I-Registry ne-Cadastre kumongo wesistimu kaZwelonke wezokuThutha

Nsuku zonke, amazwe agxila ezimisweni zakwa-e-government, lapho izinqubo zenziwe lula ukuze zinikeze usizo olungcono ezakhamuzi, kanye nokwehliswa kwamagqabha enkohlakalo noma ukubusa okungadingekile.

Siyazi ukuthi umthetho, izikhungo nezinqubo maqondana nempahla ezweni ngalinye kwehlukile. Kodwa-ke, imithetho esebenza njengesisekelo somthetho wezinto ezilalelwayo ithobela imigomo yokubhalisa efuna inhloso efanayo: ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okungokomthetho.

I-Model Domain Domain Administration (I-LADM) umele enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwemigomo ye-Land Management; uma sikhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi kuphakanyiswa imodeli yeCatastro 2014, kwakuyisifiso senkondlo kuphela kodwa sasinombono kakhulu. Inzuzo emangazayo yaleli zinga kungenzeka ukulinganisa ama-semantics ekuphathweni kwezinto, njengokuthi uHlelo Lokubhaliswa Kwezakhiwo lungahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezisezingeni likahulumeni ezifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zentengiselwano ezigxile kumbono wendawo.

Ngiyazi ukuthi kungabonakala njengokuphambuka okusemthethweni futhi kuyinkohliso, kuya ngombono wezikhungo zezwe ngalinye. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwalesi sihloko ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iRegistry neCadastre, ngaphandle kokuba yisiqhingi, (idatha yabo, hhayi bona), bangajoyina ingqalasizinda yedatha yenqubo yokuthengiselana. 

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi nakuba umoya walesi sihloko ubuchwepheshe, i-LADM ihloniphekile kangangokuthi ivumela ukuguqula umthetho nemisebenzi yezwe ngalinye, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi ukubuyiswa kabusha akuyona into engafanele.

Idatha yedatha evamile

Umdwebo osekugcineni kwendatshana ukhombisa ukuthi izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-LADM zingakha kanjani i-nucleus lapho izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zisebenzisana khona, zixhumanisa izinto zohlelo lweProperty Rights System, ezingasebenzi nje kuphela kwizakhiwo, kepha futhi nempahla ehambayo. Maphakathi nezinto eziyinhloko zesenzo sokubhalisa:

• Into yokubhalisa, okungenzeka kube yinqaba, imoto, umkhumbi, noma ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwemvelo ku-cadastre, ngaphansi kwezindlela zomuntu siqu noma epeni langempela.
• Amaqembu anentshisekelo; abantu bemvelo, izinhlangano zomthetho noma amaqembu angewona asemthethweni. Bonke labo ababamba iqhaza kuloluhlelo lwezinqubo zokuthengiselana.
• Izinkokhelo zomthetho nezokuphatha; ubudlelwane bokulungile, umkhawulo noma umthwalo obathinta ukusetshenziswa, ubunikazi noma umsebenzi wezimpahla.
• Ilungelo phakathi kwento nabantu abathintekayo, elibhalisiwe noma ele-de facto. Ezingeni ngisho ilungelo likhonjwa njengenye yezinye izinkolelo ezisemthethweni.

Nakuba kungewona kuphela izakhi, yibo abagxila ezenzweni zabadlali abathinta ukuthengiselana: ibhange, unobhala wesaziso, umhloli wokuhlola, ochwepheshe bebalazwe, abangewona amanye amaqembu anesithakazelo anezindima ezahlukene.

Ungabiza kanjani nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani? ISO: 19152

Kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo ngaphansi kwesiteji esiyinhloko

Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zakhi eziqukethwe izinqubo ezahlukene ezweni: Yibona bantu efanayo Register esemthethweni izibambo ngezinhloso zokhetho, abantu efanayo kokuvela kokuqhuba izinqubo intela, evumela ebhizinisini, izinqubo ngokwakhiwa, ekushayweni kwamaphasipoti, njll.

Vele, akulula ukusungula izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ukulinganisa lokhu. Njengesibonelo nje, umkhuleko ubopha okuphoqa umbhalisi ukuthi asebenzise igama njengoba nje ummeli olungisa izivumelwano alidalile. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe isisekelo salo muntu kunguMaría Albertina Pereira Gómez, futhi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano wamqamba ngokuthi uMaría Albertina Pereira de Mendoza, bakha omunye umuntu, uma uhlelo lungenayo inqubo yokuhlanganisa noma ukuphathwa kweziteketiso.

