Kusukela kokuvala kwe-Megaupload nokunye ukucabangela
Lolu daba seluphenduke ibhomu lomhlaba ngesikhathi lapho umthetho we-SOPA ne-PIPA wawusuvele usushisa umoya. Ukudalulwa kwesibalo sezigidi ezisungulwe ngabadali baso nengqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke abebenayo kuyamangaza, kanye nokuphendula komphakathi wabasebenzisi ngezizathu ezisukela kufilosofi ephezulu kuye kokuhlekisayo okuphakeme. Izenzo zamaqembu afana ne-Anonimous zisixwayisa ukuthi impi ese-cyberpace ingabulala ngokunikezwa kokuncika esiphila kukho emhlabeni oxhunyiwe nowomhlaba jikelele.
Iphuzu ukuthi i-Megaupload isiphenduke ibhentshimakhi enkulu yokulandwa. Kuthiwa akukho ngaphansi kuka-4% wethrafikhi ye-inthanethi yansuku zonke eyenziwa yileli bhizinisi, elivalwe ngezizathu zokuthi "eklanyelwe ngenhloso engekho emthethweni".
Uhlangothi olufanele ngalokhu
Ngokuqinisekile, kubalulekile kuhulumeni, izinkampani kanye nezifundiswa ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokuhlonipha i-copyright. Engxenyeni enkulu yeLatin America, ukusungula amabhizinisi, njengokubhala izincwadi, ukukhiqiza umculo, amafilimu noma ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi ekhompyutha, akukhangi ngoba kusakazeke kabanzi ukuthi ukwenza amakhophi angekho emthethweni akuwona ukweba, ezimweni eziningi umsebenzi wohulumeni mncane kangangokuthi Amahhovisi ombuso asebenzisa amalayisense angekho emthethweni futhi akhuthaze umculo we-ambient "folkloric" okopishiwe, olimaza umbhali wendawo otshale imali ekuwukhiqizeni.
Izimpikiswano ukuthi isofthiwe ibiza kakhulu kuba yiqhinga ngempela, ukubeka izibonelo ezimbalwa:
Kungani uhlelo lwe-GIS olufanele ludinga amaRandi angu-1,500? futhi kungani kufanele ngikhokhe i-1,300 kwandiso ngayinye?
Eqinisweni, ngoba imakethe injalo, ukusekela imboni yamazwe ngamazwe kubiza imali, ukubeka umkhiqizo nokuyivuselela kudinga izinqumo zokuthengisa eziphetha ukubeka intengo kuso.
Kepha futhi ngoba ngaleli thuluzi senza imali, umsebenzi owodwa wemephu okhokhiswa ngokuthobekile usivumela ukuthi sibuyise lokho kutshalwa kwezimali. Siyakhiqiza kakhulu ngoba senza umsebenzi osezingeni elincono kunalokhu ebesikwenza phambilini ngamabalazwe aqotshiwe Maila futhi iqhutshiswe etafuleni elikhanyayo noma eklasini lefasitela.
Asinakuphika ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busenza sikwazi ukukhiqiza kakhulu. Sikhokhela ikhompyutha, ngoba ngayo senza inzuzo eningi, sikhokhela isoftware yeCAD ngoba asikwazanga ukubamba ibhodi lokudweba futhi senze izinto ngomkhiqizo omncane. Kungakho sikhokha kwisoftware nakwihadiwe, ngoba sikwenza ngesikhathi esincane nangekhwalithi efunwa iklayenti; womabili amacala amele inzuzo yezomnotho. Olunye ucezu lwekhekhe ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zidida izinto ezintsha nokuthenga ngabathengi, kepha ngokuvamile akekho osindisa iTheodolite yaseWild kusukela ngawo-XNUMX futhi athenge isiteshi esiphelele ngoba sihle kakhulu.
Uma singayithandi, Sisebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Open source futhi kuphelile. Umsebenzi ofanayo -futhi kungcono- kungenziwa ngethuluzi lamahhala njenge-gvSIG noma i-Quantum GIS. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi okufanayo ngeke kushiwo kwezinye izindlela zamahhala ezingenakho ukuvuthwa okuningi nokusimama.
Akulungile! eMegaupload silande izincwadi esizihlala eNyuvesi, ezinye zazo azikho.
Masibe serious. Uma othile eseNyuvesi, kungenxa yokuthi ufunde inani elimele ulwazi. Kufanele utshale imali ezincwadini, uma ungenayo imali ngakho-ke uzikhawulela emathubeni akhona kumtapo wezincwadi waseYunivesithi. Kepha ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi yezemfundo akusona isizathu sokwenza okungekho emthethweni, ukube bekunje lapho uzophothula izifundo zakho uzohamba untshontsha impahla yomunye umuntu ukuze kuzuze wena.
