I-Twingeo yethula i-Edition yayo yesi-4
I-Geospatial?
Size ngokuziqhenya okukhulu nokweneliseka kuhlelo lwesi-4 lweTwingeo Magazine, ngalesi sikhathi senkinga yomhlaba wonke, kwabanye, osekuyiyona ebangele ushintsho nezinselelo. Esimweni sethu, siyaqhubeka nokufunda - ngaphandle kokuma - kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yidijithali nokubaluleka kokufakwa kwezinsizakusebenza zobuchwepheshe emsebenzini wethu ofanayo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-6 sihlala ubhubhane lweCovid 19, sibona imibiko eminingi, amathuluzi nezisombululo ezisuselwa embonini yeGeospatial yokuqapha leli gciwane. Izinkampani ezinjengo-Esri zenze ukuba ukwazi ukuhlaziya idatha kanye namathuluzi okuphatha atholakale kuwe ukunquma ukunwetshwa. Ngakho-ke, ingabe kunikezwa ukubaluleka kwegama elithi "Geospatial"? Ngabe siyaliqonda ikhono elinganikeza lona?
Ngokwazi ukuthi sesingena esikhathini sokwedijithali sesi-4, ingabe siyaqiniseka ukuthi singakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke okushiwo yidatha ye-geospatial? Ngabe abadlali ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukubanjwa kwedatha, ukwenziwa kwamacebo namaphrojekthi, empeleni bakwelizinga la? ukuvukela okukhulu?
Ake siqale ukuzibuza ukuthi kusukela izisekelo zemfundo, i-Academy ikulungele ukuthatha izinselelo zalo nyaka wesine wedijithali. Masikhumbule ukuthi ngabe yini ebilindelwe esikhathini esizayo eminyakeni engama-4 eyedlule? Futhi ake sicabange ukuthi liyini iqhaza lama-geoscience nama-Geomatics namuhla? Silindeleni eminyakeni ezayo? Yonke le mibuzo ibekwe etafuleni e-Twingeo, ikakhulukazi esihlokweni esimaphakathi esihlanganisa isihloko esiyisihloko somagazini esithi "The Geospatial view".
“Kunemijikelezo yokuqhuma emisha. Njengamanje sesizobona isiqalo esisodwa ”
Kukhona umusho othakazelisa kakhulu ofanelana nokukhathazeka esikhulume ngakho, "Ukuze wazi ukuthi siyaphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi sivelaphi." Uma sizimisele ukuthola, kunomsebenzi omningi okufanele siwenze.
Yini okuqukethwe?
Ukushicilelwa kwakamuva kugxile kakhulu ku- "Geospatial Perspective", lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani - kanti kwezinye izikhathi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yiyo - ukuvela kokuxhumana phakathi kobuntu-imvelo-ubuchwepheshe. Iningi lethu licace bha ukuthi konke esikwenzayo kwenziwa geolocated, -ngokoqobo kwethu kuboshelwe endaweni esihlala kuyo, okusho ukuthi imininingwane ekhiqizwa ngamadivayisi eselula noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinzwa inesici sendawo. Ngakho-ke, sidala njalo ukudala idatha yendawo, esivumela ukuthi sikhombe amaphethini wokwenza izinqumo ezingeni lendawo, lesifunda noma lomhlaba jikelele.
Lapho kukhulunywa nge- "Geospatial", iningi lingayihlanganisa ne-GIS Geographic Information Systems, ama-drones, izithombe zesathelayithi nezinye, kepha siyazi ukuthi akupheleli lapho. Igama elithi "Geospatial" lihlanganisa yonke into kusuka kuzinqubo zokubamba idatha kuze kufakwe umjikelezo we-AEC-BIM ukufeza ukulandelwa nemininingwane yamaphrojekthi. Nsuku zonke ubuchwepheshe obuningi bufaka ingxenye ye-geospatial ezixazululweni noma emikhiqizweni yabo, zizimise njengezinto ezibalulekile ezingenakuphikwa, kepha hhayi ukuthi umkhiqizo wayo wokugcina uzobonakala ebalazweni.
Ekhasini elingaphezu kwama-50, iTwingeo iqoqa izingxoxo ezithokozisayo nobuntu obuvela emkhakheni we-geospatial. Ukuqala ngo-Alvaro Anguix, Umqondisi Jikelele wenhlangano ye-gvSIG, obekhuluma ngokuthi "Ihamba kuphi i-software yamahhala ye-GIS".
Umbuzo wokuthi ngandlela thile sikwazi ukuphendula thina ngokuya kwi-15th International Convention ye-gvSIG, lapho besiyingxenye yemvelo yezingcweti kanye nezifundiswa zasendaweni ebekhombisa izindaba zabo zempumelelo besebenzisa leli thuluzi elinamandla. Ubuye waveza ukukhula okumangazayo umphakathi we-gvSIG obe nakho, obunye ubufakazi bokuqonda ukuthi ukuthambekela mayelana nokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala kuyaqhubeka ukuphindaphindeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
"Ngaphandle kokunwetshwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-GIS, lokhu kunomphumela osobala osekhona manje nokuthi kungekudala kuzokhula." I-Alvaro Anguix
Enye yezinkinga eziphikisanayo kakhulu maqondana ne-GIS mpikiswano ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala noma yokuphathelene, kanye nezinzuzo omunye noma omunye anazo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lokho umhlaziyi noma uchwepheshe we-geoscience abheke kakhulu ukuthi imininingwane ezosetshenziswa iyasebenzisana. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ubuchwepheshe obunikezela ngamathuluzi ngempumelelo nangokuphumelelayo izokhethwa, uma ingenalo ilayisense, ukuvuselela, izindleko zokugcina ukulanda futhi ukulanda kumahhala, kungcono futhi ukucubungula.
Sifuna nemibono kubantu uqobo njengoWang Haitao, iPhini Likamongameli weSuperMap International. IHaitao ibambe iqhaza kulolu hlobo lwesi-4 lweTwingeo ukwembula imininingwane nemibono yeSuperMap GIS 10i, nokuthi leli thuluzi linikeza kanjani izinzuzo eziningi zokucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-geospatial.
"Iqhathaniswa nabanye abathengisi be-software ye-GIS, iSuperMap inezinzuzo ezinhle ku-Spatial Big Data nobuchwepheshe obusha be-3D GIS"
Esigungwini sesihloko esikhulu somagazini, uJeff Thurston waseCanada waseGIS onguchwepheshe nomhleli wokushicilelwa kwezindawo eziningi, ukhuluma "ngamadolobha Wekhulu lama-101: Ezokwakhiwa Nengqalasizinda XNUMX".
UThurston ugcizelela isidingo sokusungulwa okuqondile kwengqalasizinda ezindaweni ezingabhekwa njengeMetropolises, ngoba ngokuvamile abalingisi bendawo bagxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe nokwenzelwa emadolobheni amakhulu ngokwethula: izinzwa, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa - AI, amawele ledijithali - Amawele wedijithali, i-BIM, i-GIS , kushiya izindawo ezingase zibaluleke kakhulu.
"Ubuchwepheshe kudala bwedlula imigqa yomngcele, kepha inqubomgomo nokuphatha kwe-GIM ne-BIM kwehlulekile ukufinyelela umyalo wabo osezingeni eliphezulu wokusebenzisa nomphumela."
Ukuphakamisa ukukhula kwezingxabano ngokwazisa kwezixazululo ezintsha ze-geospatial kungaba yinto ebalulekile ekufezeni indawo ehlakaniphile. Singacabanga ngomhlaba lapho ulwazi lungatholakala khona futhi lilingiswe ngesikhathi sangempela, sicabanga kanjalo.
Kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi i-Twingeo iveza amasu amasha, ukusebenzisana namathuluzi okulethwa yiziphathi zezobuchwepheshe okufana nalokhu:
- Ukwengezwa kokushicilelwa okusha ku-Bentley Institute of Bentley Systems,
- IVexcel, esanda kukhipha i-UltraCam Osprey 4.1,
- Lapha kanye nokubambisana kwayo neLoqate, ukuthola ukwenziwa kwezidingo
- I-Leica Geosystems ngephakethe layo lokuthwebula le-laser entsha ye-3D, kanye
- Izincwadi ezintsha ezivela kwa-Esri.
- Izivumelwano phakathi kukaHulumeni waseScotland kanye neKhomishini yeGPS yeGPS
Ngasikhathi sinye, uzothola izingxoxo noMarc Goldman Director we-Architecture Engineering and Construction Industry Solutions e-Esri United States. U-Goldman uveze umbono wakhe ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM + GIS, kanye nezinzuzo ezitholwa yilobu budlelwano ekwakhiweni kwe-Smart Cities. Lokhu kube ngomunye wemibuzo ephakathi kochwepheshe embonini yezokwakha kanye nakwaziwa nge-geoscientist, Yimuphi kulokhu ofanele kakhulu ukuphatha idatha yendawo futhi uyifanekise? Akufanele ngempela sihlukane komunye futhi ngaphezulu lapho sinikela ndawonye imiphumela emihle.
"Ukubopha amandla e-BIM ephelele, ukuhlanganiswa kokugeleza komsebenzi phakathi kwe-BIM ne-GIS kumele kuhlanganiswe." UMarc Goldman
Kunoma ikuphi, ukudalwa noma ukusungulwa kweSmart City noma i-Smart City, kudinga ukondliwa kwengxenye yezindawo. Zonke izinto zakhona kufanele zakhiwe ngokucacile -nguquko, izinzwa nezinye-, azikwazi ukuba ngamasistimu azimele uma isikhala kufanele silinganiswe ngokuseduze ngangokoqobo.
Ekhuluma nge-BIM, izindaba ezimnandi yi-BIMcloud njengenkonzo yeNkampani yaseHungary GRAPHISOFT, eyaziwa ngokunikeza izixazululo zokukhombisa ngokusebenzisa i-software yayo ehamba phambili i-ARCHICAD, futhi manje esezibophezele ekudaleni amapulatifomu wokugcina idatha asekelwe efwini.
"IBIMcloud njengesevisi yiyona kanye abadwebi bezakhiwo abadinga ukuyithutha basebenza ekhaya bengaphuthelwa ukushaywa"
Ucwaningo lwecala lolu hlobo lunesihloko esithi "Izinto ezi-6 okufanele uzicubungule ekuhlanganiseni iRegistry-Cadastre". Kulokhu umbhali uGolgi Alvarez - Umhleli weGeofumadas-, uveza ukuthi umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe phakathi kweCadastre neRejista Yezindawo ungaba kanjani inselelo ethokozisayo ezinqubweni zesimanje yezinhlelo zamalungelo empahla.
Ekufundeni okumnandi kakhulu, usimema ukuba sizibuze imibuzo mayelana nokulinganiswa kwenqubo yezinqubo ze-cadastral, ushintsho kwinqubo yokubhalisa, ukuxhumanisa ukubhaliswa kokubhaliswa, kanye nezinselelo okumele kubhekwane nazo maduze.
Imininingwane eminingi?
Akukho okusele ngaphandle kokumema ukuthi ukujabulele lokhu kufundwa, futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi iTwingeo onakho ukuthola izindatshana ezihlobene neGeoengineering zohlobo lwayo olulandelayo, xhumana nathi ngama-imeyili editor@geofumadas.com y edit@geoingenieria.com.
Sigcizelela ukuthi njengamanje umagazini ushicilelwa ngefomethi yedijithali - uhlole lapha-, uma kudingeka ngokomzimba ngemicimbi, ingacelwa ngaphansi kwenkonzo ye ukuphrinta nokuthunyelwa ekufuneni, noma ngokuxhumana nathi nge-imeyili enikeziwe phambilini. Ngabe usalindeni ukulanda iTwingeo? Silandele ku I-LinkedIn ngezibuyekezo ezengeziwe.
