I-BIM - Izwe ebengingaliphupha eminyakeni engama-20 edlule
Eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva, ngingahlanganisa iBIM kuphela nokuziphendukela kwemvelo eyayiyimele ngaleso sikhathi, ngishiya ibhodi lokudweba futhi ngilande iphepha lamafayela e-CAD. Lokho kwakungukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhlaba umxhwele, uma kubhekwa ukuthi wavela ekubeni ngumqambi we-chinographer nomshini wokubala we-notebook + wokubala + iLotus 123. Kubonakale kumangalisa kimi ukukholelwa ukuthi kwakungasadingeki ukufaka irabha nogebhezi ephepheni lokulandelela ngaphambi kokulwakha kabusha, ingasaphathwa eyokwenza izinguquko izinhlelo eziningi zalolo shintsho, noma ulahle amakhophi we-sepia woqobo, akhonze kuphela ukungcolisa ngomaka obomvu wamapulani awakhiwe noma agudle itafula lomakhi omkhulu.
Kumele ngivume ukuthi ngangihlale ngiwumuntu othanda ubuchwepheshe, ngangisebenzise i-8086 enesihenqo se-orange screen ezinsukwini ze-DOS engahluziwe. Ngokuhlaba umxhwele, ibisuka ekwenzeni ama-unit cost sheet kuLotus 123 yaya ku-SAICIC 3 yezabelomali kanye nokulinganisela, futhi isuke kumashiyisi wesikhathi wasendulo we-SAICIC yaya ku-Microsoft Project 4 ukulawula isikhathi, yize i-inventory ibisasebenzisa uhlelo kuFoxBase in OKUBILI. Hhayi ngoba zazingasekho, kepha ukugenca i-EaglePoint neSAICIC 4 ngalezo zinsuku kwakucishe kungenzeki.
Konke kwashintsha, ngesikhathi ngiphatha i-AutoCAD, ngaleso sikhathi imali engu-R13, ene-Gateway 2000 PC, i-133 Mhz Pentium I ne-hard disk engu-250 MB. Impela, lezo bekuyizikhathi lapho bengingazivalela khona kuphela ehhovisi elinomoya opholile -ngekhompuyutha; hhayi kimi-, futhi uphume ekushiseni kwemini emini nge-sweatshidi e-ocher ukuze uthole ukudla kwasemini i-Chocolate Crunch ne-Coke.
Fuck i-triglycerides ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-BIM ingeyami namuhla obekufanekisela okungenakwenzeka ngenkathi bekungukuphela kobuchwepheshe obengithanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo mshini -ngento engingayithola-.
Ukube besine-AECOsim kuphela, umklamo wokuqala ubungeke udinge ukwenza imidwebo ye-watercolor ye-Architect u-Ramiro Bonilla, ngendlela ehlaba umxhwele kodwa edabukisayo engenakushintshwa, kuleyo phrojekthi yokuqala ye-Main Building yeBhange Lamasosha Amasosha. i-Honduras; ngabe kwenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-CAD, kulingisa amabhulokhi ahlukene wevolumu ukuthi kubiza kakhulu ukuvumelanisa nomqondo "ingqondo” kanjiniyela uRoberto López Carballo. Ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwayo, wayengeke athwale kanzima izinsuku ukuze athole imvume yohlelo lokwakha, ngokuhlupheka okusobala kukaRudy noRubén -namuhla abakhi behlonipho- ikakhulukazi ngoba uma isitshalo ukwakhiwa athuthukile okwakudingeka akwenze uthango ukubekezela Unjiniyela wezakhiwo Boris Viscovich nokunambitha ecasulayo for counterweights kabi, cishe kungenakwenzeka ne izikhala ofiselekayo ekamelweni eliphansi kwendlu ukuze yokupaka 2.50 ububanzi.
Nge-BIM, umklamo usetshenzwa ngokusekelwe ezindaweni zokusebenza, njengoba nje abakhi bezakhiwo benza ku-AECOsim, ezimbazweni eziboshelwe kusifanekiso esiyiwele ledijithali, ukuze unjiniyela wesakhiwo adlale kuphela ngamasayizi, esebenzisa inguqulo ehlanganisiwe ye-DGN efanayo ku-Bentley STAAD; ngaphandle kokuphindwaphindwa okungapheli kuka-Engineer Rivera, namashidi akhe aphrintiwe aqhubekayo abheka izikhathi zama-overhang afanele.
