I-BIM Congress 2023
Uma kukhulunywa ngemicimbi ye-BIM, kulindeleke ukuthi kube yindawo enikelwe ekufundeni nasekuchazeni amathrendi noma intuthuko ehlobene ne-Building Information Modeling. Kulokhu sizokhuluma ngakho I-BIM Congress 2023, eyenzeka ngo-July 12 no-13 walo nyaka, futhi yahlanganisa ndawonye ochwepheshe abavela embonini yezokwakha ukuze baxoxe futhi bahlole intuthuko yakamuva ye-Building Information Modeling (BIM). Lapho, abahlaziyi abaningi, ochwepheshe bezokwakha kanye nezimfundamakhwela bahlangana ukuze babonise ukuthi i-BIM, ngaphezu kokuba ithuluzi elihlanganisa izinqubo nezisombululo eziningi, iphinde ikhiqize izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokwemibandela yezomnotho, yezenhlalo nezendawo.
USUKU 1: JULY 12
Kusukela ekulungiseni kwayo, kwabekwa inhloso kanye nezinjongo zengqungquthela, okuhlanganisa ukunikeza izimpendulo ezinseleleni ezibhekene nemboni kanye nokujwayelana namazinga ahlukene okuqaliswa kwe-BIM. Ngalolu suku lokuqala, kwaboniswa izethulo eziningana, kwaqala ngale ka-Manuel Soriano enesihloko esithi BIM Flows yesakhiwo somgwaqo. Waqala ngokuchaza enye yezindaba zempumelelo eLatin America, njenge-BIM Guide ePeru, egcizelela ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe anezici zokulawula ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo nokubaluleka kwayo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha achazwe kahle kangaka.
Khona-ke, wachaza ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kunezinselele kanjani zokulawulwa kwedatha, okokuqala indawo yedatha ngenxa yokungabi nenkundla ephumelelayo lapho ilawulwa futhi ihlukaniswa ngendlela efanele, ngokusho kwemvelo kanye nesilinganiso sayo. Kuphinde kwengezwe ukuphepha kwedatha, izinguquko zamasiko -ukuqonda ukuthi i-BIM iyindlela esetshenziswa abantu, akulona uhlelo noma isofthiwe, kodwa idinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze bathole ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kolwazi ekumodeleni.-, kanye nolwazi oluncane olukhona njengamanje ekuphathweni kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa okumele abahlaziyi noma abaphathi bedatha babe nakho.
Ngokufanayo, wenza kwabonakala ukuthi uBentley uzinikezele kanjani eminyakeni yamuva ekwakheni izixazululo ze-BIM, njenge: Microstation, ContextCapture, OpenGround, OpenFlows, LumenRT, OpenRoads, Synchro kanye ne-CivilWorks Suite. Futhi, indlela yokuxhuma lawa mathuluzi kuzinkombandlela ezisungulwe ku-BIM Guide yasePeru, echaza ukuthi yisiphi isigaba okufanele sicatshangelwe - uhlelo lwesakhiwo-. Enye yezinto ezithokozisayo azichazile ukuthi ngemuva kokuchaza ukuthi ufuna ukwakha kanjani imodeli nokuthi ufuna ukuya kuphi, unquma izinto/izingxenye ozomodela kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi okumele kulandelwe. Futhi nquma isinyathelo sokuqala, esiwukuphakanyiswa kwezimo ezikhona, - okungukuthi, yini ekhona, kuphi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo-.
"Funda ngokugeleza kwe-BIM okusetshenziswa emigwaqeni, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwephrojekthi okusekelwe ekuthathweni kweqiniso, ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi, ukuhlolwa kwezindleko zamathenda, ukuklanywa kwemigwaqo namabhuloho ayo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-geotechnical, njll."
I-Soriano icacise ukuthi ukuhamba komsebenzi kungalula kanjani izinqubo zokuhlola, ukuthwebula, ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi, izindleko zokuklama zazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo kanye nezifundo ezihlobene nomthethosisekelo wephrojekthi yokwakha.
Kamuva, ukwethulwa kukaCarlos Galeano kwalandela, owavikela izinzuzo kanye nezici zokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kanye nokwakhiwa kwemodular njengezitayela zemboni yezokwakha, waphinde wabonisa inqubo yokuklama ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye endaweni elawulwayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe esizeni.
