IHonduras: Emuva enkingeni, impi yombango iphinde ibe inketho

Isevele isenza izinsuku eziningi engazange abhale ngalesi sihloko, kodwa izenzakalo ezenzeka ngeviki eledlule kanye nokubonisana kwabahlobo abalungile abheke leli festile bangikhiphe ukuthi uma nginento engayisho emva kokuthi abezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe bakhiphe ukuvuza okusha.

Ngakho ngisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo "iCafé de Colinas" esiphundu kusukela ohambweni lwami lokugcina ukuphazamisa ngandlela-thile isihloko I-AutoCAD 2012 Ngikhathazekile, uma nje ngingaboni ukuthi uBentley uhlose ukuthula okungajwayelekile nokuthi ngokuqinisekile uzophelela umusi omkhulu we-2011 engingenaso nhlobo imibono yokufometha.

Impi ebandayo, incane kakhulu ishintshile eminyakeni ye-40.

Ngafika eHonduras ngenxa yempi yombango, eyathatha iminyaka engu-12 futhi yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-75,000 XNUMX, kuhlanganise nezihlobo zami ezimbalwa eziseduze. Ngibe ku-isthmus iminyaka engamashumi amathathu futhi engikubonile eminyakeni emibili edlule kungilethele izinkumbulo ezinhle zalokho engakubona ngenkathi ngiqeda imijikelezo yami yokuqala yesikole. Lezo kwakuyizikhathi lapho irabha yeorenji yayinuka njengoswidi onamakha, lapho isikhwama esasenziwe kumshini weSinger ngumama sasithwelwe, negama lami lalibhalwe phansi lingacimeki - lona lelo elalisetshenziswa ukumaka usuku okuzovulwa ngalo amaqanda chompipe- wejazi lemvula eliluhlaza lewela ngemuva futhi lokho kwafudumeza isigaxa sehlombe langakwesokudla lapho kuhlangana nama-tortilla ommbila amasha asashisayo afuthwe ekhomishini.

Impi ebandayo kulezi zimo icishe ifane, ayikaze ivuselele izici zayo zokuthuthuka, ngokuhluka kokuthi manje esikhundleni sokungcolisa izindonga ngokubomvu nokufaka umsakazo ocashile eziqongweni zehlathi, ihlakazeka ngezithombe umakiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ukhombe ngokusobala iziteshi zomsakazo nezethelevishini. Ilungelo liqhubeka nokugcina okunamathiselwe kuzintshisekelo zalo futhi uhulumeni uthembele ezenzakalweni ezingakhokhi ukwenziwa kwesimanje kombuso, ukuncishiswa kokusekelwa kwezepolitiki, nokuhlaselwa kwezinkinga zomlando ngokukhuthazwa kwemibono yokudala neyombono.

Iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ekabili, lapho kukhona ukweqisa okubili kuphela: okubi kubi nokubi okukodwa. Amaqhinga okukhohlisa nawokwenza ihaba agcinwa, ngesikhathi lapho abantu (abaningi) bekwazi ukufinyelela abezindaba kalula, nalapho kungakhonjiswa khona ukuthi amanga elungelo asobala njengalawo angakwesobunxele; Okwenzekayo ukuthi ukumakethwa kwemidiya manje sekwazi ukusebenzela uquqaba oluphezulu, luholwa ngosomaqhinga abaqonda isimo se-cascade sokuthenga ukwazi kusuka endaweni ebuthakathaka yomndeni ngamunye, iqembu noma isigaba somphakathi; akunandaba noma yiliphi iqhinga ongalisebenzisa.

Izimo zokudla zeminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule zihlukile, kepha zisalokhu zihlobene: ngaleso sikhathi, noma yiliphi inani lezikhali lingavela entshonalanga yeYurophu. Lezo zibani ezehla ebusuku entabeni zivela emngceleni waseHonduran, ngobunye ubusuku ngathola ukuthi kwakuyizilwane ezithwele izikhali ezingamboziwe ngotshani emadlelweni. Lapho sekuvezwa obala izibhamu zaseRussia, izibhamu, abazingeli kanye nezinto zasemapulazini ezazithathiwe kubalimi zazingasadingeki kangako, ngenxa yalokho zancibilika zenza amabhomu okuzingela. Iminyaka emithathu yayanele ukuthi lonke elasenyakatho ye-El Salvador izihlomise futhi isekele izindawo ezinezintaba iminyaka eyishumi nambili ngaphansi kwezimo "zezindawo ezibuyiselwe."

