Sikhulume ne-AI mayelana nokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzothinta kanjani ukushayela
Sikhulume ne-AI mayelana nokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzothinta kanjani ukushayela
Ezikhathini zamuva nje, kuye kwashiwo okuningi mayelana nokuthi ukuphazamiseka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphileni kwabantu kuyosho ukuthini ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwekusasa. Into entsha eyethulwa yi-AI ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isoftware iqhube izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingadinga ukungenelela komuntu.
Enye yalezo zinqubo esizihlanganisa nokuba khona komuntu ukushayela. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje omunye wemikhakha yocwaningo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ucwaningo olwenziwe khona ukuzuzwa kwemoto ezimele ngokugcwele. Ngale ndlela, bekungeke kudingeke abashayeli, abagibeli kuphela. Okuthile okudlula kude nje izimoto ezizenzakalelayo.
Umlando ohlangene wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezimoto waqala phakathi kweminyaka yawo-XNUMX no-XNUMXs ezandleni zika Mercedes-Benz Ngeminyaka yawo-XNUMX, u-Ernst Dickmanns, unjiniyela wasemkhathini, ukwazile ukwenza iveni libe "nombono wokubona". Kamuva, naseMercedes, imoto yathatha uhambo isuka eMunich iya eCopenhagen ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu.
Ngo-2021, uhlobo lwaseJalimane lwathola imvume yesistimu ye-Drive Pilot, ngakho-ke maduze nje sizoba nezimoto emigwaqweni evumela abashayeli ukuthi badlulise amandla ezimeni ezithile.
Kepha i-AI icabangani ngakho konke okwenzekayo nokuthi yini ezayo? Sixoxisane ne-CHATGPT ukuze sithole.
I-AI izokubathinta kanjani ukushayela kanye nemakethe yezimoto esikhathini esizayo?
I-Artificial intelligence kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ne- umthelela omkhulu ekusaseni lokushayela kanye nemakethe yezimoto. I-AI ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha emgwaqeni, inciphise isiminyaminya futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Izimoto ezizimele nazo zingaba nomthelela kubunikazi bemoto, njengoba izinsiza zokuthutha ezizimele zinganciphisa isidingo sokuba nemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingase futhi idlale indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ivumele ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto.
Ingabe izincwadi zokushayela zizoshabalala?
Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo amalayisensi okushayela ziphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba izimoto ezizimele zivame kakhulu emigwaqeni. Nokho luselude ukhalo okusamele luhanjwe ngaphambi kokuthi izimoto ezizimele zithathwe kabanzi futhi kuqedwe nezincwadi zokushayela. Amalayisense okushayela angase adingeke ukuze asebenzise izimoto ezithile ezizimele ezimweni ezithile, futhi imithetho kahulumeni ingase idinge amalayisense okushayela ukuze kusebenze izimoto ezizimele.
Ungakwazi yini ukuthembela ekukhalipheni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa?
Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela ingacubungula futhi iphendule olwazini ngokushesha kunabantu, okusho ukuthi ama-reflexes abo angashesha futhi anembe kakhulu ezimeni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezizimele busathuthuka, futhi kusenezinselelo mayelana nokuthatha izinqumo ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphepha nezokuphinda zisetshenziswe uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle ngohlelo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo imoto ezimele enazo mayelana nokuphepha?
Izimoto ezizimele zingathuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, banganciphisa ingozi yezingozi ngenxa yamaphutha abantu, njengokushayela okuphazamisekile noma ukushayela uphuze utshwala. Izimoto ezizimelayo nazo zingaqapha futhi ziphendule izimo zomgwaqo ngokushesha kunabantu, okunganciphisa ingozi yokushayisana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimoto ezizimele ziyakwazi ukuxhumana zodwa kanye nengqalasizinda yomgwaqo.
Kuyoze kube nini sonke sinemoto ezimele?
Kunzima ukubikezela ngokunembile ukuthi sonke sizoba nini izimoto ezizimele, njengoba ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, njengokuvela kobuchwepheshe, imithetho nemithethonqubo, isidingo sabathengi, kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe izimoto ezizimele.
Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi ezizimele zisezivivinyweni futhi zitholakala kuphela emadolobheni ambalwa nasezindaweni ezithile. Futhi, nakuba ezinye izimoto ezizimele zitholakala emphakathini jikelele, zisabiza kakhulu futhi azitholakali emhlabeni wonke.
Ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezizimele kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kancane kancane eminyakeni ezayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi bufinyeleleka kalula. Nokho, Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto ezizimele kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, njengoba izodinga ukuqaliswa kwengqalasizinda nemithetho eguqulelwe ezimotweni ezizimele kanye nokunqoba izithiyo zamasiko ezingaba khona kanye nokwethenjwa komthengi.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungagibela imoto ezimele ngaphandle kokwesaba?
Njengemodeli yolimi, anginayo imizwelo noma ukwesaba, njengoba ngiwuhlelo lwekhompyutha oluklanyelwe ukucubungula nokukhiqiza ulimi. Ngokombono, uma imoto ezimele ihloliwe futhi yaqinisekiswa yiziphathimandla ezifanele, futhi ibonise izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha, khona-ke. asikho isizathu sokwesaba lapho uyisebenzisa. Nokho, kuhlale kunengozi engokwemvelo ekusebenziseni noma yiziphi izinto zokuthutha, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Yebo, ngokusobala i-AI inamagama amahle kuphela ale nketho yesikhathi esizayo, nakuba ihlala igcina ithoni equkethwe futhi eqaphile. Akumangalisi ukuthi indaba yobuhlakani bokwenziwa bemisebenzi ethwala ingozi enkulu ihlanganisa izinto eziningi eziguquguqukayo, ezinye zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba yindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokusebenza ngezinkinga eziphathelene Ukusimama. Kuzodingeka silinde ukuze sibone ukuthi i-CHATGPT, ngaphandle kobuhlakani, inawo yini amandla okuprofetha.
