Indawo edidiyelwe - Isixazululo esidingwa yi-Geo-Engineering
Kuye kwadingeka siphile umzuzwana okhazimulayo endaweni lapho iziyalo ezihlukene, izinqubo, abadlali, izitayela namathuluzi ziguqukela kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Imfuneko emkhakheni we-Geo-engineering namuhla iwukuba nezixazululo lapho into yokugcina ingenziwa ngayo hhayi izingxenye kuphela; njengoba nje kwakunjalo, noma kunjalo -siyaqonda- ukuthi izimo zokulinganisa, ukuxhuma nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe njengoba kubonwayo namuhla akuzona njalo.
Kubhekwe le, etivume- lokugcina abahlinzeki ezinkulu izixazululo Geo-ubunjiniyela bekulokhu ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kusukela conceptualization, ngokusebenzisa yokufuna okokufaka emkhakheni, yokumodela, ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa kanye isakhiwo sale yi esimweni sokusebenza esizokwenza ukuqhutshelwa phambili kokuthile okwakhiwe; kungaba yisakhiwo, ibhuloho, isitshalo sezimboni noma indawo evikelekile yehlathi. Ngaphakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinto zenziwe ngamafayela athatha umzimba wawo, kagesi, wezomthetho, umsebenzi noma imakethe yokuphila, kuyiqiniso ukuthi lezi zingu-radiographs kuphela ezithinta inhlangano ehehayo ekugcineni.
Isibonelo kulokhu "Indawo Ehlanganisiwe", indlela othanda ngayo ukuvela kwezixazululo ze-CONNECT Edition Solutions, lapho umenzi ememezele ukucishwa kwayo kwezicelo ezikhona phakathi kuka-2019 no-2021, isuka ezixazululweni eziningi (ezimbalwa kakhulu) ezimbalwa lapho inqubo enkulu yalokhu umjikelezo. Ngalokhu, ikhiphe inani lezinto ezisanda kuthengwa, yalidlulisela kumsebenzisi ngesixazululo okwamanje esikwazile ukubona izehlakalo zakamuva eSingapore naseLondon.
Yize kunabanye abahlinzeki bezixazululo zokubheja kwe-Geo-Engineering kule njongo, kulokhu kuhlaziywa komhleli waleli sayithi sibhekisa kuBentley Systems, okune-edishini yayo yeCONNECT eyakha leyo nhlanganisela yesimo esilula sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinombono wewebhu, ngezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nge ubulula beJavaScript (I-model.js) nokuqina kweklayenti ledeskithophu elizohlala iMicrostation. Kulesi sigaba, ngendlela evulekile yomthombo ebesikade siyibona ichemile kakhulu; kuxhunywe kuzisombululo ezihlanganisiwe zabachwepheshe abakhulu be-macroprocess, abangakaqanjwa igama, futhi iGeofumadas ebibiza Geo-Engineering.
Kuyini ukubheja kukaBentley
Njengolayini ohamba phambili, sesishilo vele, izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe. Ufuna ukufaka inani kubasebenzisi njengomphumela wokutshalwa kwemali okwenziwe ekutholakaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamathuluzi wakamuva -kodwa Yebo, ukuhlanganisa izinqubo zomsebenzisi wokugcina-. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi asisaboni izixazululo ochungechungeni olusha lwe-CONNECT oluzwakala njengamagama afana ne-"Surveying (Siteworks/geopack)", eqondwa njengendlela elula yokufinyelela ekupheleni; njengoba kungekho muntu owenza i-DTM ukuze ayipende ibe yinhle futhi ayilengise odongeni; konke ukumodela kwendawo kungenxa yokuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda noma ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha/imvelo kuyo.
Khona-ke kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo nabalingani bezinhlelo ze-BentleySystems, njengokuthi I-Topcon ekupheleni kokubanjwa nokucubungulwa kwamamodeli endle; Microsoft lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-Azure, ukutholwa ngenhloso yomsebenzi -akukho ukuzijabulisa- okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathengi kanye nezixazululo eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-Holo-lens2 nento ene-geolocation ye-Bing; Siemens lokho kuzoya kwi-Inthanethi kusuka ku-konke okunye- Izinto nokwenziwa ngoyaba kwamawele edijithali kubekwe eqhulwini kubunjiniyela bezimboni. UBentley ngeke neze abe ngumodeli womjikelezo wempilo yengqalasizinda -akukho okuncane-.
