I-Google Earth yeCadastre ukusetshenziswa?
Ngokusho kweminye imibono kwamanye amabhulogi, kubonakala sengathi ubukhulu beGoogle Earth buzohamba ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuqala zokwenziwa kwewebhu; kunjalo ngezicelo eziqondiswe endaweni ye-cadastre. IDiario Hoy, yedolobha laseMar de Plata ishicilela icala, lapho lenziwa khona ezingeni lomthetho ngezinhloso zokulinganisa kanye nokulinganisa amanani.
Ngokuvamile, imithetho yomasipala noma yamahholo asemadolobheni isungula ukuqoqwa kwentela yezindlu njengamandla entela ebavumela ukuthi bathole izinsizakusebenza, ezingaphinde zifakwe kumaphrojekthi athuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yezakhamuzi zayo. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa "amanani abalulekile we-cadastral", futhi yize kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka isicelo, inhloso ukuthi umnikazi wendawo akhokhe intela elingana "nenani" lesakhiwo ngezindleko umasipala okusho ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi nanjengegalelo ekuzimele geqe endabeni yokuzimela.
Izimpahla ezingachazwanga imvamisa yizo ezidala ubunzima obukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezibopho zentela futhi kule ndawo lapho iGoogle Earth kuhloswe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuthola ukuthuthuka emadolobheni kanye nezitshalo ezihlala njalo. Ngokusobala insimbi eseMar de Plata ihloselwe kuphela ekulinganisweni kwentela, hhayi ekwazisweni kokuhlolwa noma kwencazelo yejometri yezakhiwo njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi izithombe zeGoogle Earth zinezinga elihlukile le- ukungaboni kahle ngoba imodeli yasendlini esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwayo ifakwe isibalo samaphuzu okulawula; Ngale ndlela, izindawo ezisethuthukile emazweni athuthukile zinenzuzo nenani lamaphuzu we-geodetic kanye nokusetshenziswa "okusesidlangalaleni".
Umthetho ohlongozwayo uqukethe isigaba esilandelayo kwesinye sezigaba zawo:
"Ngesikhathi ngezizathu ezingahambisani nesiqondiso cadastre kukhona indawo lezinto (izindlu noma ezindlini) namanje ingxenye iphasela cadastral kungukuthi emelelwa kwi lomumo elivunyiwe kanye ezibhaliswe ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, umzimba okunjalo kungase individualize, ukubhalisa bese babela izindlu izinto nge izindlela ukurhunyezwa indawo ukuqinisekisa amazinga ngokunemba, ukwethenjelwa nokuhlanganiswa okulingana nezilinganiso "
Isiphakamiso siyathakazelisa (ngokwezobuchwepheshe engozini), ngoba amathikithi namarisidi angakhishwa, okukhona kuze kufike inqubo efanele yokuphatha neyezobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile evumelwaneni lesifungo, inqubo yezobuchwepheshe engaba yincwaningo yezindlu, ukulinganisa yomhlaba, ukuhlonza ukusetshenziswa kanye nokubala kwentela ngokusho kokuthuthukiswa noma izitshalo ezihlala njalo.
Isikhathi ngasinye ubuchwepheshe bolwazi bufinyeleleka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuphatha, impela ingozi iphezulu, njengoba kwenzeke lapho bonke abantwana abafunde ukusebenzisa i-ArcView banquma ukuthi akudingeki bafunde imibono ye-cartographic. Manje ubani owazi ukusebenzisa i-Google Earth uzokuthi akadingi ukwazi i-geodesy?
Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha njengalezo ezinikezwa yiGoogle Earth kuyisixazululo esihle emazweni lapho kungekho khona isithombe se-satellite sakamuva noma i-orthophoto; izikhathi eziningi ngoba izinhlaka zombuso zibuthakathaka ekunikezeni lezi zinsizakalo komasipala. Ngakho-ke uma kungumbuzo wokuhlonza amachibi okubhukuda, izakhiwo ezintsha, ukuhlala emadolobheni noma izindawo zokutshalwa unomphela, impela iGoogle Earth ingaba umlingani omkhulu. Okufanayo akunakushiwo uma ulwazi luzosetshenziselwa izinhloso zomthetho noma idatha ixutshwe nocwaningo olunembile ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko owazisa abasebenzi abasha ngoshintsho kuhulumeni.
