Ngakanani izwe elifanele emzini wakho?
Umbuzo obanzi kakhulu ongadala izimpendulo eziningi, eziningi zazo ngisho nezingokomzwelo; okuguqukayo okuningi noma ngabe kungumhlaba noma ungakhi, izinsiza noma indawo ejwayelekile yendawo. Iqiniso lokuthi bekukhona ikhasi lapho singazi khona inani lomhlaba endaweni ethile yedolobha lethu ngokungangabazeki lizoba usizo olukhulu ezintweni ezihlobene ne-cadastre, imakethe yezindlu noma ukuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
Kuze kube manje ngihlabeke umxhwele ngesinyathelo”Imephu yezimpawu zomhlaba eLatin America“, efuna le njongo, ngaphansi kwendlela yokusebenzisana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemephu yewebhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi izogcina iwuphawu lokuma esimeni saseLatin America, okungenani emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezifunda namazwe.
Amasha emibambiswano
Kulo shicilelo lwaso lwe-2018, linikeza ukubuyekezwa kwalokho okwaqala eminyakeni emibili eyedlule: uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwamagugu enhlabathi yasemadolobheni yamadolobha ahlukene aseLatin America ukuthi imakethe inesibopho sokulungisa. Ukubaluleka, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi likwazi ukuveza ukuziqhenya noma ukuzithokozisa, kungukuthi kungumzamo wokubambisana nokukhululekile. Bamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuvolontiya enikeza isiqephu esiza ukuqedela lezi puzzle ezibonakala ngezinye izikhathi
izingxenye ze-geo-economic zamazwe ethu. Ukuvulwa kuhloswe ngabantu abaxhunyaniswa nezifundiswa, abaqeqeshiwe, abaphathi bezindlu zangaphandle kanye nezikhulu zomphakathi, kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi nezizimele ezixhunyaniswe nokuphathwa kwezinqubomgomo zomhlaba. Ikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi izimele kunoma yikuphi isithakazelo sezomnotho noma sezombusazwe esingafaka ingcindezi kubahleli noma sibeke isimo lapho bebeka amanani athile.
Le phrojekthi ibalwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili zangaphambilini, eyodwa ku-2016 nenye ku-2017. Ngenxa yalezi zenzo, inani elingu-7,800 georeferenced elivela emazweni we-16 ahlukile kusuka esifundeni laqoqwa.
Ukubaluleka kokwazi ukubaluleka komhlaba
Uma ubhekene nalokhu kuvela emisha, imibuzo iphakamisa ukuthi kungani kubalulekile noma ukuthi kuyoba usizo kanjani ukwazi umhlaba ongakanani endaweni ethile. Ukuba khona kwebhange yolwazi ngalolu daba kungasiza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo lapho uhlela izinqubomgomo zomphakathi futhi wandisa uhlelo lokuphatha oluthile lwamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu esifundeni. Isilinganiso sokuhlela emadolobheni, njengeqembu lezenhlalakahle, kuzothola ukufaneleka okukhulu uma kwenzeka emazweni amaningana ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile; Ukungasho amaphrojekthi afaka ukuhlwithwa kwempahla, ukulungiswa kanye nenxephezelo.
Crowdmapping
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo kungenzeka ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu lifaka idatha mahhala nge-Inthanethi.
Sizwile okuningi mayelana crowdfunding njengendlela yokukhulisa noma yokutshala imali kumsebenzi ukuze kwenziwe. Bangabantu, izinkampani noma izikhungo ezibeka imali ukuze omunye aqhubeke nezinhloso zawo, asebenzise inzuzo yewebhu. Nge izixuku inqubo elinganayo eyenzekayo, umehluko owodwa owawunegalelo awuyona imali kodwa idatha noma ulwazi futhi oguqula lowo ohlawulela ulwazi ngengxenye yokubambisana yephrojekthi. Ukuhunyushwa kungaqondwa ngokuthi "ukusebenzisana okukhulu". Kuwukuthi, ngendlela yokwenza, inhlangano enkulu, ehlala njalo, ekhululekile, evulekile futhi efinyeleleka kalula, futhi ukugxila ekugxilweni kwe-geolocation sekuphelile ukuhlanganisa igama i-crowdmapping.
Ukusebenzisa ezine okunganikezwa kule thuluzi
- Umsebenzi wokuqala unikezwa ngombono wezemfundo. Kungasetshenziswa njengendlela eguquguqukayo yolwazi oluguquguqukayo lapho udala izibalo eziqhathaniswayo. Isibonelo, ukutholakala kwekhaya kungaba yisici okufanele sicatshangelwe uma kuhlaziywa izinga lokuphila komuntu othile; uma sinemininingwane ehlanganisiwe yesifunda ngenhla, singaqhathanisa izinga lokuphila phakathi kwabakhileyo eBuenos Aires ngokungafani neminye imizi yase-Argentina, ukubiza icala.
- Enye indawo lapho le mephu yenani ingasetshenziswa khona ngeye-cadastre yezimali. Njalo ngonyaka ohulumeni basekhaya ngokuvamile badinga idatha yezimakethe ukuvuselela amanani ezindawo zomnotho we-geo, lapho ukuhlolwa kufanele kuvuselelwe futhi kutholakale nezintela. Imvamisa lokhu kudinga ukubonisana namanani ezinkampani ezidayisa izindlu, ukuthengisa okuthembekile kwiRegistry Registry, izimemezelo zokuthengisa kwabezindaba, njll. Well lokhu kungumthombo ofanele kakhulu walokhu; Ngeke kumangaze ukuthi abasebenzi bakamasipala abahlupheka ngalolu daba babuyekeza imininingwane yabo lapha ukuze bangashiywa yilokho abanye abakwenzayo ukwenza lula uphenyo lwabo. Kumele ngicacise ukuthi lawa mavelu angamanani ezimakethe futhi abhekise kumhlaba kuphela, awafaki inani lesakhiwo.
- Indlela yesithathu ihlotshaniswa neyedlule, kepha ngaphansi kwendlela yokunyakaza kwemakethe; ikakhulukazi ngoba ngokubheka nje ebalazweni kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo yedolobha indawo ehamba kakhulu; Kokuhle noma okubi, lolu lwazi lungaba lusizo ngisho nasekukhuthazeni utshalomali noma ukukhomba imininingwane engacaciswanga. Isizinda solwazi singalandwa, futhi imininingwane ifaka imininingwane engasetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi, njengobubanzi bendawo eningi, izinsizakalo ezitholakalayo, umthombo wedatha nomsebenzisi oyinikezile.
- Okokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe ngezinga elincane kakhulu lokucabanga, lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luyaqhubeka nokuqedwa kwezithiyo. Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa kwembulunga yonke, okukhuthazwa yi-Inthanethi kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana, kwalungisa ngendlela ephawulekayo, amaphrojekthi afana neMephu yezindinganiso zenhlabathi yaseLatin America asebenzisana nokuqiniswa kwezibopho phakathi kwabantu bezizwe ezahlukene abahlanganiswe nesiyalo esivamile .
Ukuqalwa kwalolu hlelo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe- I-Lincoln Institute of Land Policy okuyinto efuna ukwandisa ukubamba iqhaza nokubakhona kwayo eLatin America naseCaribbean ngokusebenzisa ukugqugquzelwa kwemizamo yezemfundo nesayense kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusakaza.