Ngokushesha kumele siqonde ukuthi iziqu zisenza sibe ngongcweti, lokhu kufaka inhlonipho ngokutshalwa kwemali okwenziwa abanye ngolwazi nokuthi kuyenzeka ohlelweni lwekhompyutha noma encwadini. Lapho usuthole iziqu zakho, unethemba lokuthi uzokhiqiza kakhulu hhayi ngoba ufunde okuningi, kepha ngoba ungathola kangcono; ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke wenze ukubonisana futhi uzokunika inkampani eyithumile ukuthi yenze amakhophi bese isabalalisa nge-Intanethi.
Akukhona mayelana nefilosofi noma inkolo, ivele ihloniphe isimiso somhlaba wonke esashiwo eminyakeni engu-Confusio 300 ngaphambi kukaKristu:
Okungafuni abanye bakwenze kuwe, akufanele ukwenze kubo.
Uhlangothi olungekho emthethweni
Udaba luyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezimo zokufundela umsebenzi ezazingekho eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Ubutsotsi abuzange bube njalo "kulula ukwenza“. Ukungabaza kungena endwangwini: uma okwenziwa yi-FBI kufaneleka, kusekelwa futhi kusemthethweni, uyini uMthetho we-SOPA?
Ukungakhululeki kuhlala kubhalansi yomthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Ilungelo lalabo abasebenzisa iMegaupload ukugcina amafayela angaphuli i-copyright, nokuthi ngubani owayekhokhele leyo nsizakalo. Ngakho-ke, ithonya lezinkampani ezingama-30 lidlula amalungelo ezigidi zabasebenzisi.
Mhlawumbe okuhlupha kakhulu ukuthi umkhuba wokungenelela wokuthi la mandla kufanele enze lokho sonke esivele sikwazi. Ngiyazibuza:
Uma amaphekula wajaha nguHulumende Kuwait bekulokhu ukufihla esifundeni Tomball, isikhathi Houston 1 zaseMelika ngeke ngiyeke emazweni amaningana aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuza kuqhunyiswe ezindaweni eziningana Texas baze thola?
Kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi banelungelo lokukwenza noma kuphi emhlabeni.
Khona-ke, ukubuyela ekungeneliseki ngalokho abakwenzile nge-Megaupload, ngu:
Yini eyokwenzeka uma ngomthetho omusha inkampani ibonisa ukuthi kumaseva we-Gmail e-Gmail kugcinwa impahla eningi ene-copyright?
Uma ngabe basebenzise ukwelashwa okufanayo, futhi banquma ukuvala iGoogle, ngokungangabazeki kungaba yisiphithiphithi somhlaba. Kepha ake sithi abayivali iGoogle, kepha bayayivala insiza evumela isenzo esingekho emthethweni futhi ivale i-Gmail ubusuku bonke. Uma ucabanga ukuthi manje sincike kangakanani ku-akhawunti ye-imeyili: lapho amafayela ethu agcinwa khona, ukuqashwa komsebenzi wethu, ukuhamba kwamabhizinisi ethu, oxhumana nabo, ukucabanga nje ngakho kubangela bafuna ukupela.
Kuningi futhi okufanele sikhulume ngokuphulwa kobumfihlo. Icala leMegaupload likhombisa ukuthi kunamandla okwazi ukwazi ubumfihlo kwezokuxhumana ngogesi. Futhi uma othile efuna ukukusebenzisa lokho ngokubi ... kuyethusa. Ngale kwalolo suku izingxoxo zangaphandle komshado ze-Facebook, i-Gmail noma i-Yahoo Messenger zenziwa zivele emphakathini ngokuthayipha amakheli e-imeyili alaba bantu ababili, kungaba yingozi ezinkampanini ezinkulu ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kulabo abancintisana nabo ukuze balusebenzise.
Kulokhu, i Izinsiza ze-P2P nezindlela eziningi zokubopha uzungu ... kunokuningi esingakhuluma ngakho futhi akusifaneleki kule ndatshana.
Futhi-ke?
Uma kunenzuzo ngokuvalwa kweMegaupload, kungukuthi zonke izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza ezenzweni ezifanayo zivukile zibuyekeza amasu azo, kufaka phakathi nezinsizakalo esizisebenzise sonke futhi zisezingeni elihle kakhulu, njengeDropBox noma iYousendit. Akudingeki ukuthi ube ngumbhuli ukubikezela ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa kuyeza kulezi zingosi nokuqondiswa okwengeziwe emikhubeni ebolekisa ngokungemthetho.
