Yini entsha ku-ArcGIS Pro 3.0

U-Esri ulondoloze ukuqamba okusha emikhiqizweni yawo ngayinye, enikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluhlanganiswe namanye amapulatifomu, abangakhiqiza ngawo imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu. Kulokhu sizobona izici ezintsha ezengezwe ekubuyekezweni kwe-ArcGIS Pro, esinye sezixazululo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni idatha ye-geospatial.

Kusukela kunguqulo 2.9, ama-elementi engeziwe ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya, njengosekelo lwezindawo zokugcina idatha kumafu, ukuhlanganisa okuguquguqukayo kwamabhizinisi noma ukusetshenziswa kwamagrafu olwazi. Kulokhu kunezici ezintsha ezi-5 ezingasetshenziswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo.

Isikhombisi-ndlela

Lapho ulanda isifaki, futhi usebenzisa okusebenzisekayo, isexwayiso siyavezwa esibonisa ukuthi i-NET 6 Desktop Runtime x64 iyadingeka ukuze isebenze kahle. Manje, into yokuqala esingayibona wushintsho kusixhumi esibonakalayo esiyinhloko. Iphaneli eyinhloko yengezwa "ekhaya" ngakwesokunxele lapho ungafinyelela khona ukucushwa kwesistimu, kanye Izinsiza zokufunda - Izinsiza zokufunda (kukhona nenkinobho yokufinyelela lokhu).

Izinsiza zokufunda zinezifundiswa eziningi zabasebenzisi abasha ukuze bazijwayeze nesistimu kancane kancane. Iphaneli emaphakathi lapho amaphrojekthi akamuva, izifanekiso-izifanekiso kanye nohlobo lwephrojekthi ofuna ukuyiqala.

Umphathi wephakheji

Esinye sezici ezithuthukisiwe Isiphathi Sephakheji - Umshini wokupakisha, ebizwe ngaphambilini I-Python PackageManager, imiphumela yokubambisana phakathi kwe-ESRI ne-Anaconda. Ngalokhu uzokwazi ukuphatha izindawo zePython ngohlelo lokuphatha iphakheji olubizwa nge-conda.

Iwumlawuli owamukela kakhudlwana, ovumela ukuqapha isimo esijwayelekile sendawo kanye nezinguquko zamaphakheji ezenziwe. Iyahambisana nenguqulo 3.9 yePython. Indawo ezenzakalelayo ye-ArcGIS Pro - ​​i-arcgispro-py3, iqukethe amaphakheji angama-206 angenziwa ahlanganiswe futhi asebenze.

Lapho ukhetha iphakheji ngayinye, imininingwane ethile yazo ngayinye iboniswa kuphaneli, njenge: ilayisense, imibhalo, usayizi, ukuncika kanye nenguqulo. Kumenyu eyinhloko Yomphathi Wephakheji ungabuyekeza noma wengeze amaphakheji amasha (kunamaphakheji angaphezu kuka-8000 ongawengeza ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho). Amadokhumenti kulesi sici atholakala kulokhu isixhumanisi.

Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi kube nezibuyekezo ezithile ku-Python Notebooks, nakuba kungasebenzi njengoba abanye abahlaziyi bekulindelekile.

Engeza amamephu emibikweni

Esinye isici ukungeza amamephu emibikweni. Uma imephu yengezwa kunhlokweni noma kunyaweni wombiko, ngokuvamile imile; kodwa, manje usungavula ifremu yemephu ukuze ulungise ukubuka okuyinhloko kwemephu noma isikali. Amamephu owengeza kunhlokweni yeqembu, unyaweni weqembu, noma isigatshana semininingwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awuhlobo oluguqukayo.

Ulwazi lwe-ArcGIS

Kungenye yezinto ezisebenzayo okuthi, nge-ArcGIS Pro, ukwazi ukudala amagrafu olwazi ku-ArcGIS Enterprise. Ngalawa magrafu olwazi, kwakhiwa imodeli elingisa umhlaba wangempela ngendlela engeyona indawo. Ngaleli thuluzi nangesixhumi esibonakalayo se-ArcGIS Pro ungakwazi: ukuchaza izinhlobo zezici nobudlelwano bazo, ulayishe idatha yendawo nengasiyo indawo, noma wengeze amadokhumenti anothisa isici esasilayishwe ngaphambilini.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kuba ukusebenzisana kakhulu njengoba okuqukethwe kwengezwa kugrafu yolwazi, ukuhlola ubudlelwano nokubhala lonke uhlobo lolwazi oluzoguqulwa lube amamephu noma amagrafu ukuze luhlaziywe.

