Amapulatifomu we-GIS, abanikeza inzuzo?
Kunzima ukushiya amapulatifomu amaningi akhona, noma kunjalo kulokhu kubuyekezwa sizosebenzisa lezo ezamuva I-Microsoft iyabheka ababambisene nabo ekuhambisaneni ne-SQL Server 2008. Kubalulekile ukusho lokhu kuvulwa kweMicrosoft SQL Server kubalingani abasha, ngoba ivumela ukuphathwa kwedatha yendawo ngendlela yomdabu; lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi sikwenze kuphela I-Oracle Spatial… Impela ngezindleko zamalayisense zonyaka ezingama- $ 30,000 zohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile. Leli thuba lihlanganisa i-SQL Server ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukuthuthukisa kule cartridge ngaphandle kohlelo oluphakathi noma ingozi yokulahlekelwa umbono phakathi kokusebenza nge-algorithm kanye nalokho okususelwe eqinisweni lethu.
Ake sibukeze amanye alaba abalingani be-SQL Server 2008:
ESRI
Le yinkampani yezobuchwepheshe eyaziwa kakhulu ye-GIS emhlabeni wonke, ukuthengiswa kwayo kwaminyaka yonke kungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-660 futhi njengoba izinhlobo zokuqala ezingama-3x sezihlanganisiwe kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokuthi isasetshenziswa ezingeni ledeskithophu futhi i-ESRI isanikeza ukusekelwa kwale mikhiqizo. Ngokwengeziwe, i-ESRI inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinkampanini ezinkulu futhi abamele bendawo banikela ngokusekelwa, ukuqeqeshwa nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, ngokuvamile banelizwe noma izwe ngalinye, yize imikhiqizo yabo manje ingasatholakali kubamele abasemthethweni kuphela.
Izixazululo zinamandla kakhulu, nakuba kunzima ukuqonda izindleko zokugcina ngezinhloso zokuthuthukiswa ngenxa yezicelo ezihlukahlukene ze-out-of-box ngaphakathi kwesiqu.
- Izinguqulo zokuqala zikhona njalo I-ARCview i-3.20 Ihamba ngama- $ 750 yize lokhu kunyamalala kakhulu nsuku zonke ngenxa yesikhulumi sayo sedatha esilinganiselwe. Bambalwa abantu abanesibindi sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, basebenzise kakhulu ideskithophu.
- Ngemuva kokudlule imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kakhulu I-ARCgis ideskithophu, ngokuvamile okuthiwa yi-ARCmap ehamba nge-$ 1,500 ye-PC ne-$ 3,000 kulayisensi ehambayo, kuye ngokuthi kunesidingo izandiso zithengiwe.
- Khona-ke kukhona I-ARCeditor ohamba nge $ 7,000
- I-ARCinfo $9,000
- Y I-ARCserverYikuphi manje kuhlanganisa lokho kwakufanele ArcIMS ($ 12,000), ArcSDE ($ 9,000) kanye MapObjects ($ 7,000), lezi manje ngemali ArcServer mayelana 35,000 ... iso $, ngayinye processor kusho ukuthi uma iseva has izilimi ezimbili izindleko $ 70,000
Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona inani elikhulu lamathuluzi, izandiso nezinguquko ezenziwe ngezifiso cishe zonke izidingo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ukuthola lula ukuthola abasebenzisi abasebenzayo noma abaqhubi ngokuthandwa kohlobo, okungenani izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu; ukuthuthukiswa, iselula noma iwebhu kufanele ukwandise usesho nakuba ukuhambisana kwayo ngezilimi zokuthuthukiswa kanye namazinga eDBMS yedatha kwenza izinto zibe lula. Izinsizakalo zedatha nazo zikhona emhlabeni wonke, nakuba zonke izinsuku amanye amapulatifomu angaxhunyaniswa kulezi zinsizakalo.
I-Computer Assisted Development Corporation Limited (i-Cadcorp)
Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu, yazalwa eNgilandi, kodwa manje ingena emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi i-United States neMexico lokhu kuhle ngoba kusho ukusekelwa caliche AmaSpanishi. ICadcorp iyayisekela kakhulu inhlangano ye-OGC, okwenza imikhiqizo yayo ihambisane nalawa mazinga.