Ziyizimpahla ezifanayo lapho izindleko zentela ziwa khona, lezo eziqukethe izimvume, lezo ezithola imingcele yokusetshenziswa, njll.

Ngakho-ke ezweni elithuthukisa ipulatifomu yokuthengiselana emaphakathi, icala leRegistry Registry ne-Cadastre bangomunye umsebenzisi, ngaphakathi kwezindima zabo zokuBhaliswa kanye nokwenza kube semthethweni. Ezinye izikhungo zisebenza ezindimeni zazo njengokuphathwa kobungozi, ukuphathwa komhlaba, ukuhlelwa, ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, izakhiwo, njll.

Ngaphandle kokuba isiqhingi, iRegistry Registry iba yingxenye ebalulekile ku-puzzle yezinqubo ezenziwayo. Akunandaba ukuthi inqubo iqala kuphi, uma ne-notary, ebhange, kumasipala noma ebhizinisini elibhekele ukukhishwa kwetayitela, iRegistry + Cadastre ingeza esimweni esihle:

Uma isikhungo sihlela ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho, abakwaRegistry banikeza ngolwazi maqondana nezakhiwo zomphakathi noma ezizimele lapho zizotholakala khona; Le nto esezingeni lokuklama ithola isihlonzi Ohlelweni Lwezingqalasizinda, kusetshenziswa imininingwane evela kwiCartographic Registry equkethe imodeli yendawo yedijithali, izici zokuma komhlaba kanye nomongo wokusetshenziswa. Into efanayo ikhonjwa Ohlelweni Lokutshalwa Kwezimali Lomphakathi ekuhlinzekweni kwesabelozimali, futhi lapho sekubhaliswe ibhafa engamamitha angama-500 ebhalisiwe ethinta iziza ezikhombisa ngokushesha imithethonqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokungena ezindaweni ezizimele kanye nasendaweni yesigodi semifula. ezansi nomfula ukuvinjelwa kokukhishwa kwezimvume zokukhishwa kwama-aggregates. Ekugcineni, uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, ulethwa ngaphansi kwemvume kumasipala ukuze enze umjikelezo wesondlo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kepha yonke idatha ingena kuSystem of Records eyabelana ngemininingwane ejwayelekile. IRegistry / iCadastre ikhombise kuphela insizakalo yendawo, kepha yona yathola imithethonqubo ethinta izakhiwo ezingomakhelwane.

Ngakho-ke, isikhungo ngasinye sithatha indima yayo ezingeni layo elikhethekile, ukufeza kokubili ukusebenza kahle nokukhuthazwa kwentuthuko okuyinto ekugcineni okubalulekayo, uma sicabanga ukuthi ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nezikhathi zokuxhumana okuwukuphela kwento exhomeke kuhulumeni ngezici ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nentuthuko efana nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izinsiza.

Ukucacisa ukuthi lokhu akusho ukushintsha izindima, amakhono kanye nemigomo elandelwa yiRegistry Property. Esikhundleni salokho, ukulenza lifakwe ezingeni kuhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwamarekhodi, lapho iCadastre ingerekhodi elilodwa futhi, elizobe liyi-spatial_unit exhunywe nokubhaliswa kwe-Folio Real. Injani i-registry kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa komhlaba, injani irejista kanye nokubhaliswa kwezimoto, ukuthunyelwa, njll.

Izakhiwo ezisekelwe kusevisi

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukufinyelela kula mazinga kudinga umbono obanzi wezwe, yize lokhu kungasasimangazi ngisho nasemazweni asathuthuka. Nsuku zonke liphethe izikhungo zomphakathi, ochwepheshe abaningi abanamandla okusungula amaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene abona ukuphathwa komphakathi ngombono ofana nezinkampani ezinkulu ezivela kuzo. Lokhu kuyisimo sokulungiswa okwenziwe onobuhle lapho umasipala ethathwa njengendwangu ejwayelekile lapho kunomkhiqizo, ukwenziwa kwezinto, ukusatshalaliswa, ukufakwa kwezimpahla, ukuthunyelwa, ama-invoice kanye nokubalwa kwezimali; yize ubukhulu namandla okulawula kwehluka. Kungakho izinhlelo zendabuko zomasipala abohlobo lwe-ERP ziphumelele kangaka.

