I-Qgis - Isibonelo semikhuba emihle kumodeli ye-OpenSource
Njalo lapho sihlala phansi ngaphambi kwenkampani noma isikhungo esifisa ukusebenzisa isiteji ngendlela yokuphatha indawo, ejwayele ukuzwa amazwi amaningi angalungile maqondana nezibonelo ze-OpenSource, lo mbuzo uvela ngokuhluka okuncane.
Ubani ophendula nge-QGIS?
Kubukeka ngathi kufanelekile futhi kujwayelekile kakhulu kumenzi wesinqumo ukuthi afune ukusekela isenzo esingacwaningwa kungekudala -nge hook noma by crook-.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi amamodeli we-OpenSource kunzima ukuwabeka izizathu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, abaphathi abasezikhundleni zokuphatha bazama ukuqonda ukuthi yini-ochwepheshe bezolwazi abakwazi ngisho nokuchaza. Kepha futhi ngoba imikhuba yabalingisi abavela emkhakheni ozimele izama ukudala ukudideka, okukhombisa ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayiyona ingcweti, ukuthi ayinakho ukusekelwa noma ukuthi inekusasa elingaqinisekile.
Kokubili ithemba elingaboni kahle nobubi kufanele kubhekelwe, kubhekwa ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi zemithombo evulekile ziye zawela eceleni kwendlela. Futhi ngoba isu lokufuduka lomthombo ovulekile akufanele lithengiswe njengokuncishiswa okuphelele kwezindleko kepha njengethuba lokuthuthukisa ulwazi, oludinga umphelelisi ekuqeqesheni nasekuvuseleleni okuhlelekile okuthi, ukuthembeka, kube nzima kakhulu ukuthengisa ... futhi ukufeze .
Icala leQgis liyimodeli ethokozisayo, okungabhalwa ngayo izincwadi ngolunye usuku. Akusiyo eyokuqala, noma ukuphela kwayo; Amacala aphumelele njenge-WordPress, i-PostGIS, i-Wikipedia ne-OpenStreetMap akhombisa ukufana phakathi kokuzidela nethuba lebhizinisi elisebenzisa ukubambisana ngemuva kolwazi lwentando yeningi. Futhi ukuthi ngaphakathi ekujuleni, akuhloselwe ukuvimbela amathuba ezinkampani ezizimele noma ukuthatha isimo sengqondo ngemikhiqizo ehlonishwayo eyakhe imakethe; Esikhundleni salokho, kumayelana nokukhawulela amathuba okusungula nokukhula komuntu ngamathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe, ngendlela efanele.
Kepha ekugcineni, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa yiProjekthi ye-OpenSource kufanele zilinganise phakathi kokuklanywa kokusebenza, ukwakhiwa, isithombe senkampani, ukuphathwa komphakathi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusimama; Igama elingahambelani lapha nethoni efanayo esalisebenzisa emkhakheni we-Cooperation. Ngilithanda kangcono igama Inzuzo ehlangene.
Labo abasekela i-Qgis
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inguqulo ye-Qgis ezokhishwa ngenyanga ka-Mashi ka-2016, inezikhungo ezilandelayo:
Abaxhasi begolide:
I-Asia Air Survey, eJapane. Kusukela ku-2012 lokhu yisikhungo esinomnikelo omkhulu kuhlelo lwe-Qgis; Endabeni yeMpumalanga Ekude, inesibopho sokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhwalithi eliphezulu kumkhakha we-geospatial.
Abaxhasi besiliva:
- I-Sourcepole AG, eSwitzerland
- State of Vorarlberg, e-Austria
- Ihhovisi Lezemisebenzi Yomphakathi, Ireland
- University of Science and Technology, Poland
Laba baxhasi basikhombisa kokubili ukwabiwa kwemali ebikade inakho ngokomqondo waseYurophu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemikhakha Kahulumeni, Ezizimele Nezemfundo. Bona ukuthi akuwona amazwe acebile ngokwezomnotho, kepha izinga lobuchwepheshe bezinqubo kulokhu kuncika okuxhasa ama-Qgis kufanele lihlonishwe, kuze kufike ezingeni lokukwazi ukuthethelela kutshalo-mali lwabo, ukwesekwa kwengxenyekazi okuwumphakathi wonke womhlaba.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi kula mazwe abukho ubumpofu obedlulele futhi asikho isidingo sokwehlisa izindleko zesoftware. Ngakho-ke i-OpenSource ingumkhuba owodwa wokuqamba nokwenza ngcono ulwazi lokusebenzisana.
