Umbhalo weManfold wokusetshenziswa komasipala cishe usulungile

Esikhathini esithile esidlule ngakutshela ngokuba wabhodloza ukwenza imanyuwali, ngoba cishe isilungile ngenxa yokusekelwa okukhaliphile kukachwepheshe ofunde ukusebenzisa i-Manifold by force kodwa manje osenguchwepheshe. Ngaye sakha inkomba futhi uyena oye walungiselela ingxenye yokuhlola yengxenye enkulu yombhalo.

I-GIS kamasipala ohlelweni oluningi

Inhloso yale manuwali ukwenza umhlahlandlela oyisisekelo futhi osebenzayo wokuqaliswa kwe-Geographic Information System kumasipala noma umkhandlu wedolobha kusetshenziswa i-GIS Eningi. Yakhiwe ngokusekelwe i-modular scalability yamaphrojekthi we-GIS engikutshele ngawo esikhathini esidlule futhi isigaba ngasinye sakhiwe indlela yokwenza "yini", "yenziwa kanjani" kanye "namuphi umkhiqizo otholakalayo". Ngezansi inkomba.

I. ISINGENISO

II. UMLANDO

III. ISAHLUKO 1: UKUQALA KWAMADATA

1.1 IMPORT DATA DATA

Iyini idatha ye-CAD

Uyingenisa kanjani idatha ye-CAD ku-GIS ye-Manifold

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

1.2 IMPORT DIG DATA

Iyini idatha ye-GIS

Uyingenisa kanjani idatha ye-GIS kuphrojekthi ye-Manifold

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

1.3 IMPORT AND LINK IMAGES EPHAMBILI

Yiziphi izithombe ze-raster

Uzingenisa kanjani izithombe ze-raster

Ungaxhuma kanjani izithombe ze-raster.

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

1.4 UHLELO LWE-COORDINATES (UKUKHENZISWA KWE-DATUM) YEZIKHONO

yini ukuqagela

Indlela i-projection eyabelwe ngayo izingxenye ze-GIS

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

1.5 IZINJONGO ZOKUPHILA

Hlobo luni lwezinto ezidwetshwa ku-Manifold

Indlela izinto ezidwetshwa ngayo Eziningi

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

1.6 UKUQALA KWAMABHALA

Ayini amatafula ku-Manifold?

Indlela Amathebula adalwa futhi aphathwa ngayo

IV. ISAHLUKO 2: UKUPHILA KWEMDATA

2.1 UKUFANISWA KWEDATHA

Kuyini ukufanekisa idatha ku-Manifold

Ukufanekisa idatha kwenziwa kanjani ku-Manifold

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

2.4 UKUSEBENZISWA KWAMADATA

Iyini i-data theming ku-Manifold

Uyenza kanjani i-data theming ku-Manifold

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

2.3 ISAZISO SENHLOKO

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwe-topological

I-Topological Analysis isetshenziswa kanjani ezingxenyeni eziningi

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

2.4 I-SPACE ANALYSIS

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwendawo

Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo kusetshenziswa kanjani ku-Manifold Components

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

2.5 LINK NGAPHAKATHI AMABHAYIBHELI

Kuyini ukubophezela kwetafula

Ukudala izixhumanisi phakathi kwamathebula

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

V. ISAHLUKO 3: UKWENZISWA KWEZINDAWO KU MANIFOLD SIG

3.1 UKUPHILA KWAMAKHAYA

ziyini izakhiwo

Izakhiwo zidalwa kanjani

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

3.2 IZINDLELA (LEGENDS)

ziyini izinganekwane

Ungangeza kanjani amagama-ncazo

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

3.3 IZINCWADI ZOKUSEBENZA

Kungani ukuthekelisa izingxenye

Indlela izingxenye ezithunyelwa ngayo

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

3.4 UMGOMO WOMSEBENZI OHLELEKILEYO

Kungani ukwabelana ngezingxenye?

Indlela izingxenye ezabiwa ngayo

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

VI. ISAHLUKO 4: UKUQONDWA KWEMINININGWANE YAMAGAMA

4.1 EDITION OF OBJECTS

Kuyini ukuhlela into?

Uzihlela kanjani izinto

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

4.2 ITHEBHU LOKUQALA

Ungawahlela kanjani amatafula

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

VII. ISAHLUKO 5: UKUPHATHWA KWAMADATA

UKUPHATHWA KWE-5.1 NE-BACKUP OF DATA

Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ihlanganisani?

Ulwazi lungaphathwa kanjani

Indlela yokwenza isipele

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

VIII. ISAHLUKO 6: IZINDABA ZEMDATA

6.1 IMS PUBLICATION

Yiziphi izinsiza zemephu ye-IMS?

Inganikezwa kanjani idatha ye-IMS kusetshenziswa Okuningi

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

6.2 Ukuxhumana kwe-WMS (Google Earth nabanye)

Ayini amasevisi e-wms

Ungaxhuma kanjani ku-Google Earth, Virtual Earth nezinye izinsiza ze-wms

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

6.3 UKWENZEKA KUWFS, WCS

Ayini amasevisi we-wfs nama-wcs

Isetshenziswa kanjani idatha futhi uxhumeke kudatha ye-wfs/wcs

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

6.4 EXPORTAR A SIG, CAD, EPHAMBILI

Yimaphi amanye amafomethi we-GIS/CAD/RASTER akhona

Ungathekelisa kanjani kwamanye amafomethi

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

6.5 I-CONTROLLED MAINTENANCE VIA APCL

Iyini i-APCL (Isicelo Sokubhaliswa Kwendawo Yendawo)

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-APCL

Imuphi umkhiqizo owutholayo?

IX. I-BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ekugcineni i imanuwali ehlukahlukene Kwahlala kunje.