Yini yokuqala, i-cadastre noma i-Odinensi Yomhlaba?

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, lapho ngingena ehhotela ngathola iBolivia kanye nomFulentshi abangithintile ngezinhloso zokubonisana mahhala ... futhi phakathi kokunye bangibuza okuthile okufana nalokhu:

Ingabe i-cadastre iyadingeka ukuze kulandiswe indawo?

Ingabe umhlaba ungahlelwa ngaphandle kwe-cadastre?

Uyakwazi ...

Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-geofuming kusuka eluhlaza, sifinyelele esivumelwaneni esingahlelekile sokuthi uHlelo LweMvelo kanye ne-cadastre abancikene, hhayi ngempela. Inkinga ukuthi Ukuhlelwa Kwezindawo akulona ibanga elibanzi eliqonde ekuhleleni, kuyilapho i-cadastre iyiqoqo lamaqiniso njengoba enjalo, yingakho nje kungukufaka koHlelo.

Kulula kakhulu ukudida phakathi nenye into, belinganisa i ipherimitha ezisemadolobheni, okwenza mass izilinganiso komhlaba, ukukhiqiza yangokwesiko noma niwenze ube semthethweni kwendawo zomthetho kunezenzo ekuphatheni insimu futhi bayingxenye isenzo iyala ensimini yethu njengoba kungumthetho kamasipala ukuvimbela utshwala epaki epaki.

Okwenzekayo ukuthi izenzo zomthetho zingahlukaniswa, futhi ngale ndlela i-cadastre ingenye yalezo zenzo ezizimele. Uma sikhuluma ngoHlelo LOKUPHATHWA KWEZOKUPHAKATHI, sikhuluma ngohlelo oluhlanganisa izenzo ezehlukene zombili (njengokuxilongwa) nasemthethweni (njengemithethonqubo). Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwenza uHlelo Lwezindawo ngaphandle kokuba ne-Cadastre, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza, uma kukhona uhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kuzovumela izinyathelo ukuthi ziphakanyiswe ngokucace kakhudlwana, futhi uma zingekho, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ngomunye wemisebenzi yokuqala okufanele yenziwe.

Ukuhlelwa Kwendawo Kuhlangene kakhulu nokwenza izinqumo kanye nezivumelwano phakathi kwalabo abathintekayo ensimini.

ICadastre kuzodingeka ukuthi isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihlobene nokuqiniseka kwezomthetho, ukuphathwa kwentela yendawo, ukutholwa kwemali etholakalayo noma ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Singasho-ke ukuthi iCadastre iyisidingo sokuqalisa uhlelo lokuSetshenziswa koMhlaba, kodwa hhayi isibopho sokuyakha.

Khumbula amazinga ahlukene lapho iNhlangano Yomhlaba ithuthukiswa khona:

Izinga elijwayelekile (Ezombusazwe / ezokuphatha)

Kuleli zinga, kusetshenzwa uhlaka lwezomthetho lwezwe, isifunda kanye nohulumeni basekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuncane kakhulu okungenziwa futhi leli zinga lingathuthukiswa (ngezinga elikhulu) ngaphandle kwesidingo samamephu acacisa kahle. UJean-Roch Lebeau ulichaza njengezinga lezepolitiki (hhayi elezepolitiki) kepha ngezinqubomgomo lapho kufunwa khona ukuthi izintshisekelo ezahlukahlukene zingahlanganiswa ekuhlelweni ngokuhlanganyela okusiza ukuphathwa kwezindawo okuhlanganisiwe.

I-Level Level

Lokhu ukwakhiwa kwamathuluzi noma amandla okuzokwazi ukuthuthukisa uHlelo, ngale kokuchazwa kobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukukhonjwa nokwabiwa kwabalingisi. Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, le yinqubo yokwakhiwa komqondo, ukuguqulwa kolwazi olukhona kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhala kokutholakala okungekho futhi lapha uma iqiniso le-cadastre linokuningi okumele likwenze, noma ngabe likhona noma cha, linembile noma aliqondile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyileli zinga lapho abaningi befuna ukuqala futhi babhajwe phansi ngokungabi nedatha eqondile, ngokungazi ukuhlobana kwayo noma ngokungabi nohlaka lomthetho olwamukela ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu okukubandakanya. Futhi qaphela ukuthi asikhulumi ngokukhetha imikhiqizo yesoftware noma amamephu apendiwe, kepha kunalokho ukwakhiwa komqondo walokho osopolitiki abakugunyaza egumbini. izimpumputhe okuzosetshenziswa uchwepheshe wensimu ngesikhathi sokuthinta impahla ... impela ngentengo ephansi nangaphansi kwezinqumo ezinzile.

Kodwa ngifakazela ukuthi amathuluzi ahloswe kuphela, okubalulekile lapha ukubeka isikhungo kanye nokwenza kahle izenzo.

Izinga Lokusebenza

Imayelana nokusungula izikhathi nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza uhlelo. Lapha, ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, uHlelo Lwezindawo luhumusha lube nokuthinta ezingeni leziza ngisho nakubantu abangaphansi kwezinsimbi zomsebenzi. Kusobala ukuthi akukho okuningi okungenziwa ngaphandle kokuba nesisekelo se-cadastral esisebenzayo (esingabekwa kusuka ezulwini siye esihogweni nge-cadastre yokugcina isikhathi). Ngakho-ke i-cadastre iyadingeka ukuze kusebenze ukuhleleka kwendawo kulelo zinga.

Ngikhipha igrafu ngokwebiwe kubiwe kuJean-Roch Lebeau kodwa ngalezi zinhloso zakhiwe kahle.

Lokhu okushodayo phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu naphansi yilokho okufanele kwenziwe yi-geomatics, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkondlo yomthetho noma ukuhlukumeza inhloso elula yochwepheshe noma isikhulu esizoyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngukukhanya komdwebi wamabalazwe ngenxa yobulula besazi sezenhlalo. Uma umasipala efuna ukuqoqa intela, musa ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima nedatha ongeke ukwazi ukuyigcina isesikhathini, kepha ungayenzi ibe lula kuze kube yilapho kulahleka umoya womthetho.

Ukuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuthi “amabalazwe", nokho kubukeka sengathi"izinqumo", okungase kuyiswe"ukusebenza” futhi ekugcineni “izinsimbi“Kulo mkhakha wokugcina, enye yezinto eziyimpoqo yi-cadastre, nokho, uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini zingekho, sizoba namamephu apendiwe kuphela.

I-cadastre iyadingeka ukugwema ukushiywa ngamamephu amakhulu nemibhalo engasebenzi. Kepha hhayi iCadastre kuphela edingekayo, kepha nezinye izinsimbi ezibonisa iqiniso lezwe kwezenhlalo, kokuphilayo kanye nezomnotho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukufuna ukwenza i-Territorial Planning ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezepolitiki nokuphatha sizofika emabalazweni aqoshwe ngemibala emihle kepha ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa nezinqumo.