Ukubusa Komhlaba: indlela ye-LGAF

Iyaziwa ngokuthi i-LGAF, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi iSpanishi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Framework for the Assessment of Land Management.

Lokhu kuyithuluzi lapho kutholakala khona ukutholakala kwenhlangano yezomthetho, ngokomthetho kanye nangemikhuba ehlobene nenqubomgomo yomphakathi ikakhulukazi ephathelene nokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Kukhuthazwa yiBhange Lomhlaba kanye ne-FAO, phakathi kokunye; Kusetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni lapho amaphrojekthi wesimanje wokuphathwa komhlaba athuthukisiwe, ngokususelwa ekwethulweni kukaKlaus Deininger, Harris Selod noTony Burns UHlelo LokuHlola UkuHlalwa koMhlaba: Ukuqaphela nokuqapha Ukusebenza Okuhle eMkhakheni Wezomhlaba.

Izinyathelo zendlela Ukubusa Komhlaba

Enye yezinto ezingakwenza lokhu kuvivinya ukuthi ivumela, ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa, amaphakheji kanye nezivumelwano zokulandela, ukubandakanya ochwepheshe kanye nezochwepheshe ukuxilonga izindawo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo:

1. Uhlaka Lwezomthetho Nezikhungo
2. Ukuhlela Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba, Ukuphathwa Komhlaba kanye Nentela
3. Ukuphathwa Komhlaba Kahulumeni
4. Ukuhlinzekwa koMphakathi Wezaziso Zomhlaba
5. Ukuxazulula izimpikiswano kanye nokuPhathwa koMpi

Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inoxhaxha lwezinto ezibalulekile, ezigxilwe kuzinkomba zokubusa umhlaba ezingama-21, zehlukaniswe zaba ubukhulu obuyisisekelo ezingama-80 lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kukhonjwe kancane kancane inqubekela phambili, izingqinamba nezenzo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphathwa kwendawo kuhlanganiswe ube yi-fulcrum yentuthuko. Ngokwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa amanye amamojula amabili, ajwayele ukuxhunyaniswa namaphrojekthi lapho inqubo yokwenza izinto ifinyelele ezigabeni ezidingekayo ekwakheni uhlaka lwezomthetho:

6. Ukutholakala NgokweSikhulu Esikhulu Semalungelo Emhlabeni
7. Amahlathi

Lo mbhalo ungalandwa kuwebhusayithi yeBhange Lomhlaba, ngezilimi ezahlukene. Nokho ngiyakushiya ku-Scribd yingakho imibhalo ewusizo kakhulu iphelela kusixhumanisi esiphukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ibhukwana linikeza umhlahlandlela ohlelekile wokuxhumanisa nokusebenzisa indlela Yokubusa Komhlaba, imininingwane yezidingo zokuqashwa kochwepheshe, inikezela ngemiyalo yokuqoqwa kwedatha yokuqala, ukuhlelwa kwamaphaneli ochwepheshe, kanye nokuqaliswa. wezingxoxo ezihleleke kancane futhi unikeza ifomethi yokuhlela imiphumela.

Okuningi kwalokhu kuvivinya umzimba kungabonakala kuyinkondlo, kubachwepheshe ababizelwa ukukhomba ukuthi benza kanjani izinto, kungani, nokuthi kungaba ngcono kanjani; ikakhulukazi njengoba udaba lokuphatha / lombuso imvamisa kuyiphuzu lobuthakathaka obukhulu endaweni lapho ucwaningo lwe-geomatic nentuthuko lufinyelele emazingeni amangazayo. Kepha ekugcineni, kuyisiphuzo esidingekayo uma sifuna amaphuzu athathwe emkhakheni agcine kuzinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezikhiqiza ingcebo nezithuthukisa izimo zokuphila zabakhileyo.

Abaphathi bendawo enenqubomgomo zomphakathi

Ngilenga lo mbhalo lapha, njengoba usizo lwawo luthakazelisa umphakathi, kuyilapho ngincoma isiphakamiso sami esihle kakhulu sokufunda: "Kungani izizwe zihluleka." Isizathu esenza ngiphakamise ukufundwa okuhlanganyelwe kwalezi zinsimbi ezimbili yingoba thina be-geomatists asizinikele kakhulu ekufundeni i-Economics, futhi lesi ngesinye salezi ezigqanyiswe kakhulu, lapho isifundo sizobonakala sijwayelekile kithi. Incwadi ethi (Why Nations Fail) eka-Daron Acemoglu kanye no-James Robinson, esesimweni esihle esisekelwe ezibonelweni, mayelana nokuthi umbono wendawo wezinqumo zenqubomgomo yomphakathi ungaba kanjani isici esinqumayo sokuthi isizwe siphumelele noma sehluleke.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufunda ngokuzilibazisa kuzosikhuthaza ngogwayi omuhle wensangu, uma kungenjalo owethu, kubalobi balokhu okuqukethwe. Kepha ngale kwehlaya, kungenzeka ukuthi ukucabanga kusenza sicabange ukuthi kulolu daba kuningi okumele kwenziwe, okuningi kusuka emikhubeni emihle yabanye kunokuphinda kufakwe lokho osekuzanyiwe.

• Abahlali ababona inzuzo encane, benesihloko sezakhiwo ezandleni zabo, uma umkhakha weQuaternary (uhulumeni) uqhubeka kancane kancane emisebenzini yokuphatha yezikhulu zayo.
• Isifundo sokubhema ukuhlela umhlaba, ungaphetha emabalazweni athile aqoshwe ezindongeni zikamasipala, uma engaphelezwanga nezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa ezibonisa ngendlela elula ukuthi kanjani ngemithombo yakho imibono yensimu ingafinyelelwa.

I-LGAF_Implementation_Spanish_Complete_2013_03_04b Manual - Copia.docx by I-G_Alvarez_

Indlela i-Earth Governance diagnosis (LGAF) eyenziwa ngayo

Okwamanje, ngizosebenza kwezinye izikhala zenqubo ezothuthukiswa kulesi sigaba se-UTM 15N Zone. Ngakho-ke ngithemba ukukhuluma ngakho ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngondle ngendlela ebonakalayo lokho okungaba nentshisekelo kubafundi abathanda ulwazi lwentando yeningi.