Indebe Yomhlaba Yango-2022: Ingqalasizinda Nokuphepha
Kulo nyaka wezi-2022 kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi umqhudelwano weNdebe Yomhlaba udlalwe ezweni laseMpumalanga Ephakathi, umcimbi obalulekile ophawula ngaphambi nangemuva komlando webhola phakathi nezinyanga zikaNovemba noZibandlela. Idolobha laseDoha lingelinye labaphathi bamazwe, futhi kungokokuqala ukuthi iQatar isingathe umcimbi wezemidlalo walolu hlobo.
Sibonile ukuthi kube nezinselelo selokhu kwaqokwa leli zwe njengendawo okuzosingathwa kuyo, kuqale ngezici zemvelo, ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu. Ukufika ukuze ushintshe amadethi ayehlelelwe ngaphambilini futhi ahlehliswe isikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa engabekezelelwa kakhulu abahambele umcimbi nabadlali.
Ukuze kuhlaliswe inqwaba yabantu kulo mcimbi, bekudingeka ingqalasizinda eyanele. Futhi siyazi ukuthi ukwakha ingqalasizinda esimeme imvelo, ngezinto zekhwalithi kudinga umzamo omkhulu. - kanye nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamaqembu-, ngaphezu kokusekelwa kubuchwepheshe obuvumela izinjongo ukuthi zifezwe. Ezinye izici eziningi ezihlobene nokuhlelwa kwendawo kwangempela nokuzwakalayo bekufanele kucatshangelwe. I-Bentley Systems, isebenze neQatar iminyaka eminingi ukuze inqobe lezi zinhlobo zezinselele, ngakho ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kwakuyi-software yabo ye-LEGION.
LEGION iyithuluzi lokulingisa elisuselwa ku-AI ongakwazi ngalo ukudala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezihlobene nokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo noma ukushiya izindawo eziminyene.
Ngale software, kungenzeka ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlaziya, ukuqopha nokudlala ukulingisa, okulingisa zonke izici ezihlobene nabantu, njengemvelo, imikhawulo yendawo kanye nombono wabo. Isebenzisana ngokugcwele, njengoba ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yakho nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uqonde ngempela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ithrafikhi yezimoto, nezici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa/isimo sezulu. Isekela ukufakwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zedatha ye-geospatial, ivumela ukubuka nokwabelana ngolwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafomethi noma izandiso, ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nengxenye ngayinye yephrojekthi.
Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obususelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwesayensi ngokuziphatha kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezimweni zangempela. Ama-algorithms angobunikazi futhi imiphumela yokulingisa iqinisekisiwe ngezilinganiso zokuqina kanye nezifundo zekhwalithi.
I-LEGION, ikhombisa ukuthi kungaba yini ukuziphatha komuntu esimweni esichaziwe noma endaweni, futhi kubonakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yokunganeliseki. Okusho ukuthi, isici ngasinye esimelelwa umuntu sinezici ezihlobene nokuziphatha. Qinisekisa iziphazamiso eziveziwe, ukungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yokuhlasela kwendawo yomuntu siqu noma ukukhungatheka okubangelwa isimo esicindezelayo.
Inkundla yezemidlalo Al Thumama bekuyiphrojekthi eyakhiwe ngu I-Arab Engineering Bureau, ababheja i-LEGION njengesixazululo esiguqukayo esingabavumela ukuthi babone ukuthi abahambele umcimbi - kanye nabalingiswa abavelele - bangaba kanjani nokuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezihibe ekungeneni, ekuphumeni noma phakathi nesigamu. Ikwazi ukuthwala abantu abangu-40, ngakho-ke, baye bacabanga ngokuphepha kwabo bonke abazojabulela izakhiwo zayo, futhi enye yezinhloso zayo eziyinhloko bekuhloswe ngayo ukukhishwa okufanele kwenkundla esikhathini esiyimizuzu engu-90 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. , nangemizuzu engu-8 ngesikhathi kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Baqala ngaleso sikhathi ngendlela yemodeli yokulingisa yabahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sangempela, okwavumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezidingo ezithile zenkundla ngokomklamo nokuhlela. Nge-software efana nalena, bakwazile ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingasiza umbukeli abe nolwazi olufanele.
Ukuma kwenkundla okugqamile, okuyindilinga kuveza i-gahfiya, ikepisi elilukiwe elihlotshiswe ngamadoda nabafana kuwo wonke umhlaba wama-Arab. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komndeni kanye nengqikithi yamasiko, i-gahfiya ifanekisela ukufika kweminyaka yobusha. Umzuzu wokuzethemba kanye nesifiso esikhulayo esiphawula izinyathelo zokuqala ezibheke esikhathini esizayo kanye nokufezeka kwamaphupho, siwugqozi olufanele kule nkundla yezemidlalo yohlobo olulodwa.”
