Ukuqonda umqondo we-BIM, esimweni se-Bentley Systems

Emagama alula, i-BIM (Ukwakhiwa kwe-Modeling Information) ukuguquka komqondo wendabuko okuthiwa i-CAD (I-Design Aided Design) kanti nakuba kunezincwadi ezilotshiwe ngalokhu ngemuva kokuba uJerry Laiserin ephakamisa leli gama, ngezinhloso zemfundo sizozama ukwenza ngendlela elula kakhulu:

NgaphambiUma kuhlelelwa isakhiwo, umakhi emva ngokuhlanganyela ezinhle insangu wenza freehand emfushane akhombe imiqulu kulindeleke ke kwaba imigqa angawodwa esukela ngokuchaza ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ekugcineni eminye imininingwane ezafinyelela ezingeni ezindaweni. Uvale iphothifoliyo yakhe futhi wahamba ebhukuda ehhovisi ngenkathi abanye abakhi nezobunjiniyela befuna izindlela zokuhumusha lolo lwazi ebhodini ukuze ochwepheshe banganikeza ukuma ngezindlela ezihlelekile, ezakhayo, ezenzakale nezomnotho ... ngokufushane, inqubo eside futhi unqanyuliwe lapho iziyalo eziningi ziphelile khona UHLELO lokufeza ukwakhiwa.

Umqondo we-BIM usekelwe ekwenzeni yonke inqubo ngaphansi kwamamodeli we-digital, georeferenced kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ngokuhlaziywa kokukhanyisa, ukusindisa amandla, izimo geotectonic kusukela imiqulu yokuqala kukhishwa. Futhi yonke inqubo yokuklama nenqubo yokwakha ixhunyanisiwe. Ngakho imisebenzi eyayihamba phambili futhi ibuhlungu njengoba izinhlelo ezakhiwe njenge-As-built zenziwa ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa. Le nqubo ayipheli ukwakhiwa kodwa iwukuqala kokusebenza, njengokuthi into ebonakala sengathi iyindaba ezalwa, ikhula, idala inhlalakahle futhi futhi ngelinye ilanga lizofa.

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukusho nokukwenza, futhi omunye angacabanga ukuthi umphumela wensangu. Abasebenzisi be-AutoDesk abake badlala ne-Architectural Desktop futhi manje abazi i-Revit bazokwazi kancane ukuthi lo mqondo awukude kangako, futhi labo bethu ababone i-I-model ye-Bentley (iwele ledijithali) nabo bayaqonda ukuthi izinto zibheke lapho ngaphezu kwalokho. izakhiwo kanye nezizathu ezenza isihloko sidume nsuku zonke:

• Amandla okuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kokufanisa
• Isidingo samazinga okusebenzisana kwedatha yedatha
• Ukuphuthuma ukuletha imizi yangempela kumamodeli angempela
• Ukuqedwa kwemingcele ephakathi kokuqondisa njengokukwakhiwa, indawo yezemvelo, ukuzwa okude, ama-electromechanics, ukuklama ...
• ... akufanele sikhiphe leyo mizwelo yabantu ngenxa yamaphupho abhema e-sublime.

Ngiphikelela ukuthi le nkinga ye cadastre 3D namadolobha abalingisa kwanela kwabaningi zamazwe ethu uhlushwa imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kodwa ngiyavuma ukuthi udaba akufanele ishalazelwe ngoba abaningi emadolobheni ethu anjengamagumbi Bogota, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, eMexico, ngoba Ukubeka izibonelo kungaba yizilinganiso zomshayeli wezinto ezakhiwe emazweni aseYurophu nase-United States njengezindlela ezijabulisayo. imidlalo Online efana CityVille ukuletha imiqondo ukuhlela esisebenzayo ukuthi babe chewable, ukuze labo abeza bevela umqondo CAD futhi yavusa kithi eyala elihlobene ne udaba geospatial kumelwe sigcine amehlo ethu phezu BIM, kuyokwehlela ukuthi angafakwa intrusively cishe njengoba manje sekuyiyona ndawo yokuhlala futhi mhlawumbe kuzosenza sijabule eminyakeni elandelayo ye-15.

Indlela iBentley Systems ibona ngayo igama elithi BIM

Enye indlela yokubona i-BIM isebenza ukubona ukuthi abakhiqizi be-software bahlela ukuyisebenzisa kanjani. I-AutoDesk inomugqa wayo, kulokhu ngizoyibonisa njengoba iboniswa ngu-Bentley ngokuba yindaba engiyiqaphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu emgqeni iwele ledijithali.