Kepha uhlelo olufana nale esikhuluma ngalo alunakucabanga ukuthi luzosebenza ngentuthuko yedeskithophu nezinhlelo zamakhasimende-zeseva. Esikhundleni salokho, lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo eziningi eziqondiswe ezinsizakalweni, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezendlalelo zesethulo kwehlukaniswa nomqondo webhizinisi, futhi kulawulwa ukucubungula izinjini ngezilimi ezinjengeBusiness Process Modeling neNotation (BPMN 2.0) . Ngale ndlela, izinqubo ezilula ezifana nomthethosisekelo wesibambiso sendlu, noma izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngamadolobha, zingahle zenziwe izinsizakalo ezigxile emisebenzini, izinhlangano, izinsiza, ezinjengokuthi akudingekile ukwenza insizakalo ngayinye ngokuhlukile kepha kunalokho zihlelele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Izakhiwo ezenzelwe isevisi zenza impilo nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo ezinkulu, ngenkathi kugcinwa abasebenzisi benza kuphela lokho abayizingcweti kuzo; Akunandaba ukuthi bakuphi, ochwepheshe be-GIS benza umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe oqaqa impahla, uzuze amalungelo epuleti lelayisense le-Folio Real elingahlukanisiwe nejometri yalo. Ngakho-ke ukufaka izikimu ezinjenge-Front-Back Office akuzona izimo ezinzima, ngoba iSistimu incane kakhulu kuyo; okubaluleke kuphela ukufaka idokodo ewindini lesethulo kusevisi lapho insizakalo yamakhasimende ihlukaniswe nendawo yokucubungula.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-LADM

Elula, kusukela esitatimendeni esenziwe eminyakeni engu-20 edlule:

Imodeli ehlala isikhathi eside!

Yingakho enye yezinselelo eziphuthumayo zabahloli abasha be-geomatics ifunda ukuqonda amamodeli. Izinga livumela ama-semantics ukuthi abekwe emugqeni wesici esikhethekile okufanele utshele unjiniyela: sebenzisa i-ISO: 19152. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe bekulula kanjalo, kepha kulula kakhulu kunokulinda abanye beze bazosho ukuthi uhlelo lwePropathi kufanele lusebenze kanjani, lapho ababhalisi bethu kanye nabahlukumezi bengabachwepheshe.

Okwenzelwe lokhu ...

Inselelo ethokozisayo yetafula lokugqugquzela engibuyele kulo futhi engihlanganyela kulo lengcaphuno ngenxa yentando yeningi yolwazi namuhla engalungiseki. Uyazi ukuthi umzwelo obangelwa ubuchwepheshe kufanele ubekezelele ubunzima beqhaza lesikhungo, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeke kwenzeke ukukufeza.

Ekupheleni kosuku, le ndatshana izwakala iyisayensi eqanjiwe -namuhla-. Kepha esibonelweni sezwe engikhuluma ngalo, into efanayo yashiwo eminyakeni eyi-11 eyedlule lapho kwakudingeka ukuthi kubhalwe uMthetho omusha Wempahla, ngokwakhiwa kwesikhungo esasifaka ngaphakathi komugqa ofanayo we-Cadastre, iRegistry kanye nesikhungo National Geographic. Izikhungo ezinezinhloso ezingafani - Yebo - ngoba bahlukana; Kepha kufanele uhambe uyobona imikhuba emihle kamakhelwane bese ubhema isigazu esihle senkuthazo ukubona ukuthi izinto ziya kuphi. Ikakhulukazi ngoba asazi ukuthi siyoba nayo nini leyo mizuzu emihlanu yethuba lokusebenza.

Izinhlobo zezikhungo ziguquka kancane, ingcindezi yezobuchwepheshe ayikwazi ukuhambisana nalelo banga. Ngakho-ke, amazinga enza lelo phuzu lokulinganisela. Eminyakeni engu-8, i-lag yezobuchwepheshe ihlale ilungile, yize i-lag yesikhungo ithatha cishe iminyaka engama-30 ukuthi iqashelwe.