Ukuxilongwa kwesimo se-Territorial Administration System e-Ibero-America (DISATI)

Njengamanje, i-Polytechnic University yaseValencia i ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa zesimo samanje e-Latin America mayelana nohlelo lokuphatha indawo (SAT). Kusukela kulokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukuhlonza izidingo kanye nokuphakamisa inqubekelaphambili ezicini ze-cartographic ezivumela ukuqinisa izinhlelo zokuphatha izindawo ezihlukene e-Ibero-America. Konke lokhu, ngokubambisana kwamaqembu omhlaba kanye ne-Ibero-American amele iningi lezinhlelo zokuphatha izindawo emazweni nasezikhungweni ezahlukene. Ulwazi olunganikezwa amalungu ala maqembu lubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela yangaphambilini, ubufakazi, nezidingo zamanje, ezifaka isandla ekunqumeni isimo samanje sezinhlelo. Futhi kusukela lapho, khomba lapho izenzo kufanele ziqondiswe khona ukuze uzithuthukise.

Lena iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngu I-Cartographic Coordination in the Territory Administration System (CCASAT), iqembu elizinze e-Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV), eSpain; eMnyangweni Wezobunjiniyela Bezithombe, i-Geodesy kanye ne-Photogrammetry (i-DICGF) kanye nase-Higher Technical School of Geodetic, Cartographic and Topographic Engineering (ETSIGCT).

I-DISATI Diagnosis iphrojekthi esuselwe ezinhlosweni ze-CCASAT, okuwukukhuthaza ukwesekwa, ukusebenzisana nokucwaninga kuzo zonke lezo zindawo ezihlobene nolwazi lwe-cartographic oluvumela ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwendawo (njengolwazi lwe-cadastral, kanye/noma ulwazi lokubhalisa, noma okufanayo), futhi ngokuyisisekelo ezicini ezisebenza njengokwesekwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvikeleka kubunikazi bomhlaba kanye nokulinganisa inani elinomphumela wokuphatha. Ukukhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa, ukudluliswa kolwazi, ucwaningo, ukudidiyela, ukubonisana kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinsiza.

Ikakhulukazi, ukuxilongwa kwe-DISATI kimi kubonakala kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile nesifike ngesikhathi uma kubhekwa izinqubo zesimanjemanje ezithuthukiswayo eLatin America. Mayelana nalokhu, i-CCASAT izoshicilela okushicilelwe.

Umqondo weTerritory Administration System (SAT) - Udaba lwamanje futhi ukufuna ukulixilonga ezingeni laseLatin America kungaholela ebunzimeni obuthile.

Engxoxweni ebibanjwe nodokotela ababili baseNyuvesi, siqale sacabanga ngezici ezithile zokuqhathanisa zalesi simo saseNtshonalanga. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kwe-CCASAT kugxile e-Ibero-America, endleleni sikhulume ngalowo “mehluko omncane” namanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho imibono yemodeli yezwekazi ayizange izuzwe njengefa, namuhla ebonisa imiphumela ehlukene mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwe-SAT ne ukugxila kusakhamuzini.

Kunjalo emazweni aseNordic, lapho ngokocwaningo lweDoing Business, a ukubhaliswa ukuthi eNorway Kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 nomxhumanisi oyedwa, eSpain Le nqubo efanayo ithatha izinsuku eziyi-13, idlula kubalamuli abayisi-6 futhi EColombia Kungaba yizinsuku ezingama-64 nezingxoxo eziyi-7… uma ube nenhlanhla okokuqala ngqa.

Engxoxweni engabelana ngayo nabo mayelana nokuntuleka kwemodeli engachaza ububanzi obuvamile, uchungechunge lwenani kanye nemephu yomgwaqo engakwazi ukuveza izinkomba ezilinganisekayo. Vele uchaze ububanzi balokho okushiwo amagama aku-akhronimi SAT (System – Administration – Territory) kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi engabukeka yehlukile esimeni ngasinye.

Ngishiya lapha okunye ukucabangisisa, okungeyona ingxenye yenhlolokhono eyenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwe-DISATI.

