Okuhamba phambili kwe-Zonum ngoba CAD / GIS

IZonum Solutions isayithi elinikeza amathuluzi akhiqizwe ngumfundi wase-University of Arizona, othe ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wanikela ngezihloko zekhodi ezihlobene namathuluzi we-CAD, ukwenza imephu nobunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi ngamafayela we-kml. Mhlawumbe okwenza kwathandwa kakhulu ukuthi banikelwa mahhala, futhi yize ezinye zazo ezisebenza kudeskithophu zazinosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ezinye zigijima kuphela ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini zeGoogle Earth, ezinye zisasebenza futhi-ke, lezo ezisebenza online ngokuphelele iyatholakala.

Lapha ngibonisa isifinyezo sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziseduze ze-50 ezitholakala kuZonums.com, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa abanye, njengoba zifaka izicelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa engiziqalile, kuwumzamo wokufingqa konke okukhona kuleyo sayithi.

Amathuluzi we-Google Earth ne-Google Maps

• Ciphunga-it: Ikuvumela ukuba ube netimu ku-Google Amamephu, izwe noma indawo ongayikhetha. Ungachaza imibala ngokuhlukaniswa kwezokuphatha, ubukhulu be-centroid nobukhulu be-contour bese wehlisa i-kml ukuyivula kuGoogle Earth (kumodi ye-OpenGL). Ekuvivinyweni kwami ​​okuningi ngithole isiphazamisi esingashintshi ukukhethwa kombuso wase-US.
• I-DigiPoint: Ngaleli thuluzi, ungadweba ku-Google Amamephu, ungqimba lwamaphoyinti. Uhlobo lokubuka lungakhethwa, futhi uma sifuna ukubona ngeso lengqondo amaphuzu ku-lat / lon noma kuzixhumanisi ze-UTM; futhi hlela uhlobo lwesithonjana, umbala, igama lesendlalelo futhi uma silifuna ku-2D noma ku-3D. Lapho-ke ifayela lingathunyelwa ku-kml, csv, kml, gpx, dxf, txt, bln noma kuthebhu.
• I-E-Umbuzo: Khipha izixhumanisi eziphakanyisiwe ezisekelwe ku-Google Earth.  Ukwenza lokhu, uma sinohlu lwezixhumanisi, kungaba ku-lat / lon noma ku-UTM, sizifaka ngokungenisa ifayili noma ngekhophi / unamathisele. Ngemuva kwalokho, sichaza uhlobo lwesahlukanisi (ikhefana, ithebhu, isikhala), futhi uma ucindezela inkinobho yokusesha yokuphakanyiswa, isistimu iya kwisisekelo seGoogle Earth bese ithola izixhumanisi ezifanele. Ngemuva kwalokho ungalanda ifayela ngefomethi ye-gpx, csv, txt noma ithebhu.
• Ithuluzi elikhulu, elingasiza ekudaleni imodeli yasendaweni ngokusekelwe ekuphakameni kweGoogle Earth, balala ukuphakama komzila esinezixhumanisi ze-xy kuphela noma ukuguqula noma iyiphi i-2D ungqimba ku-3D.
• I-GpxViewer: Leli ithuluzi elisebenzayo elibonisa ifayili elithathwe nge-GPS ngefomethi ye-GPX ku-Google Maps.
• I-Epoint2GE: Leli thuluzi lisebenza ezingeni ledeskithophu, futhi liguqula ukuxhumanisa kusuka kufayela le-Excel kuya ku-kml elingafundwa yiGoogle Earth. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhla lwamaseli, indlela izixhumanisi ezitholakala ngayo, yamukela ukuthi zikwindawo (idesimali) noma i-UTM nophawu. Vele, idatha kufanele ibe ku-WGS84, ngoba iyona esetshenziswa yiGoogle Earth. Ngenkathi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungasatholakali, ungakusebenzisa lokhu I-template ye-Geofumed odala i-kml kusuka ku-UTM izixhumanisi.
• I-GE-Census Explorer: Leli thuluzi linamathela ku-database yase-United States Census futhi lenza kube lula ukudala izingqimba ezi-2 no-3 dimensional thematic. Isebenza kuphela nale database, kepha kuyisibonelo umuntu onolwazi lwekhodi angayisebenzisa ukunamathela kolunye ulwazi oluku-inthanethi.
• I-GE-Extent: Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nenkambiso, okuthi ngokuhlanganisa ikheli le-PHP ne-kml, kuthathe ubukhulu obukhonjiswe kuGoogle Earth bese kuyibuyisa njengemininingwane. Kungaba wusizo olukhulu, njengokuhlanganisa ne- I-Stitchmaps noma lapho sizobamba izikrini khona-ke ukulinganisa kwabo ngokuphathelene nezixhumanisi zamagumbi; kufana nalokho okwenzayo I-visualizer ye-GPS.
• I-GE-UTM: Leli thuluzi lifana nelangaphambilini, kokubili ekusebenzeni nasekwakhiweni. Ngomehluko wokuthi okuphakamisayo ukuxhumanisa kwe-UTM kwephuzu elithile.
• I-MapTool: Lena isethi yamathuluzi agxile kumbukeli we-intanethi evumela ukuthi ukuchofoza okukodwa kukhethe uhlobo lokubukwa kwesibonakaliso kubandakanya inketho ethi "fly kuya" lapho ungaya khona ekuxhumaniseni okuqondile kwe-UTM noma esifundeni sendawo.
• Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo kukhona ukuboniswa kwe-lat / lon nedatha ngamadigri, imizuzu nemizuzwana kanye nama-decimals kanye ne-UTM.
• Kungenzeka futhi ukubala ngamayunithi ahlukene ebanga kulayini oqondile, ku-polyline nasendaweni ye-polygon. Futhi ibala umzila ophakathi kwezinkomba ezimbili futhi ikhombisa ukuphakama kwephoyinti elithile kumamitha nezinyawo.