Ungowiphi izwe?
Okuhle ukuthi ufune ochwepheshe, ngoba izwe ngalinye linemibandela ehlukile yomthetho mayelana nokuhlelwa kabusha komhlaba.
ukuthenga impahla, 6 iminyaka engu 1 edlule Ngesenzo manje ngathola ukuthi umnikazi wayo wangaphambili Uqale iziqephu ,,, kungekho ,, recuereda ukuqala agrimensorla nami okumelwe siyenze ukuze uqhubeke izithakazelo ezifanayo nami ,, futhi kokuhlukaniswa iziqephu ,,, ngiyabonga
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngezinhloso zokuhlela kuhle, kodwa ngemisebenzi ebalulekile ithuluzi alikho ngempela ukuthi alinalo ikhono, kodwa ngoba kukhona amathuluzi kanye nedatha ekhethekile.
Ukuze senze isibonelo, GoogleEarth uye orthorectified satellite image noma umthombo ngisho orthophoto wokuthwebula zasemoyeni kwe-pixel imitha elilodwa ngisho aphansi, okusikisela yephutha isihlobo osabalalayo ka mayelana 1.50 amamitha, kodwa amaphutha eliphelele georeferencing abahamba 30 amamitha. lokhu yisibonelo
E-Spain, i-cadastre isebenzisa i-Sigpac (http://sigpac.mapa.es/fega/visor/) ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi kungasetshenziswa ngokomthetho uma ngisenkonzweni.
Ngokweqiniso, ukunemba kwayo kufanele kube mkhulu, bekhuliswe kusukela ekuqaleni kwalezi zinhloso.
Okuvela lapha njengokusha kwezobuchwepheshe akukhona okungaphezu kwalokho esikubiza e-Argentina ngokuthi "I-Patch" noma isisombululo esibucayi esimweni sokuthi kulokhu ukuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwe-cadastral esifundazweni sase-Buenos Aires. Ngikholelwa ukuthi isixazululo esivezwayo asisibi kakhulu futhi asithuthukiswanga ngokombhalo obhaliwe womthetho we-cadastral othi: "...ezinye izindlela zokunqunywa kwendawo eziqinisekisa amazinga okunemba, ukwethembeka kanye nokuqonda okuphelele uma kuqhathaniswa nezenzo zokulinganisa. "
Eqinisweni, i-Goggle Earth inomklamo obeka phambili ukuboniswa kolunye uhlobo lolwazi oluthathwe ngedethi engaziwa, ezimeni ezingaziwa futhi ubani owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto. Akuwona umkhiqizo ongabhekwa njengobuchwepheshe. I-cadastre enawo wonke umthetho oqinisekisa kokubili ukuqoqwa nokuhlonishwa kwamalungelo esakhamuzi idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamasu namazinga ekhwalithi ahambisana nohlolo lwalolu hlobo lolwazi hhayi "i-blackmail" (Argentina: improvisation enegligent ).
I-Goggle Earth iyithuluzi elihle futhi elihle kakhulu uma isetshenziswe esimweni lapho idalwe khona. Ukwandiswa kwamakhono ayo emazweni angahambisani nawo ngabantu abangafanele kusiholela ngokushesha emacaleni angenangqondo ngokuphelele njengaleli elishiwo ngenhla mayelana "nokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Arc-View akudingekile ukwazi i-cartography".
Ukubingelela EMR
Okukhulunywe ngakho kulesi sihloko kungenzeka, kuphela uma unolwazi olunzulu lokuqondisa futhi, njengoba wena ngokwakho uyayibona, i-Google Earth, ngezinhloso ze-cartographic iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi, nakuba ewusizo, alikho ngesikhathi sangempela, le yenza izinguquko okungenzeka nezimpahla ezithathekayo angeke itholiwe, futhi inculisve ukusetshenziswa ekushintsheni umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo ukubhalisa umsebenzi catastra Kuyinto engalungile kakhulu. Nokho, ngokwemibandela jikelele, imibono evezwe kusihloko sayo iyasiza kakhulu. Ukubingelela okuvela kuJosé Ramón Sánchez, Pregonero, Venezuela, Edo. I-Tchira