1. I-SAT yani?

Incazelo ethi “Injongo yesistimu” ibalulekile lapho kwenziwa izinqubo zesimanje, ingasaphathwa lapho kwenziwa iziqhathaniso. Uma ukugxila kwakho kukuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo, singacabanga kuphela ngezidingo zesikhulu ezingaxazululwa ngokuba nolwazi nemithethonqubo; Kodwa uma sibheka ukuthi kungenxa yesizathu sokuba yizisebenzi zikahulumeni, kuzodingeka sicabange ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinqubo, izinqubo kanye nezinsizakalo zesakhamuzi. Njengokwehliswa kwezikhathi, izindleko, ukungenelela kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yokubhalisa.

Isithombe esilandelayo, esithathwe kusethulo se-SwissTierras mayelana nokubaluleka kwalokho okwenzelwa i-SAT. Noma ngabe ukwenza lula, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, ukubuyekeza idatha, ukuvuselela inqubomgomo, kufanele ucace ukuthi kungani.

2. UHLELO - Ingabe i-SAT ihlanganisa ithiyori yezinhlelo yendlela edidiyelwe yokuphatha ehambisana ne-ISO 9001?

Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izinqubo, yiziphi izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo, i-cadastre kuphela, ehlanganisa ukubhaliswa, ingabe ihlanganisa ukujwayela noma inhlangano yezenhlalakahle yendawo, ingabe ihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwendawo, ingabe ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kolwazi lokwakha, ingabe ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kolwazi lwengqalasizinda?

Futhi imibuzo iyadingeka, ngoba ukuthambekela okungenampilo kweLatin America ukwenza ukwenziwa kweSAT ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kungase kugcine sekungenye isiphithiphithi kunalena ebisivele ikhona. Isibonelo samazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu sibonisa ukuthi akukona mayelana nokuhlanganisa izinkulungwane zabalingisi, kodwa mayelana nokwenza wonke lo msebenzi ube lula ngezinqubo ezimbalwa, izinhlelo ezimbalwa, idatha encane.

Isibonelo esicace kakhulu e-Latin America lapho i-cadastre ibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini igama elithi "ake sisuse ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ochungechungeni lokuthengiselana." Isivumelwano sokuthula sokufeza i-cadastre singaphela futhi siqale impi entsha, eyinhlekelele kakhulu.

Emazweni amaningi athuthukile enyakatho yeYurophu, uma idatha ohlelweni ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi, i-notary ayidingekile ... futhi ezimweni ezingcono, akekho umlondolozi, noma umbhalisi ne-retinue yakhe yabaqeqeshiwe, amanuensis.

Uma izinqubo zokusebenza zingafakiwe, i-SAT kufanele ibonwe cishe njenge-ecosystem yekhompyutha esebenza njengoHlelo Lolwazi Lomhlaba noma Uhlelo Lolwazi Lwendawo. Kodwa kusukela ngesikhathi sisebenzisa "Isistimu Yokuphatha", kuyadingeka ukuthi sicabangele izinqubo zokusebenza eziguqula okokufaka kolwazi, kanye nezinqubomgomo, kanye namathuluzi, kube okuphumayo kwemikhiqizo yolwazi namasevisi kumjikelezo wempendulo.

Ngakho-ke imikhuba emihle ethokozisayo yamaphrojekthi wesimanje njenge-Integrated Cadastre - Registry Management Model (MGICR) yaseNicaragua, esebenze kanzima ukuze ithuthukise izinqubo nezinqubo ukuze uhlelo luphendule kulezi zimo zokuthuthukiswa. Lena akuyona inkambu yabadwebi bamabalazwe noma abadwebi bendawo, kodwa kunalokho inkambu yobunjiniyela bezimboni esetshenziswa emsebenzini womphakathi, lapho i-SAT ingahlenga khona izici ezibalulekile ngezinjongo zokuqhathanisa.

3. TERRITORY - Ingabe i-SAT iyahambisana nezimemezelo ze-Cadastre zango-2014/2034?

Lo mbono uphakamisa izitayela zokuphatha ezididiyelwe, ezicini ezifana nokuqhubeka kolwazi lomthetho wangasese, umthetho womphakathi kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukumodela kwezinto ezisemthethweni zendawo ye-SDI, ekhiqiza Amalungelo, Imikhawulo kanye Nezibopho (RRR). Ukunquma ukuthi i-SAT iyakufaka yini lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuqhathanisa izindaba zokusebenzisana nolwazi olufana nezingozi, imingcele evikelekile yezemvelo, izinqumo zokuhlela izindawo ezihlukaniswe ngezindawo ngezilinganiso ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Uma i-SAT ingabandakanyi ezinye izinto zendawo futhi ikala kuphela izakhiwo ze-cadastral nezibhalisiwe, ezilinganiselwe futhi ezitholakala ku-geoportal... ivumelekile. Kodwa-ke angazi noma kufanele sikubize ngokuthi “Territorial Administration System”.

