Ukuthuthukisa Ingqalasizinda Yezwe Yezwe Ngokuhlanganyela Kwentuthuko Kazwelonke - Ingqungquthela ye-GeoGov

Lokhu bekuyindikimba ye I-GeoGov Summit, isenzakalo esenzeka eVirginia, e-United States, kusukela ngo-September 6 kuya ku-8, 2023. Sihlanganise inkundla ye-G2G ne-G2B esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ebheke phambili, kanye nochwepheshe, izifundiswa nezibalo zikahulumeni ezivela e-United States ukuze zichaze. futhi uthuthukise amasu e-geospatial.

Izinjongo eziyinhloko ze I-GeoGov Summit 2023 Babe:

• Lungiselela izingxoxo ukuze uqonde futhi ulinganise indima eyisisekelo yolwazi lwe-geospatial emnothweni nasemphakathini wase-United States,
• Qonda izinkomba kanye nobukhulu bezimboni zabasebenzisi bokuqala kanye nemibono yazo kanye nalokho okulindelwe uhulumeni,
• Cabangela indlela kazwelonke ebheke ekufukameleni nasekusungulweni okusha ekuthuthukisweni kwedatha yendawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nengqalasizinda esekelayo,
• Hlola izindlela ezintsha zokubusa ngokubambisana kuzwelonke,
• Ncoma futhi ubeke phambili amasu abalulekile nezindlela zokwenza.

Izindawo okugxilwe kuzo zi-3 ezachazwa maqondana nezinselelo uhulumeni okufanele abhekane nazo kanye nezinkampani nabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, izinto eziza kuqala kuhulumeni wobumbano, okumele zigxile emigomeni ephusile yokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-geotechnologies ukuvikela nokuphepha kwendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuxoxiwe ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa: 5g, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amawele edijithali, amasistimu wokumisa umhlaba, ukuzulazula kanye ne-metaverse. Ekugcineni, amasu okwakha anqunywa izinqubomgomo ezihlanganisa ukuzimela kwedatha nobumfihlo, izinkundla ze-geospatial, kanye nenzuzo yobambiswano phakathi komphakathi nezizimele.

“Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cadastral kanye nokuhlola indawo kuye kwaba nenguquko enkulu (futhi kufanele!) kusukela ekhulwini le-19 kuze kube namuhla. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-American Industrial Revolution ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-United States isalokhu iyindawo yokuzalwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Eqinisweni, njengamanje umhlaba uphakathi kwalokho iSigungu Somnotho Somhlaba esikubiza ngokuthi “Inguquko Yesine Yezimboni.”

 Lena yingqungquthela eyethulwe ngabakwa I-Geospatial World, ukwazi ukuba nendawo lapho izinto ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingasungulwa khona mayelana nezinkinga ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukushiyeka ezinhlelweni zezempilo nengqalasizinda, ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuphepha kwendawo. Esifuna ukukufeza ukwakha izinqubomgomo eziqinile ezinikeza ubukhosi eMbusweni ngamunye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa komuntu emhlabeni.

Umbono walo mcimbi uwukukwazi ukunikeza indlela yokuphatha yesikhathi esizayo, njalo ukhuthaza ukuthi ukusebenzisana nokuvikelwa kwedatha kubaluleke kangakanani ukuze wenze izinqumo ezifanele. Futhi ingqikithi yayo eyinhloko ithi “Ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezwe ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuthuthukiswe izwe.”

La ajenda I-GeoGov Summit yaqala ngeNgqungquthela Yangaphambi Komhlangano, lapho kwaxoxwa khona ngezihloko ezifana namasu omhlaba wonke, ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi be-geospatial, kanye nokulungiselela ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezikhombo Zendawo. Ingqungquthela enkulu yaqala ngoSepthemba 6, ngezingxoxo ezimbili mayelana namandla engqalasizinda yezwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwesu likazwelonke le-geospatial lapho kubhekwa izinguquko nezinselele.

“Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekhulwini lama-21 (okuhlanganisa i-geospatial ne-IT) yenzeka ngesivinini esimangalisayo, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza izinqubomgomo zokuhambisana nokwanda nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo. "Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela obalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalo-mnotho, kanye nempilo yemvelo."

Ngomhla ziyisi-7 Septhemba, kwakugxilwe Ekuphathweni Kwezwe Kazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ze-geospatial, iminikelo yemboni ye-geospatial kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye ne-automation ukuze kutholwe ulwazi oluthembekile. Izihloko ezifana nemiphakathi ehlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa kwewele ledijithali kazwelonke, ukuqwashisa ngesizinda sendawo, nazo zacatshangelwa futhi zaxoxwa ngokujulile.

 "Ukuze kuncishiswe izinsongo nezinselelo ezibangelwa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukwakha izinhlobo ezintsha zemithetho eqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukufakwa kanye nokuziphendulela."

Usuku lokugcina, uLwesihlanu, ngoSepthemba 8, luzokhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengomthelela wesu lezwe le-geospatial emhlabeni jikelele, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imibono yezimboni ku-GeoAI.

