I-LADM - NjengoModeli Oyingqayizivele Wesizinda Sokuphathwa Komhlaba - EColombia

Isifinyezo sesethulo esenziwe nguGolgi Alvarez noKaspar Eggenberger e-Andean Geomatics Congress eBogotá, ngoJuni 2016.

Isidingo se-Multipurpose Cadastre

Nge sekumenyetelwa iNational Development Plan 2014 - 2018 kanye kudalwa National Agency for ANT Earths, isimo endaweni komhlaba Colombia kushintshe kakhulu futhi inezici elisha lokwakha Inqubomgomo umhlaba njengoba benjalo :

•   Ukumiswa komthetho we-cadastre ne-delegation yamandla ezingeni lesifunda,
• Externalization kwezinhlelo ukusungulwa kanye cadastral yesondlo.
• Ukuze ufinyelele ukuhambisana kolwazi lokuqagela kubalwazi beCadastre ne-Registry,

Project yesimanje wokuPhathwa koMhlaba e Colombia, oxhaswe Swiss Cooperation (Seco) isekela izinqubo ezahlukene ezihlobene umhlaba inqubomgomo, okuhlanganisa ukusekela ukwakhiwa umhlaba ekuphathweni engeyokuqala ngaphakathi kohlaka ICDE, le ukusekela ukuhlelwa kabusha izikhungo kanye reorientation ka IGAC mayelana indima yakhe entsha njengenhloko cadastral igunya, eqinisa inqubomgomo cadastral-Registry iseluleko geodetic inkomba nohlaka nokusekela ukugcwaliseka yombono cadastre esisetshenziselwa.

I LADM Model

Njengoba i-elementi amasha uhlaka lwenqubomgomo kanye nobuchwepheshe, ke usuqalise kwemukelwa International Standard koMhlaba Ukuphathwa ngokuthi ISO-19152; conocI-LADM (Land Administration Domain Model). Ukufakwa kwaleli zinga kuvumela ibhalansi phakathi kwengcindezi edalwe ukunikezwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokufunwa kwezinsizakalo yizakhamizi ezindabeni zokuphathwa kwendawo ngaphansi kwendlela ehlanganisiwe.

Okwamanje ke uyakhile inguqulo yokuqala LADM imodeli core ingashintshwa ukuze umthetho Colombian kuhlanganise ukumodeliswa okungenani:

• Ababambiqhaza kukhona la maqembu, abantu, izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezihlobene amalungelo omhlaba kokuthengwa kwempahla nemisebenzi kahulumeni,
• amayunithi Administrative emelela izinto ezahlukene indawo, kokubili ukuze ezimele kanye nekahulumeni.
• Uhlu amalungelo, izibopho kanye imikhawulo khona phakathi kwezinto zendawo izakhiwo bhalisiwe e Registry Land.
• Amayunithi wendawo kanye nezimfanelo zabo, ezikhona kolwazi lwamanje lwe-cadastral futhi, ezizophakanyiswa ku-Multipurpose Cadastre abaqhubi abazoqhutshwa maduzane.
• Ukwamukelwa kwe-LADM kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-Colombian Spatial Data Ingqalasizinda (i-ICDE), ngokwakhiwa kwe-Land Administration Node, ezosebenza njengesisekelo sokusebenzisana kwezinto ezifakwe kumongo. Kancane kancane, izikhungo ezahlukahlukene zizolungisa i-LADM ezinhlelweni zazo, ziqinisekise ukubhekiswa okuhlukile kwezimpahla, amalungelo, abantu nezintela ezakha imishini yeNational Land Management System yaseColombia.

INTERLIS nekuwusebentisa

Enye yezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukuqaliswa kwe-LADM yi-INTERLIS. Lolu wulimi olukhethekile lokuchazwa kwamamodeli wedatha yezwe, anefomethi yokudlulisa kanye nochungechunge lwamathuluzi lapho ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuphathwa kokuthengiselana kanye nokuvuselelwa kolwazi kungatholakala ngezinhlelo zokusebenzisana.

A muva athuthukile ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe kusukela izikhungo ezahlukene yingxenye yale project ekusetshenzisweni INTERLIS ngoba yokumodela, futhi iye yathuthukiswa inguqulo ye-Colombian imodeli LADM ngalolu limi.

I-Multipurpose Cadastre Pilots

Iphrojekthi le isekela i-Agustín Codazzi Geographical Institute (IGAC) kanye ne-National Registry Superintendency (SNR), ekwakheni imodeli, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zokwenziwa kwama-Multipurpose Cadastre Pilots. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwekhosombe lokugcina idatha ye-cadastral nerejistri; ngamathuluzi esoftware amahhala enza ukwakhiwa, ukuhlela nokushicilelwa kwedatha, kanye namathuluzi wokuqinisekisa idatha eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa okwenziwe ngaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kanye zokufundisa ezahlukene ensimini futhi laboratory inqubo impahla ucwaningo izinto uzilungiselele.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa Colombian iphrofayli imodeli LADM ezichazwe INTERLIS, osonkontileka kakade unazo walo nhlobo amathuluzi adingekayo ukulungiselela kanye nokuletha imininingwane eqoqwe emkhakheni ngokwemodeli esezingeni esishiwo ngenhla ye-ISO 19152 Standard. I-IGAC kanye ne-SNR bazoba namathuluzi wokuqinisekisa, ukulawula kanye nokugcinwa kolwazi kanye nemibhalo yemiphumela yomshayeli, ukwenza izifundo ezifundiwe futhi sithuthukise indlela yokuhlola imikhiqizo yocwaningo lwe-cadastral.

Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nephrojekthi ku http://www.proadmintierra.info/