Futhi yemikhuba emihle yomhlaba wonke, ukuvumelana kanye nefa lefilosofi ye I-Cadastre 2014 / 2034 Amamodeli okumiswa kolwazi azalwa, njengendaba ye I-ISO-19152:2012 (LADM). Uma lesi sici bekufanele sicatshangelwe njengesici sokulinganisa, amazinga okuthobela izinga noma okulingana nalo kuyodingeka acatshangelwe, maqondana nezinkomba ezifana nokuguqulwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo kwamalungelo, imikhawulo kanye nezibopho. Lokhu kucabangela inguqulo ye-LADM I egxile ku-Cadastre - Registry, esikhathini esizayo kuzodingeka ukuthi kucutshungulwe izinguqulo i-FIG exoxwa ngayo: I-LADM II, III, IV igxile ekulinganiseni ezinye izinto ezingokoqobo endaweni nesikhathi, ezifana njengokulinganisa, indawo yasolwandle kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo.

Kugrafu, enye yezethulo ze-FIG, lapho imisebenzi ye-SAT ihlobene nezinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo zezinga le-LADM. Imisebenzi ibandakanya ukuhlukaniswa kwezilinganiso, ukubhaliswa, ingqalasizinda/izinkonzo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo; okuthi ngandlela thize kuyinguqulo “yamaqiniso” yemisebenzi emine, kuyilapho izenzo ekusetshenzisweni kwalawa maqiniso ziholela ekuphathweni kwezintela, ukwenziwa njalo, ukuhlela intuthuko nokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngokunengqondo kakhulu, izingcezu ze-multipurpose cadastre lokho sihlongoze ku-Geofumadas 2007.

4. UHLELO LOKUPHATHA – Yini elawulwa ku-SAT?

Imodeli yokuqhathanisa iyadingeka ukuze ingenzeleli futhi ibe nenjongo. Kusukela kwisifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi "Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Umhlaba", ukunikeza nje isibonelo salokho okuhlobene negama elithi "UMHLABA" - okungaba lula kuma-Anglo-Saxons -, kungaba yinto enzima eLatin America enemithetho ehlukahlukene.

Uma siyithumela etafuleni le-conceptualization gurus, lapho sasinomuntu wase-Argentina, waseMexico kanye nowaseMelika Ephakathi... kungaba izinsuku ezingapheli phakathi komthetho, imidwebo, ibhodi ... amabhiya nensangu ukuchaza nje. umhlabathi, umhlaba kanye nendawo.

Khonamanjalo, isakhamuzi silindele itayitela lempahla yaso... ukuze okungenani lifinyelele ezandleni zomzukulu waso... okungcono, kule mpilo.

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kwezinye izindaba ububanzi besistimu yalokho okulawulwayo kungase kungabalulekile. Kodwa uma kuwumbuzo wokucabangela umbono wesistimu wendawo ezingeni lezwe, ngokuqinisekile kufanele sicace ukuthi asibhekiseli ekusungulweni kwe-cadastral nje ngesitayela seminyaka yawo-1980. Kusukela kwenye yezethulo zami zakamuva, ngihlenga lesi sibonelo se-systemic scope, lapho ukusuka kwenkulu kunazo zonke (imithala nemikhathi) kuya kwencane kunazo zonke (ama-molecule nezinhlayiya ze-subatomic), ukuchaza ububanzi besistimu kubalulekile ukukala ukuthi sihloseni. ukuphatha.