Ibonisa ukuthi yi-"DfMA" -Design for Manufacturing and Assembly-, Design for production and Assembly. Isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphila kwansuku zonke ezifana ne-Aerospace kanye Nezokuvikela, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ye-BIM kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe u-99% wekhwalithi elindelekile. Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto isemgudwini wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM ekwakhiweni nasekuhlanganiseni imikhiqizo yayo.
Ngakho-ke, u-Galeano ubuza umbuzo, lapho ingxenye yejika le-innovation iyinkampani yakho, futhi uma ikulungele ngempela ukubhekana nezinselele ze-4th industrial revolution. Ukuthuthukisa kubalulekile, futhi kufinyelelwa kanjani? Ukwenza inqubo yomhlangano ibe Democrats, hlukanisa izingxenye zomzimba ezinkulu noma izimpahla bese uqhubeke uzithutha futhi uzihlanganise kwenye indawo - ukwakhiwa kwemodular - nakuba lokhu kungekona nje ukumodularization.
"Ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo sibe yizikhala ezincane zevolumu akufani nokushintshashintsha kwe-modular. I-modular yangempela idinga ukuthi amasistimu aklanywe kabusha ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa, ukuhlela kabusha impahla njengeqoqo lezingxenye ezingahlanganiswa kabusha efekthri futhi zihlanganyele ngokushelelayo" Galeano.
“Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-modular kuyizindlela eziqondile embonini yezokwakha. Imboni Yezokukhiqiza idlala indima ebalulekile kwezoKwakha. Funda ngenqubo yokuklama yokwenziwa kwezingxenye endaweni elawulwayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe endaweni yomsebenzi”.
U-José González uqhubekile nokukhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwe-4G ne-5G BIM NGESETHULA SAKHE "I-BIM ecosystem yokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko zamaphrojekthi Wokwakha". U-Gonzales ubonise ukuthi i-CG Constructora ikwazi kanjani ukusebenzisa i-BIM kumaphrojekthi ayo ngaphakathi kwe-Colombia, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sesifunda sekhofi kanye ne-Bogotá nezindawo ezizungezile.
Ngalesethulo, kubonwe ukuthi injani inqubo ye-5D kanye nenqubo ye-4D ngaphakathi kwale nkampani yokwakha. Kulokhu kwenezelwa ukuba wusizo kwalezi zinqubo, njengokuba nokwenzeka kokuphathwa kwedatha ngesofthiwe ehlukene, ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluxazululekayo ngaphakathi kwenkampani - njengasesigabeni sezimali, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuhlela noma ukuthengisa-, kanye nokwenza izinqumo khona manjalo.
UGonzales uphinde wanikeza izincomo ezithile - ezihambisana nolwazi lwe-CG Constructora ekusetshenzisweni nasekuphathweni kwe-BIM - kulezo zinkampani eziqala ukusebenzisa i-BIM. Ezinye zazo yilezi: ukwazi ukuthi ukufeza uguquko olubaluleke njengalolu kudinga ukwesekwa okuqondile kubo bonke abasebenzi abasemagunyeni "Abaphathi", lolu shintsho ludinga ukuzibophezela nobizo oluya kwezobuchwepheshe, emaphutheni owafundayo futhi kungcono ukuwenza ngesikhathi. ubudala , yonke inqubo idinga isikhathi ukuze kutholwe imiphumela emihle futhi nakuba izinqubo/izinqubo zingahluka enkampanini ngayinye, injongo iyafana.
"Ngeke sizame ukusebenzisa i-BIM Yendabuko futhi ngaphandle kokwenza ukubhekwa okufanele kwezobuchwepheshe" u-José González - CG Constructora
Ingqungquthela inikeze ingxoxo lapho kwadingidwa khona iqhaza likahulumeni ekuqalisweni kwe-BIM. Kula mazwe amabili abemelwe, yiColombia uNoretys Fandiño noLuisa Fernanda Rodriguez kanye noPeru Pamela Hernández Tananta kanye noMiguel Anyosa Velásquez.
