I-Master in Legal Geometries.
Yini ongayilindela ku-Master in Legal Geometries.
Kuwo wonke umlando kutholakele ukuthi i-real estate cadastre iyithuluzi elisebenza kakhulu ekuphathweni komhlaba, ngenxa yalokhu, izinkulungwane zedatha yendawo neyoqobo ephathelene nomhlaba iyatholakala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibonile ukuthi i- I-Master in Legal Geometries, iphrojekthi ethokozisayo yePolytechnic University yaseValencia, futhi ephakanyiswe yiHigheretic School of Geodetic, Cartographic neTopographic Engineering. Ukwethulwa kwaleli gama "i-Legal Geometries" kunelukuluku, ngakho-ke sithole omunye wabamele le Mphathi ukucacisa ukungabaza okuza nencazelo yayo.
La UDkt Natalia Garrido Guillén, Umqondisi we-Master kanye nelungu loMnyango Wezobunjiniyela be-Cartographic, uGeodesy no-Photogrammetry we-Universitat Politècnica de València, wembula izisekelo ze-Master, ababambisene ababambe iqhaza kule phrojekthi, kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani yadalwa.
IJometri Yezomthetho
Siqala ngencazelo eyisisekelo, uma sifuna leli gama "IJiyomethri Yezomthetho" kuwebhu ichazwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwezibalo emthethweni, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo zeJiyomethri ukwenza imikhawulo. UDkt. Garrido usitshela ukuthi le ncazelo ilungile.
IGeometry yezomthetho yiyo kanye leyo, ukufuna ukuhlanganiswa koMthetho ezinqubweni zobuchwepheshe zokwehlukaniswa kwempahla, ngoba lokhu, impahla, akuyona into kodwa isenzo somthetho. Umbuzo osele emoyeni ukwazi ukuthi ngabe le ncazelo icwilisiwe ngokwesilinganiso sesenzo se-cadastre. UNatalia uphawula ukuthi ngandlela thile, yebo - icishe ifane ne-cadastre-, kepha ikakhulukazi eSpain, ngoba ayikho i-cadastre yeJiyomethri lapho, ngoba ukwenziwa kwemephu akukaze kwenziwe ngokulungisa ama-vertices kusuka kumkhawulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifuna ukuzivumelanisa, nokubambezeleka kweminyaka emihlanu, kuleso sidingo sokuxhumanisa yomibili imihlaba. Futhi ikufuna ngokuzenza sengathi ochwepheshe yibo abahola lokhu kuhlanganiswa, ngoba kuyinto efanelekile enephuzu layo elifanayo ku-geometry yephasela. Ngakho-ke, yebo, yakhelwe ngaphakathi komkhakha wezomthetho, kepha ngenhloso yokuthi, ngokusebenzisa lokhu kusebenzisana, kusatshalaliswe umkhakha wentela yezimali ngokwenza owokugcina ancike kowangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungeza ukuthi kusebenza kuzimpahla zomphakathi nezangasese. Ngokuzungezisa impahla, ingasetshenziswa ngasese nasesidlangalaleni futhi, ezimweni zombili, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamathuba.
Este Isiqu esiphezulu Kuyisiphakamiso semfundo se-Univesitat Politècnica de València ukuthi, yize amaRegistrars akhombisile ukuyixhasa, emhlabeni jikelele inebizo lobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke iSpanish Association of Expert Geometrists isetshenziswe njengabeluleki abangochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, futhi ngenhloso yokufuna ukuvumelana okudingekayo nabasebenza ngokusemthethweni, kwenziwe umzamo wokuguqula i-ajenda ibe ngamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene. Kungakho iziqu ze-master zihlukaniswe zaba iziqu ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe zaseyunivesithi okuthi, yize zithakazelisa zizonke, eyodwa ikhuluma ngengxenye yezobuchwepheshe kakhulu kanti enye ingxenye esemthethweni kuphela, ngenhloso yokukwazi ukugcwalisa imininingwane eyisisekelo yabo bobabili abomthetho, icala lokuqala, njengabachwepheshe, kwesibili.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe nguDkt. Garrido, umuntu onentshisekelo uzokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kweziqu zakhe ezahlukahlukene: iDiploma ye-Specialization in Legal Geometries, University Expert eGeoreferencing kanye ne-Master in Legal Geometries. Isibonelo, labo abafisa ukuthola isihloko se-University Expert eGeoreferencing, bebhekisa engxenyeni yendawo ye-Master, kumele badlule kuphela i-module II, ikakhulukazi izifundo iTopography, Geodesy, Cartography kanye neGeographic Information Systems ezisetshenziselwe ukuthengiswa kwezindlu.