I-BIM ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya ukuthi lwenziwe ngokufana, ngokulawulwa kokuphazanyiswa kokuqala, okwenza umehluko phakathi kogongolo lwensimbi nogongolo lukakhonkolo, uma kungenzeka kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe imbobo endaweni yokungena, ebangeni lekota noma uma ikhadi lingeke likuvumele. Ngabe sisindise umhlaba, ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sakhiwe kabusha ngemuva kwezimo ezinomswakama ezitholakala endaweni yamakheshi, amamitha ama-5 ngaphansi kwegumbi elingaphansi, obekusikisela ukucabanga kabusha ngodonga lwamakhethini nokulungiswa kabusha kwesisekelo sesisekelo. Ukuhlanganisa i-BentleyRAM yesandiso sesengezo sensimbi, i-GEOPAK yesimo sendawo kanye nezinto eziKhiqizwayo zedizayini egobile yehholo bekungaba ukunethezeka… futhi konke kufayela le-DGN elondliwe kumazinga we-IFC ku I-ProjectWise, akukhathaleki ukuthi ihhovisi lami lihlala eTorres Valladolid de Comayaguela nokuthi ngesikhathi semini kufanele ngilwe emakilasini eLathalabhu ngesikhathi sokufa ebusuku ebusuku.
Kepha i-BIM idlulela ngaphezu kokumodela ukwakhiwa, ibuye ifake ukulingiswa kwenqubo yokwakha.Ngikhumbula ukuthi kwakubiza malini isinqumo samasosha angalezo zikhathi ukukhetha uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha ezizophela, uphawu lwendiza yezindawo lwalungapheli; ongakusho ngokuvuselelwa kwamacala afile ngemuva kokuthi banqume esikhundleni se-confectionery ukuthuthela kumabula kulo lonke izinga lesikhombisa. Ukufaka imodeli ye-BIM, yakhelwe kusetshenziswa izakhi zangempela zempilo, kungaba ngeRevit noma i-AECOsim, kufanele usho nje ukuthi lolu wudonga, okokusebenza akukhathalekile, kepha uma kuchazwa kuthiwa yibhokisi likakhonkolo, elizothwala Usimende osimende ongu-0.75 cm, nosimende ongu-1: 4, upholishi we-lime nopende osekelwe emanzini. Nazi izindaba ezinhle, bekungafanele ngenze izibalo, ngemuva kokubala ukulinganisa izindleko, ngoba ngisebenzisa i-plugin ye-Naviswork, ngingaba nesabelomali ngendlela eguqukayo kungakhathalekile ushintsho oluyisiphukuphuku lokuthanda okubi kwamakholoni.
Lapho ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe, kufanele nje ukhiqize amapulani aphansi, izigaba, ama-facade, ngaphandle kokukwenza ngendlela yakudala, kufaka phakathi ukubukwa kombono, engeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ezihlaba umxhwele manje ezingeke zithathe amahora wokuxoxisana endlunkulu ye I-Instituto de Previsión Militar, nebhodi elisha labaphathi elaliphethe ukwazi futhi yonke imininingwane yephrojekthi. Izindinganiso ze-IFC manje sezivumela ukushintshana kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-AECOsim (phambilini eyayiyiBentley Architecture) futhi basebenzisa i-AutoDesk Revit + Naviswork (manje efaka ukuthi yikuphi ukukhishwa okwenziwe). Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi akudingi ukuya ezincwadini zikaNjiniyela uCarlos Rosales, ezingahambisani nama-akhawunti ka-Engineer Marisela, kaFantasy Vaquero Palma, noma amazwibela ka-Engineer Jessica Ortiz. Kungangongela isikhathi sokucubungula izilinganiso, ukuguqula ama-oda nokulawulwa kokuqhubeka ku-MsProject.
O, futhi-ke, i-BIM ingisindisa ukuthi kuzoba kanjani ngemuva kwamehlo aqondile kaNjiniyela we-Rosario, ukulinganisa nokubhala phansi encwadini yakhe yonke imininingwane ukuze kuchazwe imiyalo ekhethekile eMarroles de Honduras, ukushayela ngebheyili ngefeksi kuya inkampani Torogoz e-El Salvador, noma ukulandelana kwesibuko esibhakabhakeni esivela eMiami futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi yisiphi isitsha sempahla yasePuerto Cortés esilahlekile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukwenza nge-software ye-CAD kuhamba phambili, kufanele ubuyisele ukubukeka kwakho ku-BIM, ngoba kungaphezu kwalokho esasikubiza ngaphambili ngokuthi yi-AEC (Archaeure, Ubunjiniyela kanye Nezokwakha), i-AECO isho umjikelezo wempilo we-Operation, okungukuthi. impilo yonke yesakhiwo ukuthi njengamanje, eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, ayibonwa njengephrojekthi yobunjiniyela kepha njengephrojekthi yezomnotho -njengoba kwakunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi-.
La Umzila wesikhathi we-BIM Kude kakhulu, kodwa uma ungakwazi ukunqoba noma yini isikhashana, bheka Buyekeza y I-AECOsim. Ugqozi engibangela lona luyafana neminyaka engama-20 eyedlule, isinqumo sokuthi ukhethe muphi umkhiqizo kushiyelwa ekuthandeni kwakho.
