Zincane kakhulu izihloko zobuchwepheshe zeCongress of Surveying

Sawubona ithenda, bekulokhu inhlangano ikhiqiza ngempela, ibalulekile eGuatemala nomzuzu obalulekile esifundeni saseMelika Ephakathi. Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezinto zobuchwepheshe zomcimbi -ukuthi kuphela abafundi abanentshisekelo-, okuyinto engizoyithokozisa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, ngingathanda ukuthatha ithuba lokuyeka umongo engikwazi ukukusebenzisa kumabhakethi mahhala nokuthi usesezingeni lokuzilibazisa nokuphefumulelwa.

Kuyamangaza ukuzwa ngezwi labanye igama elithi Geofumadas, isambulela engingene ngaphansi kwalo kulo mcimbi. Ngiyaneliseka ukuthi lo mzamo ongaphezu kokuqala kwawo njengeBhulogi, manje osunezivakashi ezingaphezu kwenyanga ezingama-37,000, ubhekwa njengeqhaza lawo kumongo okhuluma iSpanish ngokwendawo, bese kubuya lapho uprofesa ekutshela ukuthi abafundi bakhe bamcaphuna njengomthombo wezincwadi ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuwuqedela igama lombhali ngokungaziwa kwakhe. Izinto empilweni, ngenkathi ungazizwa kwabanye, awuziboni ebangeni elibanzi lamazwana aku-inthanethi noma ukubonisana engxoxweni. Ukuqedela lesi sandulela, kumele ngikutshele ukuthi kube yinhlanhla ukuhlanganyela emsamo nabantu abangabaholi ezindabeni zokuphathwa kwezindawo njengoMartin Wubbe waseKadaster, Diego Erba weLincoln Institute, uJavier Morales we-ITC, uMario Pimetto weCadastre de Córdova noJean Roch Lebbeau we-SEGEPLAN.

Ngikukhumbule njengoba ngifika eQuetzaltenango, amahora amathathu ukusuka enhlokodolobha kanye nesikhathi semizamo yokushiya isikhumulo sezindiza edolobheni eligcwele impela emahoreni aphezulu. Lesi sigaba sithinte inkulumo esendleleni nesikhathi sokulala ngokulingana noshintsho lokuphakama olwenza ubovu bube mpunga, @ 14.66 kilometres kilometres and @ 113.47 in the delalt delta by the watershed of the mountains, there by the cheekbone of the Izingxenye zeTotonicapán ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-3,330 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle (hhayi emgwaqweni).

Ithenda, ngiyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kudideka okukhulu akudingekile kule ngqungquthela, kodwa kuyingxenye yokubuyela emuva, ngibheka amafu ngokungaboni lapho ngiwela emigqeni ye-33,000 emaphethelweni e-UTM ezindaweni 15N no-16N, ukuhlolwa GaiaGPS ku-iPad ukubona ukuthi iziphuphutheki zithwebula ini ngalokhu kuphakama nesivinini. Angisakwazi ukulinda ukuthola i- @ home, ngijikeleze abafana, futhi ngijabulele umgubuzelo womlingo weminyaka eyi-14 yomshado futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-17 yokwazi ukuthi ubukhona lapho kukhiqizwa. Inhlanganisela eyisimanga yobuhlanya, intshisekelo nalokho kunambitheka okusobala kokunakekela ukubukeka kwakho, okuqhambuka nesitayela salo omunye umuntu osangene obheka ukuthi izingubo ziyimfuneko yokuphuma emgwaqweni kuphela.

Ngiyakutshela, bekukuhle ukuhlanganyela nalowo owayenguthisha wesikole okuhlalwa kuso eminyakeni yami yasekolishi, ukuthi kulezo zenzakalo ezinkulu ayehlala lapha eQuetzaltenango ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Kuyathakazelisa, eminyakeni engama-24 kamuva edla nomndeni wakhe futhi ejabulela iJocóm enhle, ukudla okuvela kulesi sifunda okubandakanya inkukhu esobho eliluhlaza, kugqugquzelwa ama-tortilla afudumele, ilayisi netiye lesinamoni okunxephezela i-polygonal evulekile yomphefumulo amamayela ... hhayi amakhilogremu angeziwe. Imicu ebopha le ndaba yonke ayikwazanga ukungivimbela ekukhumbuleni izikhathi zobuntwana bami, lapho imikhuba emibi yamaphekula e-FMLN ingenza bheka inkululeko kwelinye izwe futhi ngikujabulela ukuhamba.