Endabeni yeDiploma ye-Specialization in Legal Geometries, iModyuli I neModyuli III kufanele ziphasiswe. Ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokutadisha, umfakisicelo uzoba namakilasi amakhulu ngewebhu - adluliswe ngenkomfa yevidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela-; futhi kamuva kurekhodwe ukufinyelela kumodi ebambezelekile.
Manje ake sibheke, inhloso ye-Master ukuthi lowo ophumelele iziqu unamathuluzi adingekayo wokwenza umkhawulo we-geometric wale ndawo ngenhloso ye-cadastral noma yokubhalisa, basungule ngokusobala ingxenye yendawo, ngakho-ke kulokhu, i-cartography kanye ne-geomatics kudlala indima ebalulekile. UDkt. Garrido ugcizelela ukuthi akukwazi ukuchazwa i-geometry yendawo, nemiphumela engaba nayo maqondana nodweshu kanye nokuthula komphakathi ngaphandle kokuba nezindlela, amasu nolwazi olufanele kakhulu kulokhu, lezo zeTopography, I-Cartography, i-Geodesy ne-Geographic Information Systems.
Ngokunjalo, kugcizelela ukuthi, yize sisesikhathini lapho sibheja khona kwi-3D cadastre, iziqu ze-master azigxile ekungeneleleni kwe-cadastral, yize kuzoba nezici ezikuthintayo. Kunoma ikuphi, futhi yize izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba, ezinjenge-FIG, bezilokhu zibheja imodeli ye-3D Cadastre cishe iminyaka eyishumi, eSpain isaqala ukwenziwa okwamanje, ngakho ukubhekana nalolu daba oluthile ngeke kwenzeke. Lokho okwenziwa yile nkosi yizici zamalungelo angempela kanye nemikhawulo yezokuphatha ewela ezintweni ze-geospatial, ngakho-ke zinikeza incazelo ku-3d cadastre engaphezulu kokumelwa okuthathu nje kuphela.
Kuze kube manje siyazi ukuthi i-Master ihloselwe ochwepheshe abafisa ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele - okusemthethweni kanye nobuchwepheshe- kwe Ukwehlukaniswa okuqondile kwezakhiwoNgakho-ke, uchaza leli gama njengongenelelo lochwepheshe onikeza isiqiniseko, ukwethembeka futhi avume isibopho somsebenzi wencazelo yejometri; okuthile okuthi, yize kungabonakala kungakholeki, akuyona imfuneko ebalulekile eSpain.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunamaphutha amakhulu ekwehlukanisweni kwezezakhiwo, ngakho-ke igebe eliyisisekelo okufanele ligcwaliswe ukungabi nephrofayili yezobuchwepheshe enolwazi olunzulu lomthetho. Okuthile ngokungangabazeki kuyadingeka uma sibheka ukuthi impahla iyindaba evela eMthethweni futhi ehlala ithinteka kuyo - ukulinganiselwa kwezomthetho, ukuncishiswa kwezokuphatha, izici zasemadolobheni, umthetho wentela, njll.
Masikhulume ngezinguquko ezisheshisiwe kubuchwepheshe (okungokoqobo, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, i-Iot) kanye nokuthuthukiswa / ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, noma kunjalo, umnikelo we-Master enkathini yesine yedijithali awuqinisekile. Ekuqaleni futhi kunikezwe lokho, njengoba sekushiwo, i-4D Cadastre inokufakwa okulinganiselwe eSpain, ngenxa yokuthi ifaka kuphela izinto ezinamacala amathathu ngaphandle kwencazelo yezomthetho esebenzisana nemvelo yazo, futhi isibonelo sakho konke lokhu izakhiwo zohlobo Ideski okungekho sixazululo elihlanganisiwe lokuvikela kubo. Ngokunjalo nengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi eyangaphansi komhlaba, inomthelela kwezomthetho nakwezomzimba kuzakhiwo ezizimele nezikahulumeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekelela kuzicelo ezingokoqobo ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo ze-geometry ezisemthethweni ne-BIM nezindawo ezifanayo kuyisikhala sokuhlola
Ngemuva kokwazi inhloso ye- "Legal Geometry", uNatalia wakhuluma nathi ngokusebenzisana nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane, egcizelela ukuthi i-geometry esemthethweni iyithuluzi lokuthola, ukucubungula, ukucubungula kanye nokuqinisekisa imininingwane ephathelene nezomthetho nezomthetho? Uhlelo oluhlanganisa lolu lwazi nokusatshalaliswa kwalo uhlelo lokusebenza esicabanga ukuthi kungumsebenzi wohulumeni abangaluthuthukisa.