Abaxhasi beBronze:
Europa
- I-Argusoft, eJalimane
- I-GKG Kassel, eJalimane
- ADLARES GmbH, eJalimane
- I-GFI - I-Gesellschaft für Informations technologie, eJalimane
- I-Openrunner, e-France
- Lutra Consulting, e-United Kingdom
- I-Royal Borough ye-Windsor ne-Maidenhead, e-United Kingdom
- Avioportolano Italy
- I-Molitec, e-Italy
- I-GIS3W, italy
- U-Trage Wegen vzw, eBelgium
- I-GIS-Support, Poland
- ImephuGIS, Spain
Njengoba kungabonakala kulolu hlu, sikhuluma ngezinkampani ezisungulwe ngokuqinile kanye nosomabhizinisi bakamuva. Nayi ikhredithi yethu kuMappingGIS, inkampani yokuqala kumongo okhuluma iSpanishi ukubhalisela lolu xhaso.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inqobo nje uma kunezinkampani ezizimele ezixhasa isoftware yamahhala, sizoba nezinkampani ezibucayi ezinikezela ukwesekwa, ngeke nje sibe nabathuthukisi abazimele ababambeke emagaraji, ukubhala ikhodi nokuxuba ubhiya ne-adrenaline. Esikhundleni salokho, ochwepheshe abaqashwe izinkampani ngaphansi kwamaphrojekthi athile, ngezinhloso zekhwalithi, amazinga kanye neziqinisekiso.
Kuyiqiniso, i-adrenaline nephunga lamagundane egalaji kuyadingeka, ukunikeza leyo nambitheka yokuqamba kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, esazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho -cishe- Kumele bazalelwe lapho.
América
I-Asia ne-Oceania
Ukufakwa kuhlu okubili kokugcina kusikhombisa ukuthi inkambu iseyintombi nto ekufuneni abaxhasi. Kepha uma unezikhungo ezine zaseJalimane, esisodwa isiFulentshi, amaNtaliyane amathathu nesiNgisi ezimbili ... nakanjani abayi kude ukuze bangalahlekelwa umfutho. I-Middle East kanye ne-United States kusamele zisetshenziswe, lapho usebenzisa udlawana kalula ukuthola incwadi yefa, kanye namanye amazwe aseLatin America lapho i-gvSIG Project ikhombisile ukuthi kungenzeka futhi.
I-orchestrators yenqubo.
Isoftware ye-OpenSource idinga ababonisi ababethela umkhathizwe, noma ngabe bangabokuzithandela noma bakhokhelwe. Lokhu, ukuze yonke imizamo ihlanganiswe futhi umthwalo ungawi kumuntu oyedwa noma ababili abangenazo izinto eziningi. Ngalokhu, i-Qgis ineKomidi Elilawula Iphrojekthi elenziwe ngamalungu alandelayo:
- UGary Sherman (uMengameli)
- UJürgen Fischer (umqondisi weCindezela)
- I-Anita Graser (Umklamo Wokwakhiwa Ne-User)
- URichard Duivenvoorde (Umphathi Wezingqalasizinda)
- UMarco Hugentobler (Umphathi Wekhodi)
- I-Tim Sutton (Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuqinisekisa)
- UPaolo Cavallini (ezezezimali)
- U-Otto Dassau (Idokhumenti)
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akuwona amagama angajwayelekile uma sikhumbula i-hashtag ye- # qgis ku-Twitter noma abasebenzisi abanolwazi kuzinkundla zokusekela. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi bazimisele kangakanani kulo msebenzi, bebhekene nesitayela salabo abakumongo we-Anglo-Saxon: ngaphandle kokuziqhenya ngalokho abakwaziyo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukugqama, ngamakhadi ebhizinisi angenalo ngisho isibongo.
Ngenxa yaleli qembu lama-orchestrators, bathole izinga lokuzethemba elimangazayo, okuthokozisayo ukuhlela; ngemuva kwalokho engikukhulume nabasebenzisi abaye bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela nangobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni isipiliyoni somsebenzisi kanye namaqembu emibhalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka isandla ekutheni lolu hlaka nokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi yeQgis kusanda kwenzeka; kodwa umfana bakwazile ukwenza kahle kangaka. Ngizamile nge- okokuqala leli thuluzi ngoJulayi 2009, ezinsukwini nje zokungcebeleka ngenxa yokugumbuqelwa kombuso eHonduras. Namuhla, ngithintekile ngombono wabasebenzisi abathembekile, abanemizimba yokweneliseka ngenguqulo yamanje nokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi okudingayo kuhlu lwesifiso oluzothokozisa maduze.
Umphakathi Wabasebenzisi
Akungabazeki ukuthi impilo yesoftware yamahhala isemphakathini. Kukhona abasebenzisi abathanda ngokweqile abalanda ukwakhiwa kwansuku zonke, ukufakazela nje ukuthi kusha kanjani, abesabayo abathemba ukuthi kuzovivinywa ngokusemthethweni, abahlanganyeli abangasile abanikela ngekhodi labo ukuze bathole insangu, labo abanikeza ukwelulekwa mahhala futhi ngisho nathi babhali abafunde ukwenza ucwaningo lwesistimu ngezikhathi esingenayo imvubu esandleni. Kuyathakazelisa njengoba singakaze sikubone ngaphambili, ngazo zonke izindlela zokuxhumana leli zwe elisinika zona namuhla.
Ngithanda isithombe esilandelayo, ngoba yisitifiketi sokuqala se-cadastral engibone isazi sikamasipala sisenza. Iphelele njengoba kufanele. Kuphela ngeQgis. Ngaphandle kwethu kokumqeqesha.
Umshwalense Qgis imikhuba okuhle uxhaso esimeme iphrojekthi, amasu, nolaka isikhathi umzila, umphakathi likhula futhi khona yenkampani angase abe usizo nezinye imizamo ngaphakathi Crowdfunding imvelo.