Ukuchaza ububanzi be-SAT kubalulekile, hhayi kakhulu ngoba ingaba nezinto ezimbalwa kakhulu... kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-gurus eyinkimbinkimbi ingafuna ukuthi sifake ukukalwa kwendawo - isikhathi ngamayunithi wamandla nodaba. XD

5. UKUPHATHWA KWEZINDAWO - Ingabe kuyahambisana nezibonelo ezikhona zentuthuko esimeme?

Enye yamamodeli akhona “i-LAS yokuthuthukiswa” kaWillamson & Wallace, osekuvele kwasakazwa izikhathi eziningana ezindaweni ezifana ne-FIG futhi imbala i-ESRI iyithuthukisa njengomqulu oqondisayo kuphothifoliyo yayo ye-Esri Press. Le modeli yethula umbono wemibono yemininingwane kanye nemiphumela yezinqumo, futhi nakuba iveza isithombe sokuthi “iwuhlelo lolwazi”, ihlanganisa izinhloso eziningi “zentuthuko esimeme”, enemisebenzi emine edlula isikhathi sokuphatha kanye nokuhlola kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa. .

Imodeli iyasilela ekhonweni lesithombe lokuthi izinqubomgomo namathuluzi aqala ukusebenza kanjani. Nokho, kuyisibonelo esihle sombono wesistimu. Uma ngabe i-SAT kufanele ikalwe ngemodeli efana nalena, kuzomele kucace ukuthi le misebenzi ifinyelela kude kangakanani; kanye nokungagcini nje ukulinganisa ukuthi zonke izingcezu zemishini zikhona yini kodwa nokuthi zinazo yini imodeli yekhwalithi ehambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zifeza injongo yazo ngendlela efanele.

Kugrafu yenye yezethulo ze-FIG, ngemodeli ye-SAT yentuthuko esimeme. Okuthile okuthokozisayo ngale modeli ukuthi ngokuyibhidliza, singaba nakho ngokuphelele, ngakwesobunxele, iqiniso lendawo, phakathi nendawo, ukulandela umcibisholo, iwele ledijithali lokuphathwa kolwazi kanye kwesokudla iwele ledijithali ukusebenza. Kuyacaca ukuthi inselelo ikulokhu ukuhlanganiswa kwesici, ngoba azizona izinqubo zodwa noma ezizimele.

Lesi isibonelo esihle sesidingo semodeli nomngcele phakathi komhlaba nendawo maqondana ne-SAT ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, uma siyiqhathanisa ne-SAT. ngokombono we-FAO, okusho ngokwezwi nezwi:

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Komhlaba (SAT).  Iwuhlelo loMbuso, olusekelwe ohlakeni lwezomthetho, olulawula, ngezikhungo zalo ezihlukene, ukuphathwa kolwazi kanye nezinqubomgomo zamalungelo omhlaba. Lokhu kusungula izinqubo zokuphatha nezokwahlulela zokudluliselwa, izici ezibonakalayo zendawo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulinganiswa komhlaba kanye nemithwalo yentela, okuzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kanye nesiqiniseko somthetho ezindabeni zezakhiwo.

Ungabona ukuthi lo bubanzi cishe bumayelana nokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi yenani. Akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa noma ukuthuthukiswa.

Njengomsebenzi walesi sihloko, uma singaqhathanisa amanye ama-SAT eLatin America abekade esenqubweni yesimanje, emazingeni ayisisekelo wamandla nobuthakathaka maqondana nemisebenzi yemodeli ye-SAT yokuthuthukiswa kweWilliamsom, ngabe ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo ngokubuka ngokushesha.

SAT Colombia.

Amandla:

• IMISEBENZI YEMISEBENZI, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Inemodeli yesikhathi eside ebanzi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-SAT Territory Administration System. I-conceptualization ye-SAT yase-Colombia isekelwe kakhulu kumodeli ka-Williamsom.
• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA, IQINISO, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NOTHUTHUKISO: Kufaka phakathi umbono wokuhlanganiswa kwe-Cadastre, Registry, Regularization kanye nezinto zesifunda zokuhlelwa kwendawo ezibangela i-RRR, kokubili emithethweni ye-SAT kanye ne-IDE kanye Nohlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezibalo.
• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Inohlaka olubanzi lwezomthetho oluchaza izindima ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-SAT lwabalingisi bezikhungo, omasipala kanye nabazimele.
• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA, IQINISO, UKUSETSHENZISWA NOKUTHUTHUKISA: Ukwamukelwa kwendlela yokusebenza nokulawula kwezinga le-ISO 1915212 le-Cadastre, Registry nezinye izinto zesifunda ezakha i-RRR.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA: Ukubusa okuqinile kwamaRegistries kanye ne-Notaries ngokusebenzisa i-supertendency.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA KANYE NOKUBALULEKA: Ukubusa okuqinile kweziphathimandla ze-cadastral (IGAC) kanye nabalingisi abathunyiwe abafana nabaphathi be-Cadastral kanye nama-Cadastral Operators.
• IMISEBENZI UKUDLA, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Inqubekelaphambili yesimanjemanje ye-ICDE Spatial Data Infrastructure yaseColombia.