Ngakho-ke, izixazululo ezine eziqakathekile ukuguquka ziyizi:
I-Microstation Connect Edition
Lokhu kuzoqhubeka kube yithuluzi lokumodela elijwayelekile, elinokuxhumana okucocekile, ukufundisa okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa kabusha. Futhi ngendlela yokumodela, izofika nezichasiselo ezisuselwa kuzakhiwo zento, ukubika okulula nokubona okuthe xaxa. Ngokuya ngamathuluzi, okulindelwe okukhulu kwama-solids, i-georeference yangaphakathi nokubukeka kwe-photo-reality kulindelekile. Ekugcineni, ngokuya ngokusemandleni, ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kwamafayela amakhulu kuyadingeka, kuqhutshekwe kuthuthukiswe izingcezu ezingama-64 nokusebenzisana nefu.
Ngalokhu konke, kuyoba yithebula lokudweba. Yikuphi okufuna ukwenza i-DGN ifinyeleleke kalula ne-API evulekile futhi ihlanganiswe namaHhovisi, kumzila we-I-model.js. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhulise ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo mpo.
Ngenxa yendlela iBentley software esebenza ngayo, ifayili layo le-dgn nentuthuko elizinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzothokozisa ukubona ukuthi abasebenzisi abaqotho bazamukela kanjani izixazululo eziguqukayo kancane kancane. Vele, kuzoncika kwifayela le- amanani angeziwe kanye nezinqubo zokuguqula kabusha zamalayisense ezinikezwa yinkampani ku-software njengezinga lenkonzo. Noma-ke, ngeke kusimangaze, ukuthi abaningi bazohlala ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuxhaswa esinikezwe, kusukela kulokho esesikubonile kuze kube namuhla ezinqubweni esizisebenzisile mathupha. Lokhu kumiswa kusebenza kokujwayelekile kwezicelo zamanje lapho umugqa wesikhathi uchazwe ngamathuluzi wefa ochungechunge lwe-SELECT futhi uvula indlela yochungechunge olusha olubizwa nge-CONNECT.
- Amalayisense wefa ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwe-SELECT Series njenge-V8, i-XM ne-2004 ngeke isasekelwa.
- Amalayisensi wezinguqulo zokuqala zokukhetha, sicabanga ukuthi i-1 ne-2, izoba Ukusekela kuze kube nguJulayi we-2019.
- Amalayisensi wezinguqulo zamuva ze-SELECT Series izosekelwa kuze kube nguJanuwari we-2021.
- Amalayisense we-CONNECT uchungechunge ngeke abe nokuphazamiseka kokusekelwa.
I-OpenRoads Connect Edition
Lesi kuzoba yisixazululo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ngokusebenza kwangaphakathi kokuhlola, ukumodela, nangaphansi kwendlela yokujikeleza kwempilo. Ngakho-ke isizathu sokuthi iBentley ingeze inani ekutholakaleni kwamuva, njengesibonelo inkampani ebusa ukufakwa kophawu emigwaqweni e-United States; Ake sicabange ngebhakhodi efaka izici zaleyo mpahla ehlotshaniswa nedizayini, ukwakhiwa, ukunakekelwa, ukunwetshwa noma ukudilizwa kwefayela.
Indawo edidiyelwe ayixazululwa ngokuxhuma idatha. Lokho kwenza ithuluzi lekhompyutha libe lihle noma libi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenqubo kuyadingeka.