Ukuguqulwa kwamafayela we-kml kwamanye amafomethi.

• Lawa ngamathuluzi amane avulekile akuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela we-kml abe yi-dxf, shp, txt, csv, ithebhu ne-gpx. Lesi sakamuva sisebenza online.
• I-Kml2CAD (kml kuya ku-dxf)
• I-Kml2Shp
• I-Kml2Text
• I-Kml2x

Amanye amathuluzi noma angaqedi ukusebenza ngezihumusho zangaphambilini ze-Google Earth

Lokhu okulandelayo, ungagijimi ngezihumusho zakamuva ze-Google Earth, kodwa sibakhuluma ngobuciko abanakho, uma othile efuna ukuwasebenzisa ezinhumulweni ezihambisanayo noma nje ukudala imibono kumuntu osebenza ithuluzi elifanayo.

• • I-GES: Leli akulona ithuluzi, kepha ingumfanekiso osikhombisa zonke izimpawu ezisetshenziswa yiGoogle Earth, nezinombolo zazo. Ilungele ukwenza ngokwezifiso amafayela we-kml ngaphandle kokulwa nokuthi ikuphi okokuhlonza nesithombe abanakho.
  • GE-Izimpawu: Le ifana neyangaphambilini, ngomehluko wokuthi isebenza ku-inthanethi, futhi uma ucindezela inkinobho benza iskripthi esibonisa ikhodi. Muva nje ngibonile ukuthi le nqubo iphansi.
  • Amabalazwe: Lezi izincazelo ku-xml yekhodi engasetshenziswa kuzici ezinjengokubonisa okuqondile kokuxhumanisa noma ukufakwa kwamabili ku-Google Amamephu. Ngokwenzayo angikwazanga ukwenza ukuthi imapplets enjalo iboniswe ngokufaka i-url kuGoogle Maps.
  • ZMaps: Leli iqoqo lezixhumanisi zamathuluzi e-Zonum ahlukile. Cishe okufanayo kufingqiwe kulesi sigaba.
  • I-ZGE-Toolbox: Leli bekuyisethi ephelele yamathuluzi athuthukiswe ngaphezulu kwe-Google Earth API, ngeshwa ayizange ibuyekezelwe i-DirectX yezinguqulo zamanje. Kodwa-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi yenze izinto ezinjengokudweba umbuthano, ukusika isigaba, ukukopisha / ukunamathisela, ukuthekelisa nezinye izindlela zokwenza idijithali ngqo kuGoogle Earth.

  Amathuluzi we-cartography namafayela we-CAD

  Lezi zixazulula ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuguqulwa kwedatha kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamafayela e-dxf nezixhumanisi.

  • AmaCotrans: Ukuguqulwa kwezixhumanisi kulayini.
  • Ama-Ectrans: Ukuguqulwa kwezixhumanisi ezivela ematafuleni.
  • I-GVetz: Lokhu akuzange kwakhiwe.
  • Ci-ad2xy: Isusa izindawo kusuka kufayili ye-dxf.
  • I-EPoint2Cad: Ukuthumela izinto ze-Excel ku-AutoCAD.
  • xy2CAD: Dala i-dxf kusuka ku-xy izixhumanisi, ku-intanethi.

  Amathuluzi wefayili yamafomu

  Lawa ngamathuluzi aguqula amafayela we-shp abe amafomethi ahlukile, kufaka phakathi i-txt, i-dxf, i-gpx ne-km. Iningi likuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele uhlobo lwamayunithi nezici zefayela elihlosiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani amafayela we-.shp, .shx ne .dbf akhona.

• I-Shape2Tiyombhalo, Shp2Cad,  Shp2GPX, Shp2kml.

Amathuluzi we-Epanet

Kulezi base bekhulume kakade kanye, okungenani lezo ezihlobene ne-Google Earth, kodwa kukhona okuningi ngokulandela lolu hlu.

Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene

Lokhu kuyasiza ekwakhiweni kwemithombo yamanzi ngaphansi kwamanye amazinga e-United States nokuguqulwa kweyunithi.

• Inombolo yenkambo: Lokhu kuxazulula noma yikuphi okuguqukayo ku-equation okusetshenziselwa ukubala i-SCS.
• LNP3: Sombulula amathuba okuthola iphuzu x ekubuyiseleni kweLogarithm yemvelo.
• I-PChartz: Igrafu ye-Psychrometric ukubala ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ohambisanayo nezinye izitshalo nazo zibhema.
• Ucons: Leli ithuluzi elihle labafundi be-Engineering. Iguqula amayunithi ahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ubukhulu, ingcindezi, isikhathi, izinga lokushisa, amandla, njll.
• Zucons: Leli thuluzi elifanayo ngenhla, kodwa lisebenza ku-intanethi.

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Impela umsebenzi omuhle, ukukhululeka. Ngenkathi ezinye kungezona ezamanje, kufanelekile buyisela amasenti ambalwa ngokubonga.