Ukubuthakathaka:

• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA, IQINISO, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Nakuba kunokuqhubeka okuphawuliwe kunqubomgomo ye-multipurpose cadastre, izinga eliphezulu lolwazi oluphelelwe yisikhathi lwe-cadastral kanye ne-cartography yezinto zendawo ezakha i-RRR ibalulekile.
• IMISEBENZI YEMISEBENZI, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Izinga eliphansi lokwenza lula izinqubo nezinqubo ezihlobene nokuvuselelwa kwe-cadastral, ukumiswa, ukubhaliswa kokubhalisa, ukubuyekezwa kolwazi lwe-cartographic oluhlanganisa i-RRR.
• IMISEBENZI UKUDLA, IQINISO, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Ukuxaka kokuphathwa kwezinqubo nezinhlelo ezilawula i-cadastral, ukubhaliswa kanye nolwazi lwento yendawo ehlanganisa i-RRR.
• I-TENURE FUNCTION kanye ne-VALUE. Ukucaciswa okuncane kweqhaza lokubamba iqhaza komasipala kanye nabaphathi be-cadastral ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cadastral unomphela ezicini ezifana nokungahlelekile.

SAT Honduras.

Amandla:

• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NENTHUTHUKO: Inemodeli yesikhathi eside ebanzi ne-National Property Administration System. SINAP, okufaka amasistimu angaphansi afana ne-Uniified Registry System (SURE), National Territorial Information System (SINIT), Registry of Territorial Planning Regulations (RENOT), kanye Nengqalasizinda Yedatha Yendawo Kazwelonke (INDES).
• UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Imephu yomgwaqo yokwenza lula futhi ihlanganise amaRejistri Ezakhiwo ngokuQINISEKILE, isibonelo: I-Cadastral Registry, Izindlu Ezithengiswayo, Impahla Yezimoto, Impahla Yezentengiselwano, Impahla Yengqondo.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA: Ukubusa okuqinile kwabalingisi abakhulu bokuphathwa komhlaba okuxhunywe ne-SURE, esikhungweni esisodwa: Isikhungo Sezakhiwo, esihlanganisa i-Cadastre, Registry, Geography kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezakhiwo.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Imodeli yokubamba iqhaza okuqinile ku-SURE Unified Registry System, enabalingisi abafana ne-National Cadastre, Real Estate Registry, Chamber of Commerce, Municipalities, Banking Sector.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA: Ukwamukelwa ngokusebenza kwe-ISO 19152 (LADM) ezingeni lesistimu ye-SURE ukuze uthole ulwazi lwe-cadastral.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUSEBENZA: Ukwabiwa kwezindawo zokuphathwa kwe-cadastral kamasipala ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ye-cadastre kazwelonke kanye nokudluliselwa kokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni njengesikhungo esihlobene.
• UMSEBENZI WEQINISO: Ukwabela omasipala ukulinganisa nokuqoqwa kwe-cadastre.

Ukubuthakathaka:
● UKUSEBENZISA IMISEBENZI NOKUTHUTHUKISA: Kuzinhlelo ze-SAT eziyinhloko, i-SURE kuphela enezinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa (iminyaka engu-20). I-SINIT, i-RENOT kanye ne-INDES zinezinga eliphansi lokuqalisa nokubusa.
● UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NOTHUTHUKO LWEMISEBENZI: Ukushoda kokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwengqalasizinda yedatha yendawo kanye nokungahlangani oHlelweni Lukazwelonke Lwezibalo.
● IMISEBENZI UBUNINI, INANI, UKUSETSHENZISWA NOKUTHUTHUKISA: Izinga eliphansi lokwamukelwa kwamazinga nezinqubo ezinhle zendlela ye-IGIF yolwazi lwe-cartography.
● UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Izinga lokuqala lokuhlanganiswa kwabadlali bangaphandle kubaphathi be-cadastral nokubhaliswa, njenge-topography/ochwepheshe bokuhlola, kanye nama-notaries.
● UMSEBENZI WEQINISO: Ukuntuleka kokuhlanganiswa kolwazi oluhlobene nokulinganiswa kwezindlu nezakhiwo, okuyingxenye kuphela yokuphathwa kukamasipala, kodwa okungaxhunywanga nohlelo lokubuka izinto noma lukazwelonke.