Amakhono okubandakanya nababambiqhaza (abantu), idatha, kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi kulindeleke; ukuzenzekelayo kwefayela leprojekthi yokwakha (isabelomali nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi). Ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa nomongo, ukwamukelwa okungcono kulindelwe emisebenzini efana nokuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwempahla, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezimo ezikhona, ukumodeliswa kwezinto ezakhiwe njengokwakhiwa kwedatha eqoqwe emkhakheni ngendlela yamakhemikhali angokoqobo . Ngokuphathelene nokusebenzisana, ukubheja kudlulela ngaphesheya kwemodeli yedatha, kubhekwe izinqubo zokukwazi ukukhuluma ulimi olufanayo neRevit (kusuka ku-Autodesk), iTekla (evela kuTrimble), phakathi kwabanye.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukusebenza okuningi kwalesi sixazululo esime mpo kuzoqondiswa kuselula, okungenani kulokho okusekelwa yiProjectWise / AssetWise ngemuva, kepha kuzofanele bakhulume nesisombululo sedeskithophu (Microstation). Abakwa-OpenRoads bahlongoza ukugcizelela ekuguqulweni kwepharadigm kokuhlukaniswa phakathi komhloli wezakhiwo, umakhi, umklami kanye nomqhubi; ukukwazi ukusebenza ngemodeli yempilo yangempela, ngokusebenzisa izinguquko zedizayini ngesikhathi sangempela ukunciphisa izinyathelo, amafomu kanye nalezo zikhala esihlangabezane nazo, thina esithuthukise amaphrojekthi amakhilomitha kude nehhovisi, ngamazinga okushisa angama-36 degrees centigrade kanye ingcindezi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle.
Inselele enkulu, uma ubheka lokho kubheja uBentley akubize “I-Common Modeling Environment", lapho kufiswa khona ukuthi i-axis yomgwaqo exhuma amadolobha amabili iyinto ephilayo, ukuthi ku-opharetha wemvume yangasese i-conceptualization ibalulekile njengemodeli yebhizinisi, kodwa ukuthi amawele ayo edijithali angamafayela lapho kukhona iqiniso mayelana nendawo eseduze. lezo ezithinta noma ezikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengendawo yokukhululeka yomgwaqo, ezinomklamo wejometri ohlotshaniswa nethrafikhi nesivinini, kanye nokuvumelana okuphathekayo okuxhumene nesabelomali sezindleko zeyunithi ehlukaniswe yaba izinto ezisetshenziswayo, abasebenzi, amathuluzi kanye nezincane izinkontileka. Kuyingxenye yenani elingeziwe lokuhlanganisa nokutholwa kwe-AssetWise kwakamuva njenge-Synchro, i-AlWorx ne-ContextCapture. I-logic yokuphathwa kwedatha eyinhloko engifuna ukuyibona!
I-OpenBuildings Connect Edition
Lapha sizobona umzamo omkhulu wokuthola amandla okwenziwa yi-AECOsim, njengesixazululo esiphelele sabakhi bezakhiwo kulokho kugeleza okuvumela ukucatshangelwa kwamavolumu, izikhala, ukusebenza, ukuhamba; kanye nonjiniyela ezintweni zokwakhiwa kwamapayipi amapayipi, ugesi, ama-air conditioning system, njll. Ngokwengeziwe, lo mklamo uhlose ukufaka ukuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo nezindleko kanye nohlelo lokwenziwa kwawo (i-Synchro), kufaka phakathi ukumodeliswa kwayo nokuqapha ukulethwa kwephrojekthi, kwabaphathi beNdlu njengempahla nokufakwa kwayo endaweni yezindlu zomuntu wokuqala onentshisekelo kukho konke lokhu utshalomali.
Imisebenzi ehlongozwayo isuselwa ekusebenzeni okungenzeka kube lula kwe-CAD kuya ekumisweni kwe-BIM, okungenzeka kube nokukala kusuka kumiklamo emincane kuye kwengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunikezwa kokuhambisana namazinga we-IFC ne-ISM kuyathembisa, okuzoba yithuba elihle lokuvumelanisa abantu, idatha kanye namaphrojekthi ekuhlukanisweni kwezigwegwe okusiza ukusebenza okulula, njengoba bekuyiprojekthi ehlelwe kahle futhi ihlelekile laphaya ngaphambi kokuba isoftware ifike. . Njengakwi-OpenRoads, i-OpenBuildings ifaka isihloko sokwakheka komhlaba kanye nokumodela imvelo, ukukwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela ye-photorealistic ezindaweni ezisuka emafwini amaphoyinti kanye namamodeli wokuthwebula we-photogrammetric aqhubekayo.
