I-GIS Free Book

Mhlawumbe ungomunye wemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlelwa kwesistimu endaweni ekhuluma iSpanishi ngaphansi kwengqikimba ye-geospatial. Ukungabi nalo mbhalo ngesandla kuyicala; Masingasho ukuthi uzibe iphrojekthi ngaphambi kokuyifunda kule ndatshana yeGeofumadas.

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umkhiqizo ofana nalona ungatholakali endaweni yokushicilela endaweni yaseSpanishi, ngingalokotha ngicabange ngale kwalokho; futhi ukuthi lo mbhalo wazalwa ngomqondo wokwenza umkhiqizo oyisithenjwa wesihloko se-geospatial ngaphambi kokuvela okungaguquguquki nobungozi bokuchema engxenyeni ethile yesoftware ethile. Impela umqulu obaluleke kakhulu olungiselelwe nguVíctor Olaya, ngokubambisana kwabazana endaweni ye-geospatial, kubandakanya uLandon Blake, Miguel Luaces, Miguel Montesinos, Ian Turton noJorge Sanz. Yize uVíctor Olaya eyi-polyglot obhale futhi waqamba ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezobuciko, kulokhu kubonakala sengathi ungene ngokubambisana naleli qembu ngendlela ethile, cishe - ngicabanga - njengalapho enza i-geofuming i-SEXTANTE , okumelwe ukuba ngempela kwakuwumzuzu oshubile.

Sibhekisela kuwo Ibhuku lamahhala le-GISYikuphi lakheka ngokubizwa idokhumenti kokubonisana lapho bebhala ngesihloko, ukuthuthukisa isethulo, ukwakha uhlelo, ukunikeza ihlezi phezu kwesihlalo noma nje ufunde kabanzi mayelana Geographic Information Systems.

Akubalulekile kuphela ngoba kumahhala, ngoba kuseSpanishi, ngoba kungokwethu, kepha ngoba sikusikhathi lapho ukuhlakazwa kwezethulo zePowerPoint, imiphakathi efundayo, amabhulogi nezindawo lapho ulwazi lwabiwa khona kunikela kepha akuhlanganisi ngendlela efanayo ukwakhiwa imibhalo eqinile esebenza njengereferensi ejwayelekile ye-bibliographic. Lesi sizinda nokusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphansi kwalencwadi kuyinikeza igunya lokuthi ibhekwe ngumphakathi ngale komqondo wokubabaza esiwaziyo ngokudlula.

Iqukethe izahluko eziyi-8 ezibandakanya izihloko ezingama-37 ezakhiwe ngomqondo onengqondo: izahluko ezimbili zokuqala zigxila ezintweni zemibono nezomqondo, njengoba isahluko sesithathu nesesine siqhubeka siyabona ukuthi izinto eziningi ebesicabanga ukuthi siyazazi ngokwakhiwa Izinhlelo zeGeographic Information system zibandakanya imikhakha eminingi edlula ikharikhulamu yethu futhi engenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuphonsela inselelo i-canine yethu esizifundisayo. Ngithanda ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwezigaba zesingeniso zesigaba ngasinye, ngokuya ngentambo ejwayelekile yalokho okulindelwe umsebenzisi. Yize uhlobo lwedokhumende lungazinikeli ngezibonelo ezithuthukisiwe, alulahli ukugxila kokusebenzayo.

Isahluko 7 sivala ngamacala okusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemvelo, ukulawulwa kobungozi nokuhlelwa. Lapho-ke kwizijobelelo kuyachazwa ukuthi kukhona iqoqo eliphelele ledatha kusuka ku- I-Baranja hill, eCroatia, lezo ezingalandwa ngenhloso yokubeka isihloko.

Futhi kwizijobelelo kuhlanganiswa i-panorama yesoftware esetshenziswe ku-GIS esikhathini samanje. Kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa okufushane kokubili kwesoftware yamahhala neyokuphathelene, kushiwo esimweni samakhasimende wedeskithophu: i-ArcMap, iGeomedia, i-Idrisi, i-PCRaster, Mapinfo, Ezininginingi, Erdas Imagine neGoogle Earth. Mayelana nesoftware yamahhala, gvSIG, Grass, GIS Quantum, SAGA, Umoya Wezwe, Vula i-JUMPy  uDig; ngaphandle kokushiya ukubuyekezwa kwabaphathi be-database, imethadatha, ukushicilela iwebhu namabhulali.

Ngikisela ukulanda le dokhumenti njengamanje -esivela isisindo se-65 MB- Yize kungumsebenzi, siyethemba ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokuvuselela. Ukuqedela ukukukholisa, lapha ngifingqa inkomba yamakhasi angama-915 adinga kuphela ikhava enhle.

I. Izisekelo

1. Iyini i-GIS?

I-2. Umlando we-GIS

I-3. Izisekelo ze-Cartographic and geodetic

II. Idatha

4. Ngumuphi umsebenzi ku-GIS?

I-5. Amamodeli wolwazi lwendawo

I-6. Imithombo emikhulu yedatha yendawo

I-7. Ikhwalithi yedatha yendawo

I-8. Yolwazi

III. Izinqubo

9. Yini engingayenza nge-GIS?

I-10. Imiqondo eyisisekelo yokuhlaziywa kwendawo

I-11. Imibuzo kanye nokusebenza nge-yolwazi

I-12. Izibalo zesikhala

I-13. Ukwakha izendlalelo ze-raster

I-14. Imephu i-algebra

I-15. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Geomorphometry kanye nomhlaba

I-16. Ukucubungula kwezithombe

I-17. Ukudalwa kwezingqimba zevot

I-18. I-geometric isebenza ngemininingwane ye-vector

I-19. Izindleko, amabanga nezindawo zethonya

I-20. Izibalo eziningi zendawo

I-21. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Multidimensional

IV. Ubuchwepheshe

I-22. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GIS zinjani?

I-23. Amathuluzi wedeskithophu

I-24. Amaseva okude namakhasimende. I-Web Mapping

I-25. I-GIS yeselula

V. Ukubonakala

I-26. I-GIS njengamathuluzi wokubuka

I-27. Imiqondo eyisisekelo yokubukwa kanye nokumelelwa

I-28. Imephu nokuxhumana kwe-cartographic

I-29. Ukubukwa kwezimiso ze-GIS

VI. Isici senhlangano

30. I-GIS ihlelwe kanjani?

I-31. Izikhungo zokwaziswa kwedatha

I-32. Imethadatha

I-33. Amazinga

VII. Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezicelo ezisebenzayo

34. Yini engingayisebenzisa i-GIS?

I-35. Ukuhlaziywa kwengozi nokuphathwa

I-36. Ecology

I-37. Ukuphathwa kwemithombo nokuhlela

VIII. Annexes

A. Isetha idatha

B. Ukubukezwa kwamanje kwezicelo ze-GIS

C. Mayelana nokulungiselela le ncwadi

Landa i-Free GIS Book

Funda kabanzi mayelana nephrojekthi

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