Ukwengeza, ngamagrafu olwazi uzothola ithuba: lokubuza nokusesha idatha, ukwengeza izici zengxenye yendawo, ukwenza ukuhlaziya indawo, ukudala amagrafu okuxhumanisa, noma ukunquma umthelela wesici ngasinye kusethi yedatha yendawo.

Uma ulwazi luphethwe ngale ndlela, idatha nokuxhumana kwayo kuzovumela umhlaziyi ukuthi ahlole zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini nobudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwenani elikhulu ledatha ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

 Khipha okusethiwe ngaphambilini

Ukudala ukulungiselelwa kokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo, amamephu, nezakhiwo ezidalwe ku-ArcGIS Pro manje sekungenzeka. Ukulungiselelwa okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile lokuthekelisa kulondoloziwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko kuphrojekthi ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Atholakala ngenketho "yesakhiwo sokuthekelisa".

Ngemva kokukhetha ifomethi ezolungiswa, nokubeka yonke imingcele ehambisanayo, ithunyelwa endaweni ekhethwe umsebenzisi noma ngaphakathi kwesizindalwazi sephrojekthi. Kamuva, kusukela kunketho ethi "Vula ukusetha ngaphambilini", ifomethi esethiwe iyakhethwa futhi yengezwe ekubukweni kwesakhiwo okuhambisanayo.

Ithuluzi lokulingisa ukungaboni kahle kombala

Leli thuluzi lenzelwe abantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona okufana nohlobo oluthile lokungaboni umbala (i-protanopia: ebomvu, i-deuteranopia: eluhlaza, noma i-tritanopia: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Bangakwazi ukulingisa imephu ngendlela ethile, baguqule okuqukethwe kokubuka okuyinhloko ukuze kubhekwe njengomuntu ongaboni kahle.

 Ukuvuselelwa

• I-MULTI-SCALE EYENZIWA NGESISINZO NGESINQANDA (MGWR): Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlehla komugqa lapho amanani we-coefficient ehluka ngesikhala. I-MGWR isebenzisa izindawo ezihlukene zomakhelwane ekuguquguqukeni ngakunye okuchazayo, okuvumela imodeli ukuthi ithwebule ukuhluka okuhlukene phakathi kobudlelwano bokuguquguquka okuchazayo nokuncikile.
• UMAKHA OMHLELI: Inesigaba esisha "Isifinyezo" yokubuka umbiko, lapho ungabona khona izici zemodeli, okuhlanganisa nenguqulo eyakhiwe futhi yalungiswa ngayo. Uhlelo luyatholakala futhi "Uma i-Expression injalo" ukuhlola ukuthi isisho sePython "siyiqiniso" noma "amanga". Akudingekile ukulondoloza imodeli enguqulweni ethile ye-ArcGIS Pro 3.0 njengoba ungakwazi ukuyivula ngokuqondile.
• AMATHEBULA KANYE NE-GRAFIF: amashadi okushisa angalungiswa ukuze ahlanganise idatha yesikhashana ekubukeni kwekhalenda okukodwa noma ukubonisa ububanzi bomugqa obugcwele. Izibalo zezibalo zihlungwa ngezibalo ezimaphakathi noma ezimaphakathi. Ungalungisa imikhawulo ye-eksisi eguquguqukayo yebha yochungechunge oluningi, umugqa, noma amashadi ahlakazayo.

• UKUSEBENZA KANYE NOKHIQIZA: izithombe ezisezakhiwo, imibiko, noma amashadi emephu zigcinwa njengezinkomba ezimbambili, kunciphisa usayizi wephrojekthi nokwandisa isivinini sokuvula. Ukudalwa kwephakethe kuyashesha kakhulu, isivinini sokufinyelela kudatha yenqolobane sesithuthukile.

Amathuluzi amaningana e-geoprocessing athuthukisiwe, njengalezi: izici zokuthekelisa, ithebula lokuthekelisa, noma izindlela zesici sokukopisha. Ifomethi yamabhokisi amathuluzi ithi .atbx, ongenza ngayo izinqubo ezinjengokwengeza amamodeli, amathuluzi ombhalo, ukushintsha izakhiwo, noma ukuhlela imethadatha. Ungaphinda ulondoloze ibhokisi lamathuluzi olisebenzisayo kumodi ehambisanayo kwezinye izinguqulo ze-ArcGIS Pro.