Endabeni engcono, OpenBuildings ngifuna endaweni evamile, lingaba yini ikhambi lale kokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokuningiliziwe wakhiwe a zobumba tile nazo zonke okokufaka yayo kanye nokuhlaziywa zonke izici ezifana ukuhlaziywa HVAC (energy ukusebenza kahle, umoya omncane, ukukhanyisa, njll)
I-STAAD.Pro Connect Edition
Ihlukaniswe nezisombululo zamanye amagatsha obunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi i-STAAD yonjiniyela bezakhiwo. Kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kuvela konjiniyela bomphakathi intshisekelo yabo edlula ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Kuyigugu, ukuthi le nguqulo izofika ngamakhodi angaphandle we-90 kanye nokusebenza kwezinye izakhizindasisekelo ezidinga ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo; futhi inikeza ukuhlanganiswa kokugeleza okuhamba phakathi kokuklama ngokomzimba, ukuklanywa kokuhlaziya kanye nokuhlelwa kwezintathu ezintathu; efana OpenBuildings zihlanganisa ukusebenzelana nge Revit, Tekla futhi workflows kuhlanganise ubuhlobo topographer - wezakhiwo - unjiniyela civil - mechanical kagesi / unjiniyela.
Njengoba yi palpable kulindeleke ukuba nokwandisa izikhathi ukuhlaziywa kuze 200 izikhathi phezu bendabuko, izinqubo ezithakazelisayo ukuze umklamo kunzima ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuba ibuyise kumasweatshop, kodwa optimizable uma uxhumeke ekuxhumaneni nezinye eyala futhi ithuba lokuphatha nemisebenzi emikhulu.
WaterGems
Ekugcineni, kulezi zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezi-5 zochungechunge lwe-CONNECT, kunesihloko Samanzi. Kubonakala ngathi ukubheja okuyimpumelelo ngokuphelele, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukumodela, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nale nto yokuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlotshaniswa nezinhlekelele zemvelo, kubandakanya intshisekelo odabeni lwezemvelo kanye nomthombo onenani eliphakeme emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Lapha ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu ne-geospatial kulindeleke, kubekwe eqhulwini ngaphezu kwe-BingMaps ne-BingRoads (kusuka kumlingani we-Microsoft). Ingqikimba yamanethiwekhi amanzi iBentley isivele ikwenza kahle, ezingeni elisebenzayo, yize inamandla alinganiselwe okubuka, lapho singalindela ukuthi ikhange ngokwengeziwe; impela uma benza ngcono ukusebenza kokubika nokucwilisa ngemvelo yesimo sendawo / ingqalasizinda kuzoba kuhle.
Ekuphethweni
Kuyoba kuhle ukumbona ehlala kulo nyaka eSingapore, lapho ezokhombisa khona amaphrojekthi asevele anesibindi kulo mqondo othemba ukuthuthukisa I-Edition Yokuhlanganisa ngendlela eyehlayo. Lokhu kubonakale kuzo zombili izixazululo ezisobala nesabelomali, ukulandiswa kwenqubo yokwakha, ngokuqondene ne imodeli yamadolobha kanye ne-intanethi yezinto ezingaba zithintana, azikho umsebenzisi othize -okwamanje-. Okuqinisekile ukuthi bangangeza inani eliningi uma bebekwa ngendlela yokubona kuhlu lwamanani olusuka ekuphathweni kolwazi kuye ekuphathweni kokusebenza; kubhekiswa kulolo chungechunge okungabakhona kubasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe I-GIS - CAD - BIM - DigitalTwin - SmartCity kodwa ngaphansi kwenqubo lens yiyona Ukuthathwa - Ukulinganisa - Ukuklama - Ukwakhiwa - Ukusebenza.
Kuzobuye kube kuhle ukubona ukubheja kwabanye izimbangi abanokubuka konke. Kuzoba nesikhathi sokukhuluma ngabo.
Siyakuhalalisela kulokhu kuzibophezela ezixazululweni eziphelele, okuyisilinganiso esincane esilindelwe abasebenzisi ngokwe-Geo-Engineering; izintshisekelo zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu zilula ekwehliseni izikhathi, ekwehliseni izindleko nokulandeleka. Vele, lokhu kusho ukuthi izixazululo zivumela amaqembu okuxhuma abantu, ukuhamba komsebenzi ekuphathweni okuphelele komjikelezo wephrojekthi.
