Ukuthuthuka kanye nokuqaliswa kwecala le-BIM - Central America

Ukuba kwiBIMSummit eBarcelona ngesonto eledlule bekujabulisa. Bona ukuthi imibono eyahlukene, kusukela kwabangabazayo kuya kwabanombono kakhulu, iyavuma ukuthi sisisesikhathini esikhethekile senguquko ezimbonini ezisukela ekubanjweni kolwazi emkhakheni kuye ekuhlanganisweni kwemisebenzi ngesikhathi sangempela sesakhamuzi. I-BIM idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulokho kuhlangana kwamandla wobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngumkhakha webhizinisi, isidingo sezinsizakalo ezingcono kusuka kumsebenzisi wokugcina wezinsizakalo zomphakathi kanye nebhalansi engaba khona ukulinganisa.

Kepha phakathi kwezindaba zempumelelo ezinethemba lamazwe aseNordic lapho kukhulunywa nge-OpenSource kungasacasuli izintshisakalo zangasese zanoma ngubani, nokuphuthuma kwamazwe ezobuchwepheshe lapho i-ajenda ithuthukiswa khona yimikhakha ezimele, kukhona iqiniso langempela lamazwe lapho ukusebenza ngokungafanele koMbuso ngenxa yeqhaza lawo lokulawula ekufuneni izimo ezingcono ezweni. Kulokhu, sikhulume kancane ngengxoxo yami yokugcina noGab!, Umhleli weGeofumadas, owathi engxenyeni yehora lekhofi, wangitshela ngombono wakhe we-BIM kumongo waseMelika Ephakathi.

Eqinisweni, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu kulo mongo kungafihlwa ngokubonakala okuhlelekile okulinganiselwe; ngakho-ke kufanele sisebenzele kulokho esikuzwile lapho. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kunokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwenqubekela phambili emazweni afana