Amathuluzi afakwe emabhokisini ePython asekela umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa thumelaYenza, engasetshenziswa ngemva kokuba inqubo isiphelile.

• IMISEBENZI YE-RASTER: izigaba zokucutshungulwa kwezithombe ze-SAR zengeziwe, okuhlanganisa: ukudalwa kombala oyinhlanganisela, amapharamitha angaphezulu, noma ukucaba kwendawo. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ebuyekeziwe ehlobene nedatha ye-raster esinayo: izibalo zamaseli, ukuguqulwa kwesibalo, izibalo ezigxilile kanye nezibalo zendawo.

Ngedatha ye-LIDAR ne-LAS, ukudweba idatha yezinga elincane kuvunyelwe ngenxa yamaphiramidi esethi yedatha ye-LAS, kanye nokwengeza uphawu olusha. Imisebenzi emisha yokuphathwa kwedatha ye-LAS yengezwa kubhokisi lamathuluzi lomhlaziyi we-3D.

• UKUMEPHA NOKUBONA NGESO: Imisebenzi ye-symbogy nelebula ethuthukisiwe, ukuhambisana ne-Arcade 1.18. Amasistimu okudidiyelwa kwendawo yonke engeziwe, njenge-Mars neNyanga, izinguquko zamagama nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuguqulwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumanisa, noma ukuguqulwa okuma mpo okusekelwe ku-geoid okusha. Kwengezwe amandla okuthumela i-symbogy e-raster, ukuhlola idatha ye-3D kusukela ku-OpenStreetMap, ukuthuthukiswa kokubukwayo kuzigcawu ukuze zibukeke zingokoqobo nakakhulu, nokudalwa kwamaphoyinti okuphakama asekelwe kuma-DEM noma amakhonsathi.
• AMANYE AMATHULUZI: Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ArcGIS Pro 3.0 kufaka phakathi: amathuluzi amasha ebhokisi lamathuluzi le-Business Analyst, Amabhokisi Amathuluzi Okuguqulwa Athuthukisiwe (JSON, KML Toolset, Point Cloud, Geodatabase, Amathuluzi Okuphatha Idatha, I-Feature Binning Toolset, Isethi Yethuluzi Lesici , Isethi yamathuluzi ezithombe, i-Raster toolset, Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lokuhlela, i-GeoAI ibhokisi lamathuluzi, ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-GeoAnalytics Desktop, ibhokisi lamathuluzi leseva ye-GeoAnalytics, ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Geocoding, ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Image Analyst, ibhokisi lamathuluzi langaphakathi, ibhokisi lamathuluzi Lereferensi Yendawo, ibhokisi lamathuluzi Lokuhlaziya Indawo). Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwe-BIM, CAD kanye nedatha ye-Excel kuthuthukisiwe.

Ithutha i-ArcGIS Pro 2.x iye ku-3.0

U-Esri uqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukungqubuzana kokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinguqulo 2.x kanye ne-3.O, njengoba amaphrojekthi namafayela adalwe ngaphambilini angase angaboniswa futhi/noma alungiswe kule nguqulo entsha. Nakuba bengakachazi ngokugcwele ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngokwaleli phuzu.

Ezinye zezincomo zika-Esri ezivelele mayelana nokufuduka noma umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi kwazo zombili lezi zinguqulo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Dala amakhophi ayisipele noma amaphakheji wephrojekthi lapho usebenzisana nezinye izinhlangano noma amalungu eqembu asasebenzisa i-ArcGIS Pro 2.x.
• Ukuze wabelane, ungaqhubeka nokwabelana ne-ArcGIS Enterprise noma i-ArcGIS Server 10.9.1, noma inguqulo yangaphambili ye-ArcGIS Pro 3.0, nakuba okuqukethwe kungase kwehle. Sebenzisa i-ArcGIS Pro 3.0 ne-ArcGIS Enterprise 11 ukuze usebenzise izici ezintsha.