EQuetzaltenango ngihlale ePosada Bonifaz, ngedwa ngizwe inkampani yakho icishe yangathi ulapha. Le ndawo ibikhona kusukela ngo-1936, iyindawo ethokomele kakhulu engiyincomayo, eduze kwepaki nengxenye yomongo ongenakugwenywa ngamalambu asebusuku nebhantshi elihle ngoba amakhaza enye indaba. Lesi sikhungo esinomlando siwubufakazi obubalulekile bomsebenzi ophephile weminyaka kamasipala, wokutholakala kwamagugu omlando kusukela esikhathini samakholoni.

Kamuva ngikwazile nokubona obunye ubufakazi obuyigugu ngaleyo minyaka yoMbuso WaseSpain; iHermitage ka-El Carmen eSalcajá; iSonto LamaKatolika elidala kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi, elakhiwa cishe ngo-1524 lapho abaseSpain babengabahlaseli bangempela; futhi hhayi njengoba benza manje nge-gvSIG Foundation, kodwa ngomoya ofanayo obonakala sengathi ngeke balahlekelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Bengingathanda ukuqondana nesikhathi sonyaka esifanele, ngo-Agasti ukuhlonipha uSanta Louis King waseFrance; isikhathi lapho kutholakala khona ukuphindaphinda okungabonakali; Yize ekuntweleni kosuku kugxumela abesifazane abathwele izingane zabo emhlane, begqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile enemibala: uhlobo lwehembe olubizwa ngokuthi yiGüipil nokuthile okufana nesiketi esaziwa ngokuthi yiCorte, izici ezisele ekuziqhenyeni kwezimpande ezingafi noma kusele amagatsha ambalwa kakhulu. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi iFlying Stick Dance ayisenziwa, lapho isiqu esiqonde khona esigcawini sakha isisekelo sebhasikidi ojikelezayo, lapho abantu ababili belengiswe khona ngentambo bephendukela kulowo muzwa wokuzwa ukuthi akuwona nje kuphela amehlo abo ayephuma nge-centripetal spin ngakunye π / 4. Kuzoba ngesinye isikhathi lapho ungahamba nami, lapho ngidlula khona eRabinal noma eBaja Verapaz lapho bethi kusenziwa khona namanje.

Manje ayikho neze imigwaqo yesikole, ukugibela, ukulwa kwezinkunzi nokunye kokuxubana okwenziwa abaseSpain emidansweni; kusalungile uma kuhambisana nesobho elihle lenkukhu nge Ama-paches kaPapa kanye nokushintshaniswa kwamahlaya amahle enempilo / eyamukelekayo njengoba nje kuphela abantu base-Central America bangakwazi ukubala.

Ngakho-ke ngothando, lokhu kube ngukukhanya kohambo okushiya ukunambitheka okuhle emlonyeni wami, ngaphezu kwesimo samasiko esizungeze uMfula iSalamá, kufanele ngivume ukuthi indima yabantu abahlukumeze izimo zesikole umgomo endimeni yawo yokusimama komkhakha we-geospatial. Kuyaxaka futhi kunelukuluku lokuthi wonke lo msebenzi owenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseSan Carlos awukho eGuatemala City, ngakho-ke ukuba sedolobheni lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu laseChapina kwenza bonke omasipala abahlangana nalesi sigodi bathathe inselelo enkulu kwabali-10 abalandelayo iminyaka. Sizobona ukuthi bayayihlonipha yini inhlokodolobha yasendulo yombuso wamaQuiché, lapho wawubizwa ngeXelaju bese kuthi uPedro de Alvarado abizwe ngeLa Tierra del Quetzal ngolimi lwama-Aztec. Ngikubone kahle ebusweni babafana abathile abasebancane eminyakeni yokuqala yomsebenzi wabo, futhi lokho kulungele wonke umuntu.

Kuyakhuthaza, kepha kufanele ngibuyele ezingomeni zami ezinamatshe, ezingiphethe ipiki onqenqemeni lolimi lwami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basanda kuthi amadivayisi kagesi kufanele acishwe, futhi angifuni ukususa incazelo yangempela yendatshana eyaqala ngqa futhi yaphela ngokoqobo emafwini ku-iPad emsulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngiyabonga ngokuqoqa izikhwebu zikakolweni kule nsimu, ukuqonda isikhathi sami, nokungiphelezela ngale kokucabanga ngalolu hambo. Emizuzwini embalwa ngizohlala phansi, futhi kuzoba kuhle ukuzwa futhi lolo limi oluqondwa nguwe nami kuphela, okumele ngabe lwalukhona ngaphambi kokuba ngihlangane nawe futhi olushukumisa amabhungane esibindini nezinyembezi ngamathambo abuhlungu ebusuku.