Akukhona ukuthi abanakho, kepha manje uma ubika ukwephulwa, i-protocol iholela ekucebeni kolwazi oluningi ukufakazela ukuthi ungumbhali noma umnikazi womkhiqizo onika isifiso ukukhohlwa isihloko; ukuze ekugcineni ususe ifayela lomsebenzisi, esikhundleni sokukhiqiza isaziso kumkhiqizo obikiwe.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, noma ngubani olayisha ama-movie, umculo, isoftware noma izincwadi akufanele afakazele lutho. Kumele nje uthayiphe igama lomkhiqizo ku-Google, i-AutoCAD 2012 ukuze wenze isibonelo, futhi sizobona ukuthi amasayithi wokulanda enza umsebenzi omningi kakhulu wokuqhakambisa aze abonakale kuqala ezinjini zokusesha, noma kaningi ngaphambi kukhiqizi ofanayo. I-Google kuzofanele yenze izinguquko ku-algorithm.
NjengakuNapster, iMegaupload ngeke ikwazi ukuvuseleleka, hhayi esandleni sombhali wayo irekhodi lakhe lobugebengu elingeyona ingozi. Mhlawumbe umphakathi we-hacker uzophinde uyithathe, noma amasayithi ahlomulile ngokwenza ithrafikhi kulokhu okuqukethwe, kepha into ephephe kakhulu ukuthi izimbangi zizothatha izinyathelo ukuvimbela okungekho emthethweni ukuze zintshontshe isikhundla uMegaupload asitholile, esifinyelele kuma-50 ukuvakashelwa okuyizigidi ngosuku. Kungenzeka ukuthi bonke bangaba nentshisekelo yokuya esitelekeni sokulwela ukuvikela uMegaupload, ngoba ngendlala abamlethele yona, ukuphela kwakhe kungaba ukuziphindiselela. Omunye wabo bonke uzongena esikhundleni; ukuthi yebo ngemithetho emisha ngaphambi kwalesi sexwayiso.
Kuzoba ngubani? I-MediaFire, i-Filefactory, Ukwabelana ngokushesha, 4shared, Badongo, Turboupload… akuyona indaba yesikhathi, yindaba ye-SOPA.
Okulandelayo
Yebo, kulula, kufanele ulwe ukuze umthetho we-SOPA / PIPA nokutholakala kwawo ezweni ngalinye kungadluli ngalelo zinga lamandla amakhulu. Ukuthi osopolitiki abenzi imithetho abangaqondi ngisho nokuyiqonda, yokuthi ilawulwe ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho okungaqondakali osekuchazelwe ukusutha yinethiwekhi.
Kulabo abazinikezele emsebenzini, masiqaphele ngokwengeziwe ukuthi amahhovisi ethu asebenzisa isofthiwe yezomthetho futhi siyaqhubeka nokwazi izindlela zokuvula ezivulekile ezinikezwa okuningi.
Kulabo abasebenzisa iMegaupload ngendlela esemthethweni, ukulwela ilungelo lokubuyiselwa, okungenani bakwazi ukulanda amafayela abebewagcinile, bawafake kwenye indawo futhi balungise izixhumanisi eziqondise ithrafikhi kulawo mafayela. Okuqukethwe okungavikelekile okwakukhona futhi okwakumele umnikelo wamasiko kungatholakala nakwezinye izindawo.
Futhi kulabo abenze ubugebengu obukhulu eMegaupload ... banakekele ngoba bebehlinzeke ngolwazi oluningi, manje ukuthi konke abakwenzayo ngaphakathi kwaziwa yizinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
I-Piracy izohlala ikhona, hhayi kuphela kwimidiya yedijithali, ngeshwa iyingxenye yemvelo yethu njengomphakathi futhi lokho akusho ukuthi ngiyamthanda. Lesi simo njengoba konke okuhle nokubi kithi njengabantu, manje kubonakala emhlabeni jikelele.
Okuyiqiniso nokuthi yilokho, ngamaholo ajwayelekile esiwatholayo, asikwazi ukuthenga amalayisensi anjalo. Yilapho kungekho khona ukulingana, lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zihlaziya izindleko zezinkampani ezinkulu noma abantu abakhulu.
Inkinga ye-SOPA, PIPA, ACTA phakathi kwabanye, yukuthi inikeza amandla ohulumeni nezinkampani, ephula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi futhi bazuze kubo.