• Amaphrojekthi nezifanekiso zephrojekthi (.aprx, .ppkx, namafayela we-aptx) alondolozwe kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-ArcGIS Pro 2.x angavulwa futhi asetshenziswe ku-ArcGIS Pro 2.x naku-3.0. Nokho, amaphrojekthi nezifanekiso zephrojekthi ezilondolozwe nge-ArcGIS Pro 3.0 azikwazi ukuvulwa ku-ArcGIS Pro 2.x.
• Amaphakheji wephrojekthi angadalwa kunguqulo 3.0 bese evulwa njengephrojekthi ku-2.x.
• Awukwazi ukulondoloza ikhophi yephrojekthi ye-ArcGIS Pro 3.0 engavulwa nganoma iyiphi inguqulo engu-2.x ye-ArcGIS Pro. Uma iphrojekthi ilondolozwe ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-ArcGIS Pro, efana ne-2.9, ingavulwa ngezinguqulo zangaphambili ezivela I-ArcGIS Pro 2.x, njenge-2.0, kodwa iphrojekthi yehliswa ngendlela efanele inguqulo yangaphambili.
• Uma ngabe iphrojekthi yamanje idalwe nge-ArcGIS Pro 2.x, umlayezo oyisixwayiso uyavela ngaphambi kokulondoloza izinguquko zenguqulo 3.0. Uma uqhubeka, inguqulo yephrojekthi izoshintsha ibe ngu-3.0, futhi i-ArcGIS Pro 2.x ngeke ikwazi ukuyivula. Uma ngabe iphrojekthi yabiwe, yenza isipele iphrojekthi eqondene ngqo ne-ArcGIS Pro 2.x usebenzisa Gcina njenge. Inguqulo 1.x amaphrojekthi asengavulwa.
• Isakhiwo sokuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwefayela lephrojekthi asishintshi phakathi kwezinguqulo 2.x kanye no-3.0.
• Izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi ziyadluliswa.

• Amafayela emephu, isendlalelo, umbiko, kanye nesakhiwo (.mapx, .lyrx, .rptx, ne-.pagx) awakwazi ukuvulwa ezinguqulweni ezingu-2.x uma esedaliwe noma egcinwe ku-3.0.
• Amadokhumenti emephu akumafayela e-JSON enguqulweni 3.0. Ezinguqulweni ezingu-2.x nangaphambili, zidalwe nge-XML.
• Izendlalelo zesevisi yeglobhu azisekelwa kunguqulo 3.0. Kunconywa ukuthi ushicilele isendlalelo sokuqala kusevisi esekelwe, njengesevisi yemephu noma isevisi yesici. Kumaphrojekthi asebenzisa isevisi yembulunga ukuze aphakame, isevisi yendawo ye-3D ezenzakalelayo ye-Esri ingasetshenziswa.
• I-Las amathuluzi we-geoprocessing wokupakisha bakha amaphakheji anika amandla ukusebenzisana namanye amalungu eqembu esebenzisa izinguqulo zangaphambili ze-ArcGIS Pro. Amasevisi nezendlalelo zewebhu kwabelwana ngokuqukethwe okuhambisanayo kuseva yendawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthela ku-ArcGIS Enterprise 11 akudingekile ukuze kuthuthukele ku-ArcGIS Pro 3.0. Lapho wabelana ne-ArcGIS Enterprise noma i-ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 noma ngaphambi kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwakamuva kungase kwehlele enguqulweni yangaphambili. Lapho wabelana ne-ArcGIS Enterprise 11.0, izendlalelo zewebhu namasevisi azoqukatha okuqukethwe kwakamuva okutholakala ku-ArcGIS Pro 3.0.
• Amasethi edatha adalwe kunguqulo 3.0 kungenzeka angasebenzisani emuva.
• Ama-plugin akhiwe ngokusekelwe kuzinguqulo ze-ArcGIS Pro 2.x adinga ukwakhiwa futhi. Buza i I-ArcGIS Pro SDK ye-.NET Wikipedia article Ngeminye imininingwane.
• Izinto zomsebenzi ezigcinwe njengamafayela e-esriTasks azikwazi ukuvulwa ku-ArcGIS Pro 2.x uma sezigcinwe kunguqulo 3.0.
• Ku-ArcGIS Pro 3.0, umtapo wezincwadi wePython xlrd uvuselelwa kusukela kunguqulo 1.2.0 ukuya kunguqulo 2.0.1. Inguqulo engu-2.0.1 ye-xlrd ayisakusekeli ukufunda noma ukubhala amafayela e-Microsoft Excel .xlsx. Ukuze usebenze ngamafayela e-.xlsx, sebenzisa i-openpyxl noma ilabhulali ye-pandas.

Sizobe sibheke noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi u-Esri alunikezayo mayelana ne-ArcGIS 3.0 ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva. Siphinde sibe nezifundo ze-ArcGIS Pro ezingakusiza uqonde ithuluzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuye kokuphambili.