isitifiketi Cadastral kusukela ezenzakalelayo CAD / GIS

Ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi sempahla ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni kwezinsizakalo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweCadastre, kungenziwa imishini ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu.

Indlela endala, lapho sisebenzisana nomasipala, uma umsebenzisi ecela isitifiketi nesitifiketi se-cadastral, ingxenye yomsebenzi yayihlolwe nokulinganisa ensimini; okunye kwakuzosebenza kumephu futhi silwe nama-templates esikhaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi siyiqiniso kumininingwane yedatha. 

Vele, uma okufunwayo kuphansi, amahora abekwe imali ukulanda idatha, ukudweba, ukuqinisekisa amamephu akhona, ukudala itafula lezikhombisi-ndlela, amabanga nesikali sethempulethi, kuthetheleleka ekuseni kukachwepheshe othanda ukubuka amavidiyo ku-YouTube kuphela. Kepha ku-Cadastral Directorate ehlanganiswe neRegistry, ezokwamukela izicelo eziningi njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho ngesikhathi sokufaka, ayinakukwazi ukukwenza ngokwenza.

Lesi yisibonelo, esishicilelayo ukuze sibonakale umzamo womuntu wamahora ambalwa osungulwe ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sikhishwa ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-30.

Izimpahla ezitholakalayo.

• Ukwaziswa kweziqephu kulondolozwe ku-database ye-Oracle Spatial.
• Izithombe zihanjiswa nge-WGS ye-ArcGIS Server.
• Ithuluzi lamakhasimende abasebenzisa i-BentleyMap, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microstation lokumamephu.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isimo esikhona kukhona amalayisense akhethekile, kepha uma usebenza nezikhungo zomphakathi kufanele usebenzise lokho okutholakalayo, uma ungenawo amandla wokuhambisa izitayela ku-OpenSource. Abanye bangakwenza lokhu ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, esimweni sethu bekufanele ngabe senze ngalokho obekukhona.

Idatha eceliwe isicelo

I-Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukiswa. Yize phambilini besilwenzile ithuluzi leMicrostation Geographics, okwenza ushintsho luchaza ukwenza izinto eziningi ezihlanyayo ezazenziwa ngaphambilini kumafayili e-DGN, ukufuna ukwenziwa ngokushesha kusizakala ngemisebenzi emisha etholakalayo.

Ifomu icela idatha kudluliselwa okulodwa:

• Ukhiye we-cadastral, onesifonyo esenzelwe ifomethi. Kulokhu, ikhodi yomnyango, ikhodi kamasipala, umkhakha nenombolo yendawo.
• Ivumela inketho ukuthi isitifiketi siletha amagama wabanikazi, ikhodi ye-cadastral noma izinombolo zepulazi ku-centroid yesakhiwo.
• Unganikwa inketho yokuletha isithombe sangemuva kwesevisi ye-WMS.
• Ungakhetha ukuthi ube nempahla yabo ngokugcwaliswa okubonakalayo.
• Ngokuqondene nesilinganiso, uhlelo lokusebenza lubukeka luhlelwe kakhulu kuleyo ndawo kanye nolunye uhla, uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile liphuma kakhulu kakhulu unganikeza inketho ebuka izinga elilandelayo ngezici ze-125x.
• Ekugcineni unensimu yokwengeza ukubhekwa nebhayinti yokuqhubekayo.

Umphumela

Uma inqubo isenziwa, isicelo senza isimiso umsebenzisi esetshenziselwa ukwenza ngesandla:

• Ixhuma ku-Oracle Spatial, futhi isesha indawo ngekhikhi ekhethiwe ekhethiwe.
• Thatha idatha ebanzi yezinto (x, futhi ubuncane futhi esiphezulu), lokhu kwengeza amaphesenti ukuze impahla ingafiki ilungiswe kuhlaka, futhi lolo hlu luletha zonke izakhiwo ezifakwe yilo quadrant.
• Khona-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza ludala imodeli, okwenziwe ukukhishwa ebhokisini bese kufaka isifanekiso esivele sinesimodemu nama-logs afakiwe.
• Kusuka ku-database kudonsa ulwazi lomnikazi, ikheli, indawo ebalwa, njll.
• Isevisi yewebhu isebenzisa ikhodi yebha / ikhodi ye-QR.
• Futhi ekhasini elilandelayo lidala izixhumanisi, nezinkombandlela nezindawo ezihamba ngayo njengoba umsebenzisi angaba ne-CivilCAD noma i-Civil3D.

Ingabe inqubo ye-Microstation Geographics yenziwe lula?

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, yize ukwenziwa lula kubonakala kakhulu kwezinye izici kunokukhiqizwa kwesitifiketi. Kepha phakathi kwenzuzo, umuntu angasho:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo kwangaphambilini bekuhlanya kakhulu, ngoba izakhiwo manje sezisendaweni, ukubonisana kushesha kakhulu; Ngaphambi kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imaphi amamephu aphathekayo ozowaletha enkombeni evela embuzweni wendawo (eyayiyenye i-DGN) lisho imizuzwana ebalulekile futhi ngaphezu kokukodwa ingozi yokuguqula umkhawulo wemephu nokungavuseleli inkomba.
• Ngendlela efanayo naleyo ebizwa ngokuthi amamephu womongo, ngaphambi kokuthi iGeographics ingazisekeli izinsizakalo zezithombe, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukuthi kubizwe izithombe eziyizethenjwa, noma ngabe zazikhanya .Ifomethi ye -ECW, lapho yenziwa ukude yenza ukudluliswa kube nzima futhi kuhamba kancane. Manje nge-WMS ukuthunyelwa kubizwa kuphela njengensizakalo, hhayi njengefayela lomzimba.
• Ngakho-ke usayizi wombhalo ulusizo, ngoba ngaphambi kwawo bekungumbhalo njengesichasiselo. Namuhla ilebula lingasetshenziswa, ukuze kwenziwe imithetho yokuhlanganisa nosayizi wezakhiwo, njenganoma ikuphi okunye ukumiswa kwamafomethi wosayizi angachazwa ku-XML ye-Feature Book, hhayi empeleni kuthempulethi.

Ividiyo ekhonjisiwe ibonisa ukuthi isicelo senziwa kanjani.

Inselele iza turns up ezithakazelisayo isinyathelo thina ziyawusekela ngokulinganisa: Kwenze kusukela i-plugin hhayi ngqo QGIS kusukela Oracle kodwa nge-WFS wakhonza GeoServer, ukucabanga nje kuphela nokwenza kusevisi kodwa ngoba akubona bonke omasipala banelayisensi yeBentleyMap.