Kuzoba yizinsuku ezintathu lapho uzokwazi khona ukuba nombono onembe kakhudlwana walokho okudingeka ngempela, nokuthi yini ekhona kakade kodwa edinga ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni we-geospatial. Kuyoba njalo izikhulumi nomengameli izinga eliphezulu, kusukela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Oracle, Vexcel, Esri, NOAA, IBM, noma i-USGS. Kungumcimbi lapho konke okukhathazayo kungavezwa khona futhi kubunjwe imifelandawonye ukuze kuzuze abantu kanye neplanethi, kwandiswe ukuzibophezela komkhakha kahulumeni kanye nezizimele ukudala amasu aqinile kazwelonke e-geospatial asekelwe ku-National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI).

Sithemba ukufunda kabanzi ekupheleni komcimbi, okuhlanganisa imibiko yakho, iziphetho, imifelandawonye eyenziwe, nezinqumo ezenziwe ezingashintsha ikusasa labantu baseMelika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi zinikeza umphakathi ithuba lokuqonda izinqumo ezenziwa ohulumeni nokuthi zisekelwe kuphi, ngaphezu kokwenza ukusebenzisana okuqinile nezinhlangano ezingochwepheshe.

"Kubalulekile ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo babhekane nezinselelo ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe obusha (obuthuthukiswa futhi buvikelwe umkhakha ozimele) ukuze kugcinwe ukuzwana emphakathini."

I-geotechnologies inegalelo kanjani ekuthuthukisweni nasekulawuleni amazwe?

Ezindaweni ezimbalwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-geotechnologies kusetshenziswa ukuze kuqondwe kangcono indawo. Futhi eziningi zalezi zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezingeni langasese - lendawo kodwa nasezingeni lomphakathi, kodwa yini ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa kwe-geotechnologies kohulumeni, lapha sibala izibonelo ezithile:

• Ukuhlelwa kwendawo: Kuyinqubo efuna ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nendawo, ngokwezidingo namandla esifunda ngasinye. I-Geotechnologies isiza yonke inqubo, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olusha nolunembile mayelana nezici ezibonakalayo, zemvelo, zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho zendawo. Ngale ndlela, ohulumeni bangaklama izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezikhuthaza intuthuko esimeme, ukulingana kwendawo kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi.
• Ukuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo: Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokongiwa kwempahla yemvelo, njengamanzi, inhlabathi, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. I-Geotechnologies isivumela ukuthi sibone indawo futhi siqaphe isimo noma amandla alezi zinsiza. Ngakho-ke, yenza kubonakale imithelela yezemvelo eyenziwa imisebenzi yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ohulumeni bangasungula izinyathelo zokulawula, zokulawula kanye nokubuyisela eziqinisekisa ukutholakala kanye nekhwalithi yazo zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo zesizukulwane samanje nesizayo.
• Ukuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele: I-geotechnologies isetshenziselwa ukuzama ukunciphisa ubungozi nokulahlekelwa okuhlobene nemicimbi yemvelo noma ye-anthropogenic engathinta inani labantu nengqalasizinda. Zisiza ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni lezi zinhlekelele, zinikeze ulwazi mayelana nezimo ezizibangelayo, njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, noma ukusha kwehlathi. Ngalolu lwazi olubalulekile, ohulumeni bangakha amamephu engcuphe, izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ezigcina izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.
• Ezokuphepha nokuzivikela: I-Geotechnologies isekela le misebenzi ngokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo sendawo, sezombusazwe nezenhlalo lapho imisebenzi yezempi noma yamaphoyisa yenzeka khona. Ohulumeni bangahlela ezobunhloli, ukugada kanye nokulawula amasu avikela ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nesifunda.

Futhi kwengezwe kulokhu okungenhla, singasho ukuthi ezinye zezinzuzo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-Geotechnologies ezinhlelweni nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi yilezi:

• Ukwenza lula ukuhlaziya indawo yedatha yezenhlalo nezomnotho, ezemvelo kanye nezibalo zabantu,
• Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, ngokuvumela ukuqapha nokulandelela ingqalasizinda, izinsiza kanye nezimfuno zezakhamizi,
• Qinisa ukubeka izinto obala nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi, ngokunikeza izinkundla zokufinyelela komphakathi olwazini lwe-georeferenced kanye nokubonisana namathuluzi okubika,
• Khuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, ngokudala amathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukubambisana kanye nokuncintisana ngokusekelwe olwazini lwendawo.

I-Geotechnologies ingamathuluzi ayisisekelo ohulumeni, njengoba ibavumela ukuthi babe nombono ophelele nobuyekeziwe wendawo kanye namandla ayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ohulumeni batshale imali ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe, kanye nasekuqeqesheni izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe nezingcweti ezizisebenzisayo.

Ngokufanayo, kufanele siqhubeke sibonisa umhlaba ukuthi ikusasa eliseduze lidinga ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-geospatial, futhi nsuku zonke kunezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuyithwebula nokuyicubungula. Futhi, kubalulekile ukudala izikhala lapho izixazululo nobuchwepheshe obusiza ukufinyelela kwabo nokucubungula kwenziwa kubonakale. Amathuba nezinselelo ezilethwa ukuthwebula nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwedatha ye-geospatial zibanzi kakhulu futhi zineqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele nezinhlekelele.