Indlela yokuvula, ilebula, futhi uhambise ifayela le .shp nge-Microstation V8i
Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ungavula kanjani, ubeke isihloko bese ufaka ilebula kufayela le-shp usebenzisa iMicrostation V8i, okufanayo kusebenza neBentley Map. Yize kungamafayela asendulo angama-16-bit, amadala njengamanye -abaningi- yezinwele zami ezimpunga, akunakugwenywa ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusetshenziswa kumongo wethu wendawo. Kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zindlela ziyasebenza ezintweni zevektha ezixhunyaniswe neminye imithombo yedatha.
Ngelinye ilanga ngikhuluma ngendlela, ngisebenzisa i-Microstation V8, bangenisa, babhala kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani thematic. 
Ngaleso sikhathi bengisebenzisa inguqulo ye-Microstation Geographics 2004, okumangazayo ukuthi ngibona ukuthi abaningi basayisebenzisa ngokuneliseka okukhulu -noma ukwesaba ukufuduka-. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa iMicrostation PowerView version Select Series 3, lokhu kucishe kufane nokulingana nokuthi yayiyini iPowerMap, ngentengo ecishe ibe yi- $ 1,500 yelayisense engapheli.
Vula ifayela le-shp
Ngezinguqulo akudingekile ukungenisa ifayela le-shp, njengoba lilifunda ngokuqondile, noma njengefayili kwimodi enhle noma njengencazelo.
Ngoba lokhu kwenziwa:
Ifayela> open
Bese kuthi ngohlobo lwefayela, sikhethe lezo zohlobo .shp, ukuze kufakwe amafayili alolo hlobo kuphela. Njengoba kungabonakala kumdwebo, iMicrostation V8i ingavula ngaphandle kokungenisa amafayela ohlobo lwe-dgn, dwg, dxf, block files (.cel), imitapo yolwazi (.dgnib), kanye nezinguqulo ze-True dwg ze-AutoDesk (dwg ne-dxf), sketchUp (.skp), phakathi kokunye, kufaka phakathi i-dgn engaba nokwandiswa ngokuthanda (.cat .hid .rie .adm, njll.)
Bona idatha ye-dbf
Ifayela le-shp linezinto zendawo, lihlala okungenani amafayela amabili angeziwe: i-shx okuyiyona ekhonjisiwe kanye ne-dbf equkethe i-database exhunywe ezintweni zesikhala. Ngokwengeziwe, i-.prj equkethe uhlelo lokuqagela nezethenjwa nayo ibalulekile.
Ukubona izakhiwo zefayela le-dbf, yenza okulandelayo:
Amathuluzi> geospatial> ukusebenza kwedatha
Kuleli phaneli, sikhetha isithonjana 5 esibizwa ngokuthi "Buyekeza izimfanelo ze-XFM".
Khumbula ukuthi izimfanelo ze-xfm zikhona kusukela ku-Microstation Geographics 2004, lapho zisebenzisa i-xml inhlangano yedatha yamathala ezintweni ze-vector njengokuzivumelanisa kwesixhumanisi esingokwemvelo.
Ngaleso sikhathi kwakusebenza kuphela kuzimpawu ezidalwe kusuka ku-Geospatial Administrator. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde noma yiluphi ulwazi kusuka ku-database ehlotshaniswa nento.
Ukudalwa kweModeli
Ukwakha amalebula, ama-theme, noma eminye imisebenzi yendawo, okokuqala kudingekile ukwenza imodeli. Lokhu akunakwenziwa endaweni yokusebenza futhi kubukeka ngathi -nakuba akufani- kuzakhiwo ze-AutoCAD.
Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
Ifayela> Imenenja yemephu
Sizosibuza uma sifuna imodeli ukuthi idalwe, sikhetha ukhetho yebo, nokuthi yengezwe njengendlela yokubhekisela.
Ngalokhu, iphaneli eseceleni lenziwa ngakwesokunxele kwendawo yokusebenza, lapho ungabona khona idatha zombili ngendlela yamakilasi wesici namazinga. Le modeli isekela amafayela ayo ayizethenjwa, izakhiwo zokubuka nokunye ukusebenza okuningi kokuhlaziywa kwendawo njengokukhiqizwa kwesikhashana, ama-geoprocesses (join, intersect, exclude ...), ukufakwa kuhlu kwedatha, thola futhi kunjalo, okuchazwe ngezansi: ezinezihloko futhi zifakwe ilebula.
Thethaze by criteria
Kundikimba, khetha isendlalelo ngenkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla bese ukhetha "I-Symbology…". Kulokhu, ngisebenzisa imephu ye-cadastral eskena ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi izimpahla zomphakathi njengemifula nezitaladi zinokhiye we-cadastral futhi zimelelwa njengamaphasela.
Ake sicabange ukuthi ebalazweni lami le-cadastral, ngifuna ukupenda amaphasela ohlobo lomgwaqo ngwevu, amaphasela wohlobo lwendawo ngamaphasela e-orenji nawomfula ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngalokhu, kufanele ngenze amakilasi amathathu:
Kukhethwa inketho yokufanekisa ethi “Thematic”, bese kwakhiwa isigaba sokuqala, esinegama elithi Imigwaqo, nesimo esikhethwe kuthebula LAPHO TIPOPARCEL = 1, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kugrafu elandelayo. Ikilasi lingachazwa umbala, uhlobo lomugqa, ukujiya, ukukhanya; kulokhu sikhetha umbala ompunga. Ngendlela efanayo senza ngezindawo zohlobo loMfula ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nohlobo lwe-Property oluphuzi.
Uma inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa" isikhethiwe, lona umphumela. Ngincoma ukuthi udlale uzungeze nezinye izici, njengokudala amakilasi asuselwa kububanzi noma ezinye esijwayele ukuzibona ezinhlelweni ze-GIS.
Indawo yamalebula (ilebula) kusuka ku-dbf
Okokugcina, uma esikufunayo kuwukuba amaphasela abe nelebula. Isendlalelo sikhethwa ngenkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla, bese kukhethwa “Ukulebula…”, ngalokhu kuvela iphaneli lapho sizokhetha khona “Ngosendlalelo” njengesitayela sokulebula, umbhalo we-Arial, obomvu, kukholomu yesisekelo ebizwa ngokuthi PLOTID nokuthi umbhalo awujikeleziswa ngokuya ngokuma kwesakhiwo (Ukuma Kwemiqondo Kulungisiwe).
Lapho sinawo, umbhalo onamandla ovela ku-dbf. Vele, kungenzeka ukwengeza izinkambu ezizenzakalelayo njengendawo yento, ngokungafani nendawo egcinwe, inamandla futhi iyabuyekeza ngokuhlela i-geometry.
Izakhiwo zesitayela sokulebula nokubeka zingagcinwa njenge-xml, ngesandiso se -theme, esifana nezitayela ze-SLD. Ngakho-ke zibizwa futhi futhi zisetshenziswe kwezinye izingqimba noma ngaphakathi kwendlela evamile ehlelwe ku-VBA.
Kuze kube manje ifayela esisebenze nalo liyi-shp futhi lifundwa kuphela. Kepha ngokuyilondoloza njenge-dgn, ingahlelwa futhi zonke izakhiwo ze-database zizoba ku-xml efakwe kuma-schemas aqukethwe ku-dgn.