USUKU 2 - JULY 13
Ngomhla ka-13 Julayi, saba nengqungquthela ka-Sergio Wojtiuk enesihloko esithi "Reality Capture njengesisekelo sephrojekthi yakho ye-BIM" evela e-Mexico. Wethule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zokuzwa kude, ezithwebula idatha yendawo efana nezithombe, amafu ephuzu noma idatha ye-geolocation, kuzuzisa kanjani ekudalweni kwemodeli eyingxube elungiswe ibe ngokoqobo futhi engahlanganiswa ngokugcwele newele ledijithali.
"Ukufinyelela kuma-drones kuvumela ukuthwebula izithombe namafu akhomba, okuyisisekelo sokukhiqiza imodeli yezimo zangempela zephrojekthi. Funda ukusizakala ngemodeli eyingxube (izithombe namafu akhomba) ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi” USergio Wojtiuk.
Ukumodela okungokoqobo kudlala indima ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwakha, siyazi ukuthi lapho kwakhiwa noma yisiphi isakhiwo noma ingqalasizinda kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izakhi ezakha leso sikhala zikuphi nokuthi lezo zakhi zinjani -ijometri yayo-. Futhi okufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi imodeli engokoqobo ayiyona I-Digital Twin, njengoba i-Digital Twin iwumfanekiso wedijithali wesici esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ezivumelaniswa ngokuqhubekayo nemithombo yedatha eminingi futhi ekhiqiza imibono yokwenza izinqumo. .
“Imeshi ye-photogrammetric AYIYONA Iwele ledijithali, iwukuthwebula kwedatha okumile, i-Digital Twin kufanele ihlale ixhumekile futhi yenze isakhiwo sayo ngasinye sifakwe kwidijithali” uSergio Wojtiuk.
Esinye sezikhulumi ebezikhona kule ngqungquthela ngu-Alexandra Moncada Hernández nesethulo sakhe esithi "BIM Applications for business". U-Hernandez uphawule ngokuthi ukuguquguquka kuye kwaba kanjani mayelana nokuqaliswa kwe-BIM ngaphakathi kwenkampani kuze kube manje, izindaba zokusetshenziswa kanye nempumelelo yokusetshenziswa okuhlukene kwemodeli eziteshini zikagesi.
Wachaza ukuthi baqale ukusebenzisa i-BIM kusukela ngo-2016 e-Colombia, kuze kube ngo-2020 basungula Isu lokwamukelwa kwe-BIM eliphethe uMnyango Wokuhlela Kazwelonke ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali komkhakha wokwakha. Kuso sonke leso sikhathi sokuhlangenwe nakho nge-BIM, bakwazi ukusiza izinkampani nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ngokubabonisa izinzuzo zokusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza ukuze kamuva bakwazi ukukhiqiza izinqubo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde yaveza ukuthi bathole ekusebenziseni i-BIM kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2023.
“Sisebenzisa i-Civil 3D, i-Revit lapho sihlanganisa khona imodeli, i-Naviswork, Recap, ezinye izinkundla ze-Autodesk zisetshenziswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwefu njengoba ukumodela kwenziwa ngokubambisana. Okukhombayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi ukuze kuzuzwe imodeli efanele”.
Ngokuzayo, kulindeleke ukuthi zonke izinhlangano/izinkampani zizongena kulo mhlaba we-BIM, futhi zizoqhubeka nezindlela ze-Agile. Lapho izindinganiso zisungulwa eColombia nakwamanye amazwe, ekugcineni kuzoba impumelelo yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, u-Hernández wachaza ukuthi azisebenzi kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwedatha noma ubuchwepheshe futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukutholwa kwedatha namapulatifomu wokuwacubungula akulula, ngakho kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwephrojekthi izidingo kumele zichazwe ngesikhathi.
