Ukusebenzisa GIS ukulawula futhi kuvimbele udenga
Ngokwesimo sethu saseMesoamerican nasezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba jikelele, UDenga luyisifo esivamile ezinyangeni zesizini yemvula. Ukwazi lapho kwenzeka khona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezehlakalo ngokuqinisekile kungukusebenza lapho izicelo ze-GIS zinikeza imiphumela ebalulekile.
Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi lapho ngiseyingane, udenga lwalungabulali njengoba lusenjalo manje; ngokulambisa isonto lonke ngiphethwe yimfiva, ubuhlungu bemisipha, uketshezi oluningi nokuzisola ngokungakwazi ukudlala umdlalo omuhle webhola likanobhutshuzwayo odakeni nabangane bakwamakhelwane. Namuhla kuyabulala, uma umuntu engayi kudokotela, bangafa ezinsukwini ezimbili ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwama-platelet.
Kodwa inkinga kadenga ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni eMesoamerica akulula ukuxazululwa. Isinambuzane esiqalekisiwe (i-Aedes aegypti) sihlala emanzini ahlanzekile amile, ngakho-ke singaba sethangeni lesikhala esingenamuntu njengembiza yesitshalo. Okokugcina, indlela yokulwa nalo ukubhujiswa kwezikhukhukazi kuhlanganiswe ne-fumigation. Ngaphandle kwemininingwane yendawo, lo msebenzi ungaphela futhi ungakhiqizi.
Ukuzivocavoca okuthakazelisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Geographic Information Systems ukucwaninga ngezici zezempilo kuyindaba yaseTaiwan. Inhloso ukuhlaziya ukuthi omiyane abanegciwane badlula kanjani phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala, futhi ngale ndlela, bathole imigudu emikhulu yokudlulisa phakathi nesikhathi ngasinye. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bendawo nobesikhashana buthathwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokusungula inethiwekhi yezinto eziphilayo, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukubona indawo yokuhlala emanzini anesifo futhi balale izindlela ezikhona zokuhamba kwabo futhi bavimbele ukuba bangadluli kulezi zindawo.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yalolu cwaningo, okunciphisa ukushuba kokuxhunywa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo ngokuvimba imigwaqo yokudlulisa omiyane abathelelekile, ukusakazeka komkhuhlane wodenga kungalawulwa ngempumelelo. Izinhloso ezintathu zocwaningo yilezi:
- Kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi yemvelo ukuthola imigudu yokudlulisa ukhiye esolisayo yokuhamba komiyane abathelelekile phakathi naphakathi nesikhathi ngasinye.
- Yenza izincomo ezihlobene nemikhakha ehlukene yokudlulisa ukhiye ukuvimba ukusakazwa kwezinyosi ezilele.
- Hlakulela isoftware ye-GIS ukuhlanganisa idatha yokuhlaziya kanye nemiphumela futhi ubonise imininingwane ebalazweni.
Ngenxa yalokho, izici ezilandelayo zingatholakala:
Ukusabalalisa isikhathi sesikhala somkhuhlane we-dengue.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusabalala kwesikhathi sesikhala sodenga, ubudlwangudlwangu nokuhamba komiyane abathelelekile kuyabopha. Masikhumbule ukuthi ubude bendiza yomiyane abudluli kumamitha ayi-100, ukuze imithombo yokutheleleka ifike ngesikhathi; ngakho-ke kwasakazeka kancane kancane. Uma indlela ingatholwa, ingavinjelwa ngamandla angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, imigwaqo eyisihluthulelo yokudlulisa omiyane abanegciwane ingatholwa futhi iboniswe nge-software ye-GIS, futhi izindawo lapho kunxuswa khona amaphaseji ukuthi akhishwe nazo ziyakhonjiswa kupulatifomu ye-GIS yokulawula ukusabalala kwesifo. udenga.
Umthombo wedatha
Imininingwane efanelekile evela eZikhungweni Zokulawulwa Kwezifo zaseTaiwan yathathwa, yahlaziywa futhi yaboniswa endaweni yesikhulumi ye-GIS ukucinga imigudu emikhulu yokudlulisa omiyane abathelelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa izincomo zokuthi kususwe le mizila emikhulu ukubeka engcupheni ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqina kwendawo ngayinye nokufeza inhloso yokuvimbela ukusabalala.
Inethiwekhi Yesikhala Sendawo Yendawo yokuhlala kanye noMoya wezinyosi ezinegciwane.
Inethiwekhi yesikhala sesikhathi yakhiwe kakhulu ngezendlalelo zama-node nolayini, okuyizikhathi zesikhathi ezahlukahlukene. I-node ngayinye ikhomba indawo lapho kutholakala khona amaqanda omiyane, idalwa maphakathi nohlaka oluhambisanayo kusendlalelo. Futhi umugqa ngamunye ohlanganisa ama-node amabili umele iphaseji lezindawo ezimbili ebangeni lokunyakaza komiyane. Futhi, imigqa ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezimbili zesixhumanisi sokuxhuma ama-node amabili esikhathini esifanayo sokwendlalela noma inkathi yesikhathi sendlala ehlukile. Ulayini oqinile umele iphaseji yokudlulisa engenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqobo nje uma izindawo zokugcina ezimbili zikulayini wesikhathi esifanayo. Okwamanje, umugqa onamachashazi umele iphaseji yokudlulisa engenzeka ngezikhathi ezimbili, inqobo nje uma amaphuzu amabili okugcina esezigabeni zesikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Inethiwekhi yemvelo yomiyane wodenga olunegciwane yakhiwe ngokuya ngalesi simiso esingenhla.
Ukubalwa kokubaluleka kwesixhumanisi ngasinye
Ukuhlaziywa kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwencazelo yenethiwekhi yemvelo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sesikhala ukuze kuchazwe incazelo yesixhumanisi ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlonza izindawo ezingomakhelwane kuzokwenza ukuthi kuchazwe ubudlelwano boshintsho lwevektha.
Izinhlobo zokuxhumanisa nezimfanelo
Ngokuya ngezici zesikhashana zezixhumanisi ngasikhathi sinye noma ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa okubandakanya isixhumanisi somhlaba jikelele nesixhumanisi sendawo. Isibopho sibhekwa njengesibaluleke kunazo zonke. Into eyedwa ifana nomhubhe ongaba khona nokhiye wokudlulisa ukuhamba komiyane abathelelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixhumanisi ezikhathini ezifanayo noma ezihlukile siveza amandla ehlukene engcuphe yokudluliswa. Ukubekwa phezulu kwezendlalelo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezixhumanisi ne-GIS Software, kuvumela ukubona ngeso lengqondo iphaseji eyinhloko yokudlulisa eyakhiwe zombili ngezikhathi ezifanayo nezingafani.
Kulokhu, lo msebenzi wawuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa Ideskithophu ye-SuperGIS
Lokhu akukusha. Sikhumbula amamephu kaDokotela Snow wokuthola udenga. Kulokhu, ukufinyelela esinakho kwezobuchwepheshe kuyahluka nokuthi esikhundleni sokuba yindle njengakulezo zikhathi, i-vector
Ngeminye imininingwane, ungabona ikhasi leSupergeo Technologies.