U-Bentley uphinde wazibonakalisa njengomholi endaweni ye-BIM, amawele edijithali, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Nge LEGION, Ungakwazi ukulingisa ukusebenzisana kwabantu bodwa, izithiyo ezikhona, ukujikeleza, nokuphuma kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezinkulu ezifana nalezi: iziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba noma izitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, izakhiwo ezinde ngisho nobudlelwano bazo nethrafikhi yezimoto.
Ithuluzi lisekela ukusebenza kwalo ophenyweni olucophelelayo mayelana nokuziphatha kwabantu ngokweqiniso, kucatshangelwa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kumuntu ngamunye kanye namaqembu noma izixuku. Ngokunjalo, igqamisa indlela amaphethini okunyakaza akhiwa ngayo, ngokusebenzisa abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto, amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe lapho uhlela futhi uklama noma yisiphi isakhiwo noma ingqalasizinda.
Umklami Wesiteshi Se-Bentley sika-OpenBuildings Station kanye ne-LEGION Simulator yenza abahleli, abaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela kanye nabaqhubi basebenzise izindlela ezingamawele edijithali ukuze baxazulule izinselelo zanamuhla zokuklama nokusebenza ngokushesha, ngempumelelo nangokuphepha eziteshini zikaloliwe nezasemadolobheni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakwezinye izakhiwo nezinsiza, kusho uKen Adamson, Iphini likamongameli we-Bentley we-Design Integration.
Ngenxa yayo yonke le mizamo, i-Al Thumana Estate iphumelele kuma-Going Digital Awards 2021, esigabeni sezakhiwo nezindawo. Nge-LEGION, bakwazile ukusetha izindlela zokusebenza ezihlukene futhi balingise ngokuhlukana ngokuhlonza amandla nobuthakathaka. Basetha imodi yokwakha yokuhlola isixuku, imodi yomqhudelwano yokuhlaziya ukugeleza phakathi kwamameshi, kanye nemodi yefa ukuze ujabulele umsebenzi wansuku zonke wangemuva komqhudelwano.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zindlela zokusebenza yayinezidingo ezithile okufanele ihlangabezane nazo, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi yayisebenza ngokumelene newashi. Baqinisekise amasu avumela ukuchaza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhuphuka, ukwehla, ukupaka nokugeleza kwamabhasi, kanye LEGION kwasiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nezimoto noma izimo ezihilela abahamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi iwele ledijithali elisebenzayo elihlobene nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo lingenziwa kanjani ukuze kuzanywe “ukugwema” izehlakalo ezingezinhle noma ezidabukisayo ezingaba khona, kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi. Akusekho nje ukuthola indawo nokwakha isakhiwo esikhangayo ngokubukeka noma esivelele kwezinye, manje sekuyisidingo sokucabangela izimo ezihilela ukuguquguquka kwezenhlalo kanye nezimo zemvelo zemvelo lapho isakhiwo sizotholakala khona. .
Njengamanje, sesijwayele ukuphila esimweni esiwubhubhane. Futhi yebo, esinye sezizathu zokuthi i-LEGION manje isiwukhiye emjikelezweni wokuphila wokwakha we-AEC ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izixuku, wazi ukuthi amazwe amaningi asagcina ukuphepha kwe-biosecurity kanye nezindlela zokuhlukanisa umphakathi.
Isiphi isiphetho esingafinyelela kuso kukho konke lokhu? Ake sithi mhlawumbe ukusabela kwezixuku kungaba ngaphakathi kwayo yonke into "enokubikezelwa", futhi, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI + BIM + GIS kusiza ukunquma ukuthi singadalwa kanjani isakhiwo esinobudlelwano obuvumelanayo namandla omphakathi.
Singagqamisa umcimbi wakamuva, isigameko esidlule nemiphefumulo eminingi e-Itaewon - Seoul, lapho kwabonakala khona ukuthi ukuziphatha koquqaba kunjani esimweni esiphuthumayo noma esiyingozi. - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungokoqobo noma cha. Mhlawumbe, ukube ngaphambilini basebenzise ithuluzi elifana ne-LEGION, futhi belingisa ukugeleza kwabantu phakathi kwezakhiwo ngesikhathi samaholide -endaweni egcwele futhi eminyene njenge-Itaewon-, isimo sizohluka ngokuphelele.
Ithimba le- I-Arab Engineering Bureau, kunqunywe njengokuyisisekelo, ukuphepha kwabantu abazobamba iqhaza kulo mcimbi, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu bacabanga ngayo yonke imininingwane "engase ihambe kabi". Nokho, kufanele sicabange ngomehluko phakathi kokulingiswa nokungokoqobo. Abantu bathonywa izixuku -Kuyiqiniso, nakuba ngelinye ilanga singase senze ngendlela eyodwa bese kuthi elandelayo izenzo zethu zihluke.
Noma kunjalo, sithemba ukuthi yonke into ithuthuka ngokujwayelekile nangokuvumelana, njengoba lesi senzakalo sifaneleka, lapho kugujwa khona ithalente labaphambili emhlabeni. Sizonaka noma yiluphi ulwazi oluhlobene nalesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ujabulele iNdebe Yomhlaba ngenhlonipho nangomthwalo wemfanelo.