Bentley uye wagxila emathuluzi amathathu aholele ekutheni:

• I-Microstation yokwazisa i-model, okulingana ne-AutoCAD, ibhodi lokudweba ngamaphi amathuluzi wokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo, i-geotectonic, izakhiwo, imidwebo yezintaba, amanethiwekhi omgwaqo, ukufanisa, nokunye ukusebenza
• I-ProjectWise yokuhlanganisa iphrojekthi, okuyinto imenenja yolwazi ehlanganiswe kumamodeli akhiwe nge-Microstation
• I-AssetKhetha ukuphathwa kwempahla yokuphila, elawula ukusebenza kwezinto zangempela zokuphila, ukuthwala umlando wabo wokuphila.

Konke, ngifuna umgomo omkhulu, ukuthi i ingqalasizinda kanye nokujikeleza kwayo yiba iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuthakazelisa, kodwa akuyona into engenayo isingeniso kepha njengesihloko sokuphila futhi kubonakala ukuthi zonke izipulatifomu ziye zivumelane kanjani nendlela yabo yokuma geoengineering:

Ngakho-ke, i-I-Model (iwele ledijithali) ayilutho ngaphandle kwesitsha samafayela wengqalasizinda njengoba ekumuntu.

• Ngazalwa ngolunye usuku ... Nginayo ifayela elinikeza ubunikazi obuhlukile futhi lirekhodi ubudala bami. Ngolunye usuku uzoqopha ukufa kwami.
• Ngaya enkulisa futhi ngiqedile ngezinga le-master ... Nginerekhodi lemfundo elibonisa ukuqeqeshwa kwami.
• Ngaqala amaphrojekthi ... Nginefayela elenza ngilungisa ulwazi lwami ngamakhono ami, amakhono, ngiyahambisana nabanye ababengabangane bami nabahlanganyeli bami
• Ngishadile, nginabantwana ababili, uninazala ... Nginefayela lomndeni
• Ngasebenza ezinkampanini ze-3 ... Nginayo ifayela lomsebenzi
• Ngithole isithasiselo sami sisusiwe ... Nginerekhodi yezokwelapha
• Bangibamba ngenza i-gazebo ... Nginerekhodi lokuziphatha ngaphambi komphakathi

Futhi-ke, ukuphila kwethu akuyona nje iqoqo lamarekhodi athatha umlando wethu kusukela sakhulelwa kuze kube sekufeni. Uma siya kudokotela, kufanele sibheke efayeleni, uma sikhokha intela, uma sithengisa imoto ... konke kuyingxenye yokuzalwa, ukukhula, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza ingcebo nokufa.

Ku-Bentley, i-BIM ifana nalokhu mayelana ne-I-model (iwele ledijithali) njengesiqukathi sefayela:

• Ingqalasizinda ikhishwa ngomzuzwana ... ifayela lokuklama, elihlaziywa nge-AECOsim Buliding Designer, Energy Simulator, iMenenja Yokuthobela ...
• Indawo ekhona lapho izotholakala khona ichazwa ... ifayela le-geotechnical, elihlaziywa nge-PowerCivil, gINT ...
• Uthola ulwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo eziseduze, izintambo eziphakeme zamandla, amapayipi ... othola nge-Descartes, Raceway, Ukuphathwa kweChethri ...
• Umklamo wesakhiwo usebenza ... nge-STAAD, RAM ...
• Uhlelo lwe-electromechanical lwenzelwe ... AECOsim, OpenPlants ...
• Ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-hydro-sanitary ... I-WaterGEMS, i-SewerGEMS ...
• Ngolunye usuku ukusebenza kwalo kuzolawulwa (i-AssetWise), kufaka phakathi ukubhujiswa kwayo lapho sifa.

Ukunqoba okukhulu kwe-Bentley kufomethi ehlukile: i-DGN manje ngekhono le-BIM futhi lokho kwaziwa njenge-I-model (iwele ledijithali). Ngiyaqonda, iyabhenywa, i-astral futhi ingenangqondo. Kodwa kumelwe ngivume, kuwufanele ukuncoma.

Lapho i-Bentley ihamba khona kudaba lwe-BIM

Ake sibone esimweni lapho umuzi wonke ungene khona kumodeli enhle:

Isigelekeqe siphumela ensimini ukuxazulula ucingo lwe-sewer ephukile. Uchwepheshe uthatha tablet awuthumbe iphuzu lapho, le Ukudidiyela ubonisa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kuvumelana nengqalasizinda ehambisana nalokhu: umgwaqo nge wokubacindezela isibopho 20 cm, phansi base 20 cm kanye sub-base 35 CMS. Ngezansi umugqa wamanzi amnyama we-PVC, i-8 "eyakhiwe eminyakeni engu-11 eyedlule futhi eyagcinwa izinyanga ze-13.