Siqhubeka nephrezentheshini ethi "3D, 4D and 5D BIM Integration with Presto" kaSusana González waseMadrid. Okokuqala, ichaza i-Presto emshweni owodwa njengohlelo lokuphatha izindleko, isikhathi, kanye nokubulawa okuhlanganiswe ne-CAD, IFC, kanye ne-Revit, okuhloswe ngayo ochwepheshe bephrojekthi, Abaphathi Bephrojekthi, kanye nezinkampani ezinezinkampani zabo zokwakha ekwakhiweni, ukuhlela, kanye nokwakhiwa. Izigaba zokuhlela kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi, umholi eSpain naseLatin America osekela ukusimama noguquko lwedijithali. Wethula indaba yempumelelo ngokusetshenziswa kwePresto esikhumulweni sezindiza iChimchero International Airport
“I-Presto ihlanganisa ngokuphindwe kabili namamodeli e-BIM ukuze ikhiphe izilinganiso, ilawule izinguquko, futhi isebenzise imodeli njengesibukeli sedatha ye-Presto. Ukusetshenziswa kwesizindalwazi esivamile sesabelomali kanye nokuhlela okuxhunywe ngokwemvelo kumodeli ye-BIM, kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kopopayi be-4D bokuhlela noma isithombe sesimo somsebenzi oqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi ngasinye sokwenziwa”
Ekugcineni, wavala ingqungquthela ngendikimba ethi "IoT kanye Nobuhlakani Bezokwenziwa Kwemboni Yokwakha" nguWilliam Alarcón. Kulesi sethulo, sikhulume ngobukhona beMicrosoft ekusebenziseni indlela ye-BIM, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa - i-AI ne-IoT. U-Alarcón usungule ukuthi iMicrosoft Cloud iyinkundla engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa idatha, enikeza imithetho yezobuchwepheshe edingekayo ezweni ngalinye. Ingqalasizinda ye-Microsoft "Azure" noma i-Cloud ingenye yeziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi batshala izigidi ku-cybersecurity ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza isevisi yekhwalithi kumakhasimende.
“Ngamadivayisi, izinzwa nemishini exhunywe nge-inthanethi Yezinto, inani nekhwalithi yedatha ekhiqizwa embonini yezokwakha iyakhula. Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani okuhle kwezibalo zale datha, ngokusekelwe ku-Artificial Intelligence, ukuze ube nethuba lokuncintisana”.
Uveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kukhule kanjani kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kuzo zonke izindawo, ngoba kunenzuzo enkulu ekucutshungulweni kolwazi okushesha nangempumelelo okuvumela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okushesha nokunembile. Ama-Chatbots nezinye izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ze-AI ezihlanganisiwe ezithi, kuhlanganiswe nolimi lwemvelo, zivumele izinqubo zangaphakathi zenkampani ukuthi zenziwe ngempumelelo.
Uqhubekile wachaza “Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo we-Azure Iot” ukuchaza izici nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Azure ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenziwa kwephrojekthi okuphumelelayo nokungokoqobo ngaleyo ngqalasizinda. Ekugcineni, wabonisa izindaba zempumelelo ezifana noLarsen & Toubro, PCL Construction, noma i-Exxaro.
Izinzuzo Zokuhambela Ingqungquthela ye-BIM 2023
Ukuhambela iCongress ye-BIM 2023 akuwona nje umcimbi we-inthanethi ukuze ubone izibuyekezo zezixazululo noma izindaba zempumelelo, kodwa kumelela ithuba lokuxhumana nezingcweti zemboni. Le ngqungquthela ihlanganisa ndawonye ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe kanye nezinkampani ezivela emkhakheni we-BIM, ihlinzekela abakhona inkundla ukuze baxhumane futhi basungule amasu azuzisayo. Ukuxhumana emkhakheni wezokwakha kukhuthaza ukwanda kwenethiwekhi yobungcweti, ukuqala kokubambisana okusha, kanye nokweluleka noma iziqondiso zalabo abaqala ukungena kulo mhlaba.
Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi uzokwazi ukufinyelela amathrendi kanye nezinto ezintsha ku-BIM. hlola amathuluzi amasha, isofthiwe, kanye nezindlela ezingathuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho we-BIM futhi zithuthukise imiphumela yephrojekthi. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva namathrendi akamuva kanye nezinto ezintsha kubalulekile ukuze ochwepheshe embonini yezokwakha neyokwakha bahlale bencintisana emakethe.
Kulokhu basinikeze indawo yokuzilibazisa enomoya womculo, elinye iphuzu elivuna inhlalakahle yobekhona. Sibheke ngabomvu komunye umcimbi wokukwazi ukuqhubeka sikulethela ulwazi olufanele mayelana nomhlaba wezokwakha, ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-geotechnologies.