Ngithatha njengesibonelo, lapha e-Mexico, ukuthi ukubhalisa omakhalekhukhwini ngedatha yethu yomuntu siqu njengegama kanye ne-CURP kuzoqeda ukuqola ngocingo, okuyinto engenzekanga. Ukucabanga nje ukuthi uhulumeni unale datha yangasese kungenza ngithuthumele ngokwazi ukuthi ifinyelela ezandleni ezingalungile. Sanibonani.
Kunjalo, kuyisimo senhlalo okulula ukusixazulula njengokuletha ukulingana emhlabeni. 🙂
Kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukugwedla okuningi akulaleli isidingo sokukhiqiza, kodwa umphumela wokuthenga abathengi:
Uma umuntu engakwazi ukuthenga i-AutoCAD egcwele, thenga i-LT, okulingana ne-US $ 1000
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga i-IntelliCAD ye-US $ 500 futhi uma ibonakala ibiza kakhulu, i-QCAD ithengwe nge-US $ 60.
Uma ungenayo ingxenye yesilinganiso esincane se-QCAD, unyaka owodwa kulindeleke futhi i-LibreCAD ilandwe.
Enye inketho yokubamba ibhodi lokudweba nama-chinoographs. Uma unquma nge-IntelliCAD, uzokwenza lokho obuzokwenza nge-AutoCAD, futhi ukhokhelwe ngomsebenzi wakho. Ngezinhlelo eziyi-14 ezenziwe yingcweti ngentengo yama-US$ 37, ilayisense ingakhokhwa.
Inkinga yilapho sikholelwa ukuthi ukugebenga kuwumkhuba olungile ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuyeka. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi izinhlelo ze-OpenSource zikuthole kunzima ukuzinza, ngoba abantu bakuthola kulula ukuphanga i-Microsoft Office kunokufunda i-OpenOffice.
Ukwenza okubi kusiholela ekukholweni ukuthi yonke into ingalandwa kusukela lapho mahhala. Ngokwezinga lapho abantu abafuni ukukhokhela ilayisensi ye-Stitchmaps engu-$50.
Ukubingelela, ngiyabonga ngomnikelo.
Angeke kube khona ubugebengu uma abantu benemali eyanele yokuthenga imikhiqizo. Futhi intengo yemikhiqizo iyenqamula. E-Mexico, umuntu ofuna ukuthenga i-autocad 2012, ngokwesibonelo, kuzodingeka aqoqe umholo weminyaka emibili ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni. Ngenkathi eseNetherlands, umuntu ofuna ukuthenga uhlelo olufanayo angabiza izinyanga ezintathu zeholo elincane. Umehluko ungowokuhlalisana kwabantu, abantu bayavumelana nokuphanga ngenxa yeqiniso elilula lokuthi umkhiqizo wokuqala ukude neqiniso.
Ngokuqinisekile, uzophikisana ukuthi awuwathengi i-autocad 2012, ukuthi uthenga ibhokisi ukuze uye esikhwameni.
Ukuguquka kwesibindi kuyisenzakalo sezenhlalo nezomnotho. Akuvaliwe kuphela ku-copyright.
Isibonelo, izincwadi eziningi ezingezona ezisemqoka ekuqeqeshweni kwabafundi azitholakali emitatsheni yezincwadi. Kodwa awukwazi ukuzithola ezitolo zamabhuku. Kungani? Ngokweqiniso lokuthi azizona izinkampani zokuhweba nezokushicilela azifuni ukuzihlela. I-Simple and simple descatalogan, kodwa gcina ama-copyright, ungayithengisi noma uwunike. Khona-ke kwenzekani ngalezo ziqu? Balahlekelwa umbono we-mercantile.
Yini engacatshangelwa ngamalungelo obunikazi emithi? Uma ufunda ukuthi ama-laboratories asemqoka e-pharmaceutical ahlangana eSwitzerland ukuze avumelane ukuba anganciphisi intengo yemithi.
Noma ukweba okwenziwa yiMicrosoft ku-mac ngokuwina kwayo 7; ukwebiwa kobuchwepheshe be-Boeing kwa-Aerobus; noma ukwebiwa kobuchwepheshe kusuka eCervélo kuya eCannondale; iPorsche inhloli iMac Laren; Ubuchwepheshe bokweba i-Intel kanye nezikhulu ze-AMD; I-Android, ithukuthelisa uSteve Jobs ngokweba kwezimboni; o Apple ngokumelene Phillips; iMercedes Benz konjiniyela baseMaseratti.
Kulula kakhulu ukuba nerula kodwa ukukala ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene. Inkinga ukuthi izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zifuna ukuba nabanye abantu njengamakhasimende angenzi lutho. Kuphela lokho, ababoni abantu ngalokho abayikho. Babona abantu njengemali. Okufanele kususwe.