Uma konke kufakwe ngaphakathi kwesimodeli esijwayelekile se-BIM, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe eyakhiwe noma ngesikhathi esakhiwe ngayo, ifayela lakho lizofana. Ukuthengwa kwe-2012 manje kwenza umqondo onengqondo: SpecWave, SITEOPS, FormSys, elcoSystems. I-Bentley ifuna ukusimamisa, isikhundla, yenza ifomethi ibe mnandi, yenza igama elithi BIM libe ngokoqobo.

Yini okulindelekile ukuthi iBentley ibe ne-BIM?

Nakuba ESRI kuqala indaba ephathwayo GIS kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, Autodesk kuhlanganisa uhla ekwakheni design izithombe for ifilimu, Intergraph kuhlanganiswe ERDAS, Leica nezinye umndeni ka EXAGON, Bentley wanquma ukugxila ingqalasizinda ukwakhiwa nokusebenza imigwaqo, izakhiwo, izitshalo zezimboni, amapulatifomu omhlaba, izitimela, izitshalo zamandla, izimayini, izinhlelo ze-hydro-sanitary, imizi ye-3D, njll. Lokhu kusenza siqonde lokho akufunayo ngemibuthano yakhe yamuva Trimble, Siemens futhi kungani ukuvula ukusebenzisana no-Revit.

Ukulinganisa nge-I-model (iwele ledijithali) kuvela ekubizweni ngokuthi yi-Be-Inspired in Baltimore. Umgodlagodla amaphrojekthi, kwenkululeko imiklomelo yamuva futhi Bangalore eNdiya, ukuphikelela ukufuna CAPEX, Opex, iphothifoliyo ukulinganisela lapho Ungashintshanisa amalayisense ngokufunwa ... kubonakala ukuba idatha eyanele ukuze ingqalasizinda akukhulumele isigamu samafayela akhe:

• Isivumelwane ne-Trimble ye-2012 esenze ukuba bafake umqondo we-georeferencing x, y, z ehlotshaniswa nenento enezihlonzi ezihlukile zendawo.
• Ukufaniswa kwezikhungo zangaphansi komhlaba ezenziwe nge-radar probe futhi zakhiwe nePointools de Descartes
• Lokhu kufakwa umsebenzi ukuphila kwakhe konke ebonisa AssetWise, okuyinto waxwayisa ngokuthi yesondlo kumele kwenziwe ngenxa komhlaba zeminyaka 4 kwehle isikhathi sokuphila kwalo bese siyafundwa isakhi mgwaqo enza.
• Ukufaka inkontileka yesondlo eyenziwe kuleso sigaba ngaphakathi kwe-ProjectWise, evumela ukuhlola ukuthi ingaphansi kwesikhathi sewaranti noma ihambelana nezindleko ezintsha.
• Ukusuka ekungeneni komgwaqo uye ekulondolozweni kusho ukuthinta ukugcwala komzila emthanjeni womgwaqo okuzodala isiminyaminya ngezikhathi eziphakemeyo ... njll, njll kanye nayo yonke imiphumela nokunye okungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luye lwanqunywa ngesikhathi lapho zonke izindawo zixhunywe khona.

Ekuphetheni, nsuku zonke sizobona okuningi i-BIM emsebenzini wethu wezobuchwepheshe nokuphatha, nakuba kungenalolo gama ngokuqondile futhi njengoba sibona, ngaphesheya kwezakhiwo okwakuyigama lapho lo mbono owaqalwa khona. Ukuxhuma esikujabulelayo manje nesimo sokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompiyutha zizokwenza lokhu, engikukhombisa nje nge-Bentley model, yangempela.

Ngokusho Wikipdedia: BIM yinqubo yokwenza nokuphatha ingqalasizinda idatha phakathi nokuphila kwalo umjikelezo usebenzisa ukumodeliswa ashukumisayo izakhiwo isofthiwe Ubukhulu amathathu ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunciphisa imfucuza isikhathi nezimali ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa . Le nqubo ikhiqiza imodeli yolwazi lwezingqalasizinda (futhi i-BIM efingqiwe), ehlanganisa i-geometry yesakhiwo, ubudlelwane bomhlaba, ulwazi lomhlaba, kanye nezinto kanye nezakhiwo zezingxenye zengqalasizinda.

Ku-Bentley, i-BIM ingqalasizinda ehlakaniphile.