SAT Nicaragua.

Amandla:

• IMISEBENZI YOKUGCINA NOKUSETSHENZISWA: Inemodeli yesikhathi eside ehlanganisa ingxenye ethile ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Comprehensive Cadastre kanye ne-Registry Management Model, ehlanganisa amasistimu angaphansi afana ne-Integrated Cadastral and Registry Information System (SIICAR), Ingqalasizinda Yedatha Yendawo ye-National Institute of I-Territorial Studies (IDE-INETER) enezinyathelo zokuqala kodwa eziqinile endleleni ye-IGIF.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Imephu yomgwaqo yokwenza lula futhi ihlanganise amaRegistries Wezakhiwo e-SIICAR, isibonelo: I-Cadastral Registry, Izindlu Ezithengiswayo, Iziqinisekiso Ezinyakazayo, Impahla Yezentengiselwano.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa ukubuswa kwezinqubo zokuphathwa komhlaba eziyinhloko kanye nabalingisi abaxhumene ne-SIICAR, okuhlanganisa i-Cadastre, Registry, Geography kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezakhiwo.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUQHUBEKA: Ukuqaliswa okuqinile nokukhulayo kwabahlanganyeli bohlelo lwe-SIICAR, olunabalingisi abafana ne-National Cadastre, Real Estate Registry, Ihhovisi Lommeli Jikelele, Ochwepheshe Bokuhlola, Ochwepheshe be-Notarial.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA: Ukutholwa ngokusebenza kwe-ISO 19152 (LADM) ohlelweni lwe-SIICAR lolwazi lwe-cadastral.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA NOKUSETSHENZISWA: Enqubweni yokuqaliswa nokwamukelwa kwamazinga yiSpatial Data Infrastructure.

Ukubuthakathaka:

• IMISEBENZI YEQINISO NOKUTHUTHUKISA: Kumasistimu amakhulu e-SAT, i-SIICAR ne-cadastral IDE kuphela enezinga elimaphakathi lokuvuthwa (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10) emisebenzini ye-TENURE ne-USE, ngaphandle kwezimo ezingezinhle zokuhlanganisa. Kunezinga elilinganiselwe lokuhlanganisa phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo ezihlobene ne-SAT.
• UKUSETSHENZISWA NOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWEMISEBENZI: Izinga elilinganiselwe lokwenza ingqalasizinda yedatha yendawo ibe yesimanjemanje kanye nomzila wokuhlanganisa kanye nowokuqala wokuhlanganisa kwezinye izinhlelo.
• UMSEBENZI WOKUHLALA: Ukucaciswa okulinganiselwe kokubamba iqhaza komasipala ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cadastral, ezicini ezifana nokuvuselelwa kokusebenza okungezona okusemthethweni.
• UMSEBENZI WEQINISO: Umzila wokuhlanganisa oyinkimbinkimbi kulwazi oluyimpinda phakathi kwe-National Physical Cadastre, Fiscal Cadastre kanye ne-Municipal Cadastre.

Lesi isibonelo sokuqhathaniswa kwekhwalithi ezingeni lokusebenza, okungahle kudilizwe kube izinqubo zobuningi nezinkomba.

3 Iziphetho.

1. Inselele enkulu yoHlelo lwe-SAT ukuthi luziphatha njengoHlelo. I-FIG Orlando 2023.

    

2. Kudingeka imodeli ye-Territory Administration System (SAT) ukuze isebenze njengohlaka lokuqhathanisa, uma kubhekwa zonke izinqubo zesimanje ezikhuthazwa abahlanganyeli abaningi ngokufana kodwa ezingaqondani ngempela. Okuxakayo, ngesizathu esifanayo: ukuthuthukisa amawele edijithali olwazi nokusebenza kwendawo, lapho izakhamizi zidinga khona izinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle futhi ochwepheshe/izikhulu zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

    

3. Ngamafuphi, kuzobaluleka ukubona umphumela wokuxilongwa kwe-DISATI kanye nendlela yayo yokusebenza ngokuphathelene nemodeli yokuqhathanisa ye-SAT eLatin America.