Lolu hlelo, oluseSpain njengamanje, lusakazeke phakathi kwezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene, njenge-cadastre, amarejista ezakhiwo, izinhlangano ezihlela amadolobha kamasipala, kanye nokuphathwa kwemikhakha (abanikazi besizinda somphakathi) .Ngakho-ke, enye yezinto ezibalulekile Okuqukethwe yiziqu ze-master ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono okwazi ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenzisana kwalolu hlelo okungavumelekile ukulusebenzisa esikhathini esifushane kuphela, kepha futhi nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside.
Singasho-ke ukuthi i-Legal Geometry izofika ihlelise inani lemininingwane ehlukanisiwe, eqoqwe ngendlela ehlakazekile futhi ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile. Umqondo wokwenziwa komsebenzi wephrojekthi uvela kuLa I-Spanish Association of Expert Geometrists okhulise i-niche eyakhayo engafakwanga e-Higher Technical School of Geodetic, Cartographic and Topographic Engineering yasePolytechnic University yaseValencia. Ngemuva kokuhlola ukusebenza, wakhipha ithuba lokuthi athuthukise iziqu zakhe ebangeni lakhe lezemfundo elizohlola lesi sidingo semakethe.
Njengoba kuyizinga le-Master lokuqeqesha ochwepheshe, othisha bangongoti ezifundweni abazifundisayo, noma ngabe bangoprofesa baseyunivesithi (abavela ePolytechnic University yaseValencia naseYunivesithi yaseValencia), noma uma bevela ezinhlanganweni ezisemthethweni (National Geographic Institute , Registry Property, Cadastre ...), noma umhlaba womsebenzi. Ngalo mqondo, ukwenza ukubuyisana nomsebenzi womsebenzi wabafundi, amakilasi azodluliselwa ngokusakazwa futhi azoqoshwa ukuze kubukwe ukubambezeleka okungenzeka.
Mayelana nosizo lwezezimali noma imifundaze, uDkt Garrido uthe "Njengamanje alukho usizo lwalolu hlobo, njengoba luyisiqu sePolytechnic University yaseValencia, alufanelekile ukuthola usizo olusemthethweni." Umuntu onentshisekelo angakwazi bhalisa Kusuka kuwebhusayithi yenkosi, kunalo lonke ulwazi ngezindleko zeziqu ezingasetshenziswa.
Okuningi nge-Master
Ukuphetha, ake sicabangele ukuthi isikhala siqhubeka sishintsha kakhulu, kwabanye kuvela ukuthi siyinzuzo, kanti kwabanye kuyinkinga enkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi izinsizakusebenza nezimpahla zikalwe kahle, livumela ezinye izinqubo ukuthi zenziwe kahle, ngakho-ke lifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komhlaba.
Sihlala sikhuluma ngalokho okudingekayo ukuze umuntu afaneleke ukuthola indawo njengeSmart City noma iSmart City, kudlula ukudidiyelwa kwe-Information and Communication Technologies, izinzwa noma ezinye; Isinyathelo sokuqala ngempela ukwazi ukuthi yini ekhona, ikuphi nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokuyisebenzisa.
Ngokucacela yonke le mibono, sinemininingwane yendawo evuselelwe, futhi siyivumele ukuthi ifinyeleleke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomphakathi, singaqala ukucabanga kabusha esifuna ukukuthola nokuthi singakuthola kanjani. Futhi ngokungeziwe kulokhu, kudingeka ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanamathuluzi amahle kakhulu ukubhekana nazo zonke izinselelo ezihilelekile ekubhekaneni nale nkathi yedijithali yesi-4. Ungabuyekeza yonke ingxoxo noDkt. Natalia Garrido ku I-Twingeo Magazine Edition 5.