Namuhla, azikho izikhali eziningi ngaphansi kophawu lwangakwesobunxele, iCuba ayisakwazi ukubheja kuleso sizathu futhi iVenezuela inemikhawulo yokwenza lokho ngokusobala ngaphandle kokukhombisa ubumpofu bokucabanga ngomholi wayo. Kepha ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe kunamandla ezikhali amakhulu kunalokho okungenziwa ngamasosha, kuya ngokuya kwehliswa ngendima yawo engeyinhle nokudicilela phansi isenzo sayo. Isizathu sokukhulunywa esikhathini eside esidlule Njengoba indima yobugebengu obuhleliwe nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa ibalulekile empini yombango, bangakwenza lokho uma kunesikhuthazo sezintshisekelo zabo zesikhashana kuphela: amandla nemali. Indima engadlalwa yi-United States nayo yehluke kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi engahlanganisa ukuguqulwa kombuso ekukhanyeni kosuku, engeke ikwazi ukuyidlala namuhla lapho kubhekene nobuthakathaka bamazwe omhlaba kwezepolitiki nezomnotho, lokhu kunciphisa amandla empi okuphendula impi kini, ezweni lapho ukwakheka komhlaba okubonakalayo kufana nezindawo lapho abashokobezi beyinqobe khona impi e-El Salvador, ngemuva kokuphoqeleka ukufihla nokuhlehla ngemuva kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiFinal Offensive yango-1981.

Isu lokuthenga ukwazi nalo liyafana, alihlukile ethonyeni langaphandle nasendimeni edlalwa isigaba sokucabanga. Eminyakeni yami, abeluleki baseCuba babephuzile; Inzondo engenasidingo yayihlwanyelwe phakathi kwezivumelwano ezihamba phambili (abantu); Abantu abanemikhaya yabo eyakhiwe ngenxa yomzamo wabo bathintekile, abantu babona kabi ukuthi izinkomo zikababa zabulawa ngesibhamu zahlatshwa esidlangalaleni ukuze bathole izimpilo zabo, ukuthi izitshalo zabo zathathwa ngenxa nje yokuhleleka kwenguquko. Lezi zenzo emadolobhaneni amancane, lapho wonke umuntu azana khona, zimbi kabi, ngaphezu kokuthinta ifa elakhiwe eminyakeni eminingi, zenze abantu abathobekile balahlekelwa yilungelo ababenalo iminyaka eminingi, beletha ubisi, i-serum, ummbila nemithi mahhala. Lezi nezinye izinto ezimbi kakhulu zidale ukuthi abantu bamalahle, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi lawo madolobha asebalazweni lezibalo kuphela ngenhloso yomlando, abantu ababange besabuya.

Ngesikhathi abacebisi baseCuban befika, futhi batshelwe ukuthi bephutha ukuvusa indiza nokulahlwa kwabantu abangathathi hlangothi, sekuphuzile kakhulu. 

Kuyindlela evamile kubantu abangakujwayele ukuhlela. Ukuhlwanyela inzondo kuyasebenza, kepha akuhlali isikhathi eside. Inkinga kumele ihlaselwe, hhayi abantu. Ukungalingani, inkohlakalo, ukuntuleka kwezinhlaka zokubamba iqhaza, kuzwakala kuyizinkinga, kepha ukuze kufezwe lokho, amasu angagxile enzondweni kufanele asetshenzelwe, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onemoto, indlu, ipulazi noma inkampani okhohlakele noma oligarchs.

Impi ebandayo iyifana kakhulu nendoda engenawo ubuciko, kokubili ngakwesokunxele sakhe nangakwesokudla.

Impi yombango ingenakugwemeka.
Kuthathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi ukuthi abaseSalvador bashiye ukuhlanganisa imizamo futhi bakhe uhlangothi olulodwa oluzomela izintshisekelo ezihlangene. I-El Farabundo Martí yakhelwe ngamanxeba, ukukhashelwa, amaphutha ezingane nokusekelwa kwamazwe omhlaba. Endabeni yeHonduras, bekuyiminyaka emibili nje kuphela ukuthi sekwanele ukuthi umbhikisho uhole isu eliqonde ekuhlanganisweni kwamabutho aphiko lwesobunxele, ithonya lamazwe omhlaba manje selinesisindo esikhulu ezingeni lomqondo nasezintweni zokuhamba izinto eziningi cishe azidingekile .

Isu lalo lingasebenza, ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zabantu ezinganelisekile ngamasiko esigaba sezepolitiki kanye nokuzihlanganisa kwawo namandla ezomnotho, kuze kufike ezingeni lokwenqatshwa ukuthi, noma ngabe isinyathelo esihle kangakanani, Kunzima ngathi ukukholwa ukuthi akwenziwa ngemuva komdlalo omubi. Lapho lawo mazinga egama elibi nehlise ithemba efinyelelwa, indlela yempikiswano iyavulwa. Yize i-Resistance isenendlela ende okufanele ihlanzwe, ekuhlanzeni ubuholi bayo, ukwenza amaphutha nokukhwabanisa kokuhlupheka ukuze kuqiniswe imihlahlandlela yayo kuze kube manje okuthe xaxa kakhulu kunokwenziwa ngamasu.

