I-TopoCAD, ngaphezu kwe-Topo, engaphezulu kwe-CAD

I-TopoCAD yisisombululo esiyisisekelo kodwa esibanzi sokuhlola, ukudweba kwe-CAD, nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela; yize enza okungaphezu kwalokho ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo okumthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe eSweden. Manje isakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ngezilimi eziyi-12 kanye namazwe angama-70, yize kungabonakali ukuthi izuze isigaba semakethe ephezulu.

I-TopoCAD ingumkhiqizo we-flagship yenkampani Ama-Chaos Systems, nayo eneRhinoCeros, uhlelo lokumodela i-3D, eyizingqabavu kodwa ngaphandle kokuningi ongakhuluma ngakho (kulokhu). Kukhona futhi I-Chaos Desktop, umphathi wedokhumenti, ofana nalokho okwenziwa yiProjectWise. Yize kusebenza kakhulu, ngokuhlanganiswa neMicrosoft Outlook nezinsiza zokuhlanganisa amadokhumenti nemethadatha; kumikhiqizo yeTopoCAD inesibukeli, kuyilapho amafomethi afana ne-dgn, dxf ne-dwg angabukwa njengezithombe.

I-TopoCAD

Isimo se-Chaos isisombululo, nge-TopoCAD sinomthakazeliso, ngoba igama layo lincane; Izicelo zalo zivela ekuthengeni kwedatha, ukulungiswa nokulungiswa, ukudweba kwe-CAD, ukuhlanganiswa ku-GIS, ukuklama ubunjiniyela kanye nomjikelezo uvala ithuba lokuthumela idatha emuva eqenjini lokuhlola.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye, ulayini unenguqulo yokufunda, ngokuhlukahluka okungafakwa phakathi kokungenisa nokuthekelisa kumafomethi we-dwg / dxf noma ukuxhumana nezinsimbi zokuhlola. Konke okunye kububanzi be-modular, bungakhiwa bube ngamaphakeji phakathi kokuma komhlaba nokuklama noma kungatholwa ngokuzimela ukunambitha, ngokwezindima ezisungulwe ngokusobala kumodeli:

Kusuka ensimini kuya kwideskithophu: Topography / CAD.  Iphakethe elibizwa nge-TopoCAD Base lifaka i-COGO, likwazi ukuxhuma kumishini yokuhlola, lingenza ukulungiswa okudabukisayo lisebenzisa indlela yezikwele encane. Ingasebenza futhi ngamamodeli wezwe (i-DTM ne-TIN), kufaka phakathi ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, njengemigqa yokugquma, amaphrofayli, ukubalwa kwevolumu kanye nezingxenye ezinqamulelayo (hhayi ukwakheka). Njengethuluzi le-CAD linakho konke ongakufuna, ngemiyalo eqondile yokwakha, ukwazi ukubiza ireferensi noma ukungenisa amafomethi ajwayelekile njenge-dwg, dxf, dgn, landXML namafayela wokuma. Noma kunjalo njengefomethi ephezulu, ingaphatha izimfanelo eziningi ngaphakathi kwemephu efanayo, efana ne- xfm ye-Bentley Map. Futhi i-Module Base ihlanganisa umfundi wezakhiwo (amashidi) nomfundi wezimfanelo ze-database noma imethadatha ye-Chaos Desktop.

Kusuka kwideskithophu kuya ku-Database: GIS / Maps.  Kwenzeka ukuthi ifomethi ephezulu akuyona i-CAD elula enezimpawu, kepha kunalokho i-xml schema yayo igcina imininingwane engathunyelwa ku-ArcGIS mxd, iguqule amatafula nezimpawu njengoba zizobonakala eTopoCAD. Ingasebenza futhi nemininingwane yolwazi nge-ArcSDE.

Ungakwazi ukuthumela ukuba nezakhiwo ezivamile ezifana KML, Mapinfo noma egciniwe ngekwendzawo. Okusanda isixhumi FDO ukuze uxhumane idatha ku amazinga evulekile ezifana MySQL, PostGIS, Oracle, MS SQL Server Spatial, SQLite, ESRI ArcSDE, Uhlaka lwezokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo lukamasipala (Autodesk MapGuide), ESRI SHP, ODBC, WFS, WMS, GDAL (geospatial Idatha umkhankaso Abstraction Library) (Raster), OGR (Vector format: shp, gml, DGN, KML, mapinfo njll).

Kusuka edeskini kuya ePlotter: Izinhlelo / Amamephu.  Inamandla amakhulu okudala izakhiwo, okuthiwa amashidi, namatafula wedatha asuka kumfanelo.  Izinto zeVector, zombili imigqa nezibalo, izinto ezinamandla, lapho kungenziwa khona ukusebenza kusakhiwo, isibonelo, usayizi wemibhalo kumodeli ungalungiswa kusuka kusakhiwo ngaphandle kokujika okuningi. Isekela umsebenzi wohlobo lomdwebo, njengokungathi ukhipha ukunambitheka kobuciko kumkhiqizo wokugcina.

Kusuka edeskithophu kuya Kumklamo: Ubunjiniyela.  Kubandakanya amakhono wedizayini yomgwaqo, njenge-Civil 3D noma yimuphi umncintiswano. Futhi inokuthile kokwakhiwa kwesitimela, umhubhe, ipayipi, umsele kanye nokwakhiwa kwamatshe.

Indlela okugcinwa ngayo idatha, isibonelo izigaba ezihamba phambili zishintsha kakhulu kunezinto ezivamile, kukhona ukuxhumana kokubili ngokulungiswa kwesitshalo kanye nephrofayili eyenziwe.

Kusukela Kudizayelwe Ensimini: Topography / Stakeout.  Imininingwane yedizayini ingathunyelwa kumafayili angasetshenziswa yisiteshi esiphelele noma i-GPS ukusebenza. Akunandaba ukuthi idatha iguqulelwe ku-UTM ekungenisweni, khona-ke ingathunyelwa njengezixhumanisi zeplanethi ukugwema ukulimala ngenxa yezilungiselelo zokuqagela. Futhi-ke lo mjikelezo ungaphindwa kaninginingi.

Isiphetho

Kukonke, ngikuthola kuyithuluzi elithakazelisayo. I-CAD enekhono lokwenziwa kwemephu, ukuklanywa nokuxhumana nesimo sendawo. Intengo eyisisekelo iqala cishe ku- $ 1,500, kuya ngokungeziwe.

Lapha ungalanda inguqulo yokuhlola ye-TopoCAD