuthola amaphethini, amathrendi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudidayo, futhi vele anikeza umbono wokunquma amathuba okuthuthukisa.

Ngedatha etholakala kulawa mawele edijithali anamandla ahlanganisa inani elikhulu lolwazi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungakhomba amaphuzu abalulekile wezinhlelo zemigwaqo, mhlawumbe buphakamise imizila yethrafikhi engcono lapho ithrafikhi yezimoto ingathuthukiswa khona, kukhuphule umgwaqo wokuphepha wenethiwekhi noma kunciphise ngandlela thize imvelo. umthelela odalwa yilezi zakhiwo.

Amawele edijithali emigwaqo enguthelawayeka angadalwa, isibonelo, ahlanganisa lonke ulwazi mayelana nezici zawo ezibonakalayo, izinga lokushisa, inani lethrafikhi nezingozi ezenzeke kulowo mgwaqo. Ngokucabangela lokhu, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo ziyahlaziywa ukuze kugwenywe izingozi eziningi noma kudalwe iziteshi ukuze kungakhiqizi isiminyaminya.

Njengamanje yonke into isekelwe ekuhleleni, ekuklanyweni, ekuphathweni, ekusebenzeni, ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kolwazi izinhlelo ezisiza bonke abahililekile emisebenzini yokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kokubili kobuchwepheshe kunikeza ukucaca okukhulu kwalokho okusebenzayo nalokho okungasebenzi, ukulandeleka okukhulu, ukuthembela kudatha etholwe ngokuqondile emthonjeni kanye nezinqubomgomo ezingcono zamadolobha.

Konke okukhulunywe ngenhla kubangela izinselele ezingaba khona ezidinga imithetho eyanele ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zisetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ohulumeni kufanele baqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukusebenzisana nokuthembeka kwayo yonke idatha ehlala iphakela amawele edijithali futhi iwavikele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlaselwa.

UKUSETSHENZISWA KWAMAWELE E-DIGITAL KANYE NE-AI EZINHLELWENI ZEMIGWAQO

Lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa emkhakheni wemigwaqo ngezindlela ezehlukene, kusukela ezigabeni zokuhlela nokuklama kuya ekwakhiweni, ukuqapha kanye nokunakekelwa. Esigabeni sokuhlela, i-Artificial Intelligence isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ithrafikhi, ukuhamba, kanye nomthelela wemvelo okhiqizwa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi okuqhubekayo, futhi inikeza idatha evumela ukukhiqiza iziphakamiso zokunwetshwa komgwaqo.

Mayelana nedizayini, siyazi ukuthi amawele edijithali ayikhophi ethembekile yalokho okwakhiwe empilweni yangempela, futhi lokho kuhlanganiswe ne-Artificial Intelligence asivumela ukuthi sakhe imiklamo efaneleke. Konke lokhu, kucatshangelwa izindlela ezimisiwe, imithethonqubo kanye namazinga, ukuze kufane nokuziphatha kwezakhiwo newele ledijithali.

Esigabeni sokwakha, zombili izindlela zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuthuthukisa uhlelo olusungulwe ezigabeni ezedlule. Amawele edijithali angasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuqhubeka nesimo somsebenzi, kanye nokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuntuleka noma amaphutha.

Uma sifika ku-Operation, singasho ukuthi i-AI ithuthukisa uhlelo lomgwaqo, ukuhlanganisa okulungile kungasiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emkhathini. Amawele edijithali akhombisa ukusebenza kanye namandla engqalasizinda yomgwaqo, akwazi ukunquma ukuthi adinga ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukulungisa noma ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, ukwelula impilo yokusebenziseka yesistimu.

 Manje, sizobonisa izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi i-AI namawele edijithali angaguqula kanjani izinhlelo zemigwaqo futhi anikeze izixazululo ezintsha ezinseleleni zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zokuhamba.

• Indra, enye yezobuchwepheshe ebaluleke kakhulu nezinkampani zokubonisana eYurophu, yaqala ukudalwa kwe iwele ledijithali womgwaqo omkhulu we-A-2 Northeast eGuadalajara, okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa izingozi, ukwandisa umthamo kanye nokutholakala kwemigwaqo futhi kuzovumela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlaka zoMbuso uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umcimbi,
• E-China naseMalaysia inkampani Alibaba Cloud ithuthukise uhlelo olusekelwe ku-AI lokuthola isimo sethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela, olungakwazi ngalo ukulawula amarobhothi ngamandla. Lolu hlelo lunciphisa izingozi futhi lusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nezikhathi zokuhamba ezingcono futhi bonge uphethiloli. Konke lokhu kucatshangwa kuphrojekthi yakho City Brain, inhloso yayo kuwukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ne-Cloud Computing obuzovumela ukukhiqiza ukuhlaziya nokuthuthukisa izinsiza zomphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ngokunjalo, i-Alibaba Cloud inobudlelwano neDeliote China ekwakhiweni kwezimoto ezizimele ngokuphelele eChina, ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2035 iChina izoba nezimoto ezizimele ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.

• Inkampani I-ITC – Intelligent Traffic Control kusuka kwa-Israel, ithuthukisa uhlelo lapho zonke izinhlobo zedatha zingagcinwa khona ngesikhathi sangempela, zithwetshulwe izinzwa ezigadayo emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu, ngokukhohlisa amarobhothi uma kuba nesiminyaminya.

• google waymo Kuyisevisi yokuhamba enezimoto ezizimele ezisebenza nge-AI, etholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, emadolobheni amaningi futhi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusimama. Lezi zimoto ezingenamuntu zinenombolo enkulu yezinzwa ze-laser kanye nombono we-peripheral ongu-360º. U-Waymo uhambe izigidigidi zamakhilomitha, emigwaqweni yomphakathi nasezindaweni zokulingisa.

"Imininingwane kuze kube manje ikhomba ukuthi u-Waymo Driver wehlisa izingozi zomgwaqo kanye nokufa okuhlobene lapho sisebenza khona."

• I-Smart Highway Roosegaarde-Heijmans - EHolland. Kuwuhlelo lokusungulwa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka wokuqala ocwebezelayo emhlabeni, ngaleyo ndlela ungenisa inkathi yemigwaqo emikhulu ehlakaniphile. Kuzoba umgwaqo osimeme, osetshenziswa kancane okhanyiswe ngopende ozwelayo futhi oguqukayo ovulwe ngezinzwa zokukhanyisa eduze kwawo, oguqule ngokuphelele ukwakheka okuvamile kwemigwaqo yomhlaba emhlabeni jikelele. Isisekelo siwukwenza imigwaqo exhumana nomshayeli, enemizila ekhethekile yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi lapho zikhokhiswa ngokugcwele uma ushayela kuzo.

• I-StreetBump. Kusukela ngo-2012, uMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseBoston usebenzise isicelo esazisa iziphathimandla mayelana nokuba khona kwemigodi. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, abasebenzisi bangabika noma yiziphi imigodi noma ukuphazamiseka emigwaqweni, luhlanganisa ne-GPS yomakhalekhukhwini ukuthola ukudlidliza nendawo yemigodi.
• Rekor One Ngokuhlanganiswa kwenkundla ye-Waycare, bakha i-Rekor One Traffic kanye I-Rekor Discover. Kokubili kusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namadivayisi wokuthwebula idatha adlulisa amavidiyo anokulungiswa okuphezulu, lapho ithrafikhi ingabonwa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi izimoto ezihamba emigwaqweni zingahlaziywa.
• I-Sidescan®Predict UBrigade, iwuhlelo oluhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushayisana. Iqoqa inani elikhulu ledatha ngesikhathi sangempela, njengebanga, isivinini sokujika kwemoto, isiqondiso kanye nokusheshisa. Iklanyelwe izimoto ezisindayo, njengoba isisindo sazo kanye nomonakalo ezingase zibangele mkhulu kakhulu kunemoto evamile.
• IHuawei Smart Highway Corps. Kuyisevisi yomgwaqo ehlakaniphile futhi yakhiwe izimo ezi-3 ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda Okujulile: isivinini esiphezulu esihlakaniphile, imigudu ehlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yaseDolobheni. Okokuqala kubo, igxile ekubonisaneni lapho zonke izinhlobo zezimo zihlolwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze kube lula ukuqaliswa kwemigwaqo ehlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imigudu ehlakaniphile inezixazululo ze-electromechanical zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo okusekelwe ku-IoTDA, okuhlanganisa izixhumanisi eziphuthumayo nemilayezo ye-holographic ukuze abashayeli baqaphele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emgwaqeni.
• Ukupaka Smart kusukela enkampanini yase-Argentina i-Sistemas Integrales: isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukupaka izimoto emadolobheni. Uhlelo luthola izikhala ezikhululekile nezihlala abantu lisebenzisa amakhamera nezinzwa, futhi lunikeza abashayeli ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokutholakala nenani.

Singase sithi inhlanganisela ye-AI namawele edijithali inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi nezinhlelo zemigwaqo, njenge:

• Thuthukisa ukuhamba: ngokunciphisa isiminyaminya sezimoto, izikhathi zokuhamba kanye nesisi esingcolisa umoya, ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, ngokulungisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezithuthi kanye nesidingo ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zabasebenzisi kanye nokwenza lula ukufinyelela olwazini mayelana nethrafikhi.
• Thuthukisa ezokuphepha ngokuvimbela nokunciphisa izingozi, ukuxwayisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, ukusiza izisulu.
• Ekugcineni, ngcono ukusebenza kahle ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa, ukwandisa impilo ewusizo yengqalasizinda nezimoto kanye nokwandisa ikhwalithi yesevisi.

IZINSELELE NAMATHUBA

Ngaphezu kwengqalasizinda yedijithali okufanele isetshenziswe ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana okuhle nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kobuchwepheshe, imingcele namazinga kufanele futhi kuchazwe lokho kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo. Ngokunjalo, ukuxhumana kanye nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lokhu.

Kuthiwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungase buqede ukusebenza kwabantu, kodwa kusazodinga izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ukuze zigcine izinhlelo zisebenza kahle. Kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo okuhambisana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kungashiwo ukuthi uhlaka lwezomthetho nokuziphatha luyadingeka olukhuthaza futhi luqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwedatha nokusimama.

Ukusetshenziswa kobubili bobuchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izimpilo zabasebenzisi, ngalokhu kuzoba nokwethembeka okukhulu ezinhlelweni zemigwaqo, ukudala ukunethezeka, ukuncipha kwezingozi kanye nokuvumelana kwendawo okuguquguqukayo nendawo ezungezile. Kokubili izinselelo namathuba kufanele kubhekwe kanye nemibono yamasu kanye nezindlela zebhizinisi ezedlula zonke ezinikezwayo.

Sengiphetha, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namawele edijithali ubuchwepheshe obubili obuguqula ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi ngendlela entsha nephumelelayo, kokubili kusivumela ukuthi sakhe amadolobha ahlakaniphile, asimeme futhi ahlanganisayo, lapho ithrafikhi iyisici esenza ukuphila kube lula futhi kungabi nzima nakakhulu. kwabantu.