Kepha ekugcineni, izokwazi ukubamba. Inqobo nje uma ingahanjiswanga evotini labantu ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi yakha imibono ezalwe kumongo wendawo, engabonakali njengokulangazelela ezinye izikhathi (ezingasekho) namanye amazwe (angasekho). Ukuthi kusekelwe ekwakhiweni kobuholi obusha, ngokuhlanganiswa komphakathi kanye nomnikelo wobungcweti (okhona) lapho kubhekene nezinkinga empeleni ezingaxazululwa esikhathini esiphakathi. Ukukhohlwa imibono engasebenzi, njengokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isimo senzondo oyimpumputhe, amanga ezingane kanye nehaba okungadingekile ukukholisa umlingani wabo omkhulu (umphakathi)

Ukwenza njalo kungathatha iminyaka eyisithupha yokuhlupheka ethafeni. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kwase kufinyelele ezindaweni ezinamasu ohulumeni, ezempi nezenhlalo; ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvota ezingeni likamongameli. Ngakho-ke ukukhuphula indawo entsha noma ukuletha umuntu ozobhekela isikhundla sikamengameli kungayinqoba le mpi.

Okwamanje, ukufeza leso simo, sigweme noma ulwe ... Impi yombango iyindlela.

Ingabe kuwufanele?
Cha angikujabuleli ukukhumbula nhlobo, ngalolo suku ukuthi ephephandabeni laseHonduran ngangibona izidumbu ezigcwele abantu abangaphezu kwama-30, ephaseji engikhumbula ngalo ezinkumbulweni zami ngadonsa ngoshoki ngenza amagwebu angenacala amathe ngomlomo ofanayo kunhlawulo kukasimende. Kuncane kakhulu ukuthi ngifikile eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kamuva, nokubona izihlahla ezinyaweni ububanzi kuvulandi lapho ngafunda khona ukudansa phezulu, ngixhuma imbewu ye-cashew kanye ne-pole vault, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi abazala bami bacula esondweni umdlalo wethukile ... U-Dona Ana akekho, useVergel yakhe...

Kepha lapho isikweletu senhlalo nokungaziphathi kahle ekuphathweni kukahulumeni kushisa umpheki wengcindezi, impi yombango ingaba ububi obudingekayo. Izingxabano ziyakhiqiza kuwo wonke amazinga omndeni, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho, ukulinganisa ukungalingani nokuqinisa izivumelwano. Izimpi azikho, kepha kubonakala sengathi iHonduras, isikhathi sesifikile. Akunandaba ukuthi kwenziwa imizamo emingaki, ukwakheka kwesikhashana ngeke kuwushintshe umphumela (okwamanje) thina ohlangothini olungathathi hlangothi ongenakugwema, hhayi ngoba singenazo izindlela ezicacile, kodwa ngoba sikhetha ukujabulela lezo zinto ezanelisa izidingo zethu. uhlala njalo ekuseni futhi esibasebenzela usuku lonke nengxenye yobusuku. Ngenxa yezingxabano ezingadingekile silahlekelwe yizikhathi ezimnandi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu sizinikele emzamweni osuselwa ekuyaleni kwethu, sijabule ngalokho esikuzuzile, ngaphandle kokuphupha ezimeni eziyiphupho, uma ngolunye usuku kuzodingeka sithathe isikhali, uma, ipeni, liba ngcono kakhulu, bobabili banakekele. 

Futhi ingxenye ezinhle bengathathi hlangothi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuholi obusha, ukuze uqhube imibono enkulu ukuthi akhona-kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sakhe ukuba lusebenze ngengcondvo levulekile, iningi esekelwe ezikahle ezingakusiza ziyokwamukelwa ngendlela yokubambisana ngendlela amadili ngaphandle kwesidingo sempi, esihlala kumongo; into ehle yileyo mhlawumbe ukuthi ifike ekugcineni uma kukhona impi enhle.

Siyethemba, lokho esingakulindeli ukuthi sichitha iminyaka elandelayo ye-7 kule ndawo, futhi ekugcineni ubuholi bomabili bobubili benza izivumelwano ezishiya izinto ezifanayo ... noma ezimbi nakakhulu.

 
P.S. Ngaphandle kokuncika kokuthunyelwe nobulula obuyindida bokukhuluma kwami, ngiyaphila. Ngiyabonga ngezifiso zakho ezinhle.