Cishe konke okwenzekayo kulimi lwe-C ++, ukubonakala kwalo kufana ne-Windows okwenza kube mnandi futhi imikhiqizo yayo ibonakale ingahle, okungenani ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezisisekelo zokusebenza:
- Isibukeli semephu, iMenenja yeMephu, Isihleli Semephu neModeli yeMephu. Amanani angaba kusuka ku- $ 1,500 kuya ku- $ 4,000 kuya ngomthengisi nomthengi; ).
khona-ke kukhona amapulatifomu okuthuthukiswa
- I-CDM Modeller, iMenenja ye-CDM ne-CDM Viewer, amanani angahamba azungeze i-$ 7,000 ngayinye futhi ngu-programmer
Ezingeni eliphambili kakhulu i-Develloper kit ezincwadini zayo zakudala, ze-Enterprise neWeb.
I-Manifold.net
Kungokwesiqalo sakamuva, kodwa kunamandla angavamile. Le nkampani kumele ngabe yazalwa eqenjini le-gurus yeplanethi ye-geospatial eyayicabanga ukuthi "indlela yokwenza ithuluzi ukwenza izinto eziyisisekelo ukuze a “, futhi sizuze umkhiqizo ongaka.
Ekuqaleni kubonakala njengokukhwabanisa, ukucabanga ukuthi ithuluzi lama- $ 245 ngakho-ke banikela ngemali ebuyiswayo uma kungekho ukwaneliseka ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Izindlela abakwazile ngazo ukwehlisa izindleko noma okungenani engicabanga ukuthi abathengisi umkhiqizo oshaywayo, kodwa bathumele ukhiye wokwenza kusebenze, awekho amaphepha aphrintiwe kodwa adijithali, awanabo abathengisi kabusha, ithengwa ngqo futhi iku-inthanethi kuphela. Lezi yizici ezisusa inzuzo yakho ezingeni lokuxhaswa lasendaweni, futhi zikhuphule amandla kulabo abangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo (ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqaliswa nokusekelwa). Into emangaza kakhulu yindlela abaphatha ngayo amalayisense, laba bantu bekufanele baqale baklame uhlelo lokulayisense bese kuba imodeli yebhizinisi hehe. Ekugcineni, akukho okunye ngaphandle kokuthengisa ukusebenza kwe-5 ngentengo ephansi, kubhekwe ukuthi eminyakeni emibili noma iyiphi ipulatifomu yekhompyutha izophelelwa yisikhathi, ngakho-ke lapho inguqulo entsha iphuma, bathengisa ukuvuselelwa kwelayisense ngama- $ 50, kepha wonke ama-5 ayasebenza futhi amalayisense ... ayathakazelisa, ikakhulukazi uma siqonda ukuthi i-ESRI ithandwa kakhulu eLatin America kepha iningi lamalayisense aphangiwe.
I-Manifold inendlela ebonakalayo yokukala imikhiqizo, yize into ekhanga kakhulu ukuthi umkhiqizo ofanayo une-API ezokwazi ukuthuthuka. Lezi rung yilezi:
- Personal ($ 245)
- Professional okufaka i-IMS ($ 350)
- Enterprise ($ 475) nalokhu ungafunda nokubhala i-geometries natively ku-Oracle, SQL Server 2008.
- Universal ($ 650) Lena yi-Enterprise enezandiso geocoding, ubushushu namathuluzi angaphezulu
- Ultimate ($ 950) nalokhu ungenza ukubhema okuphambene nokudala izikhala zezindawo noma ukwenza ngezifiso izingxenye ngoba kune-Administrator Database.
Ukukhanga okukhulu kubathuthukisi ukuthi amalayisensi isikhathi sokuqalisa bangakwazi ukusuka ku-$ 120, lokhu kwenza uhlelo lokusebenza luzuze ekuthengiseni kabusha.
Labo okukhulunywe ngezansi abanikeli ngezinsizakalo eziningi zokusebenza njengezidlule, kodwa zikhulunywe yiMicrosoft njengezihambisana ne-SQL Server 2008.
AWhere, Inc, iyinkampani yokubonisana endaweni ye-GIS ngokusobala nge-orientation eya eBusiness Intelligence, ikhuthaza umkhiqizo wayo I-software ebalazwe yebalazwe. Isebenza ngaphansi komqondo ofana noManifold, ngokuthi amamephu awatholakali eluhlaza, kepha ku-database futhi akwenzayo ukumelela okunamandla okuholela esimweni semephu. Inokuhambisana namafomethi ahlukahlukene kanye ne-Virtual Earth.
I-IDV Solutions inikeza umkhiqizo obizwa I-Visual Fusion Server, okugxilwe kumasevisi ewebhu nge-GIS indlela abahlinzeki balezi zinsizakalo abangakha imikhiqizo ebonakalayo ezingeni lokubonisana, ukuboniswa kanye namanethiwekhi okusebenzisana.
I-Barrodale Computing Services Ltd. (i-BCS)
BCS kuyinto amasevisi ubuchwepheshe inkampani eyaba khona kusukela 1978 futhi umkhiqizo wawo GISTXten okuningi bazilungiselela ukuhlinzeka idatha nokwenza amakhono, ukuze eziyinkimbinkimbi search izinqubo, imisebenzi noma izinqubo kungenziwa lula ukuze umsebenzi uhambe kahle kangcono.
IntraGIS Systems Pty Ltd
Izinhlelo ze-IntraGIS zithuthukisa umkhiqizo we-IntraGIS, okuqondiswa kwawo kumqondo abawubiza ngokuthi Izendlalelo Zeseva kuhlose ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kwedatha, kumazinga we-OCG, aqaphela amafomethi wefayela ahlukile kanye nemithombo yedatha, kufaka phakathi amafreyimu, amafomethi we-dwg, amathebula kanye nezithombe zombili i-intranet njengewebhu. Ngokwesethembiso sayo, iyithuluzi labasebenzisi abangewona ama-GIS abafuna nje ukubona ukukhishwa kwedatha ukwenza izinqumo.
IS Consulting
I-IS Consulting's (ISC) ithuthukisa umkhiqizo obizwa ngeMapDotNet Server, ovumela ukwakha ngendlela ephathekayo izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zokubona, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokwenziwa kwedatha yendawo. Ine-SDK lapho onjiniyela bangenza khona izinhlelo ezilinganisekayo, ezihambisana ne-Virtual Erth neSilver Light.
Isofthiwe ephephile
Bangabadali be-FME okuyinsizakalo ekuvumela ukuthi ufunde kalula futhi ubhale idatha yendawo, futhi uthuthe, uguqule futhi uhlanganise phakathi kwamafomethi angaphezu kwe-190 CAD, GIS nama-raster. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziningi zingenziwa ngaphandle kohlelo.
Umeluleki we-SpatialDB
I-SpatialDB Advisor inikeza ukuqeqeshwa nokusekelwa kumaklayenti we-SQL Server Spatial, ikakhulukazi ku:
- Ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwe-ROI ku-Benchmarketing
- Ukwakhiwa nokucushwa kwamasethingi wedatha, kokubili ohlelweni nokuhlelwa kwezintuthuko, njengokuguqulwa, ukufuduka, incwadi, ukuklama, ikhodi ye-T-SQL, ukuthuthukisa nokwenziwa kwamaDatha okuHlola.
- Ukuqeqesha nokufundiswa kokwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti
- Ukuqaliswa kwezingqalasizinda ze-ROI ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe ekhona nezidingo zebhizinisi.
ISpatialPoint isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise imininingwane yendawo ukwehlisa izindleko ngokwenza lula izinqubo. Ubungcweti bakhe ulayini weMicrosoft ofaka i-Virtual Earht, iMapPoint kanye ne-SQL Server 2008. Ubuchwepheshe be-Atlas yeSpatialPoint buvumela ukuboniswa kokuqhafaza kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kulezi zingxenyekazi ezibalulwe ngenhla. Banikeza nezinsizakalo zokuqalisa ezidingweni ezithile.
Sizoshiywa kulindeleke ukuthi kwenzekani namanye ama-brand iSQL Server engakhulumi phakathi kwabalingani bawo okuhambisana ne-2008 version, njenge-AutoCAD i-map3D, UBentley I-Geographics, Geomedia kanti abanye, ukuthi nakuba ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko yi-geoengineering benza futhi i-earwigs kuhlangothini lwe-GIS.Iziphakamiso:
I-TatukGIS naye wenza into yakhe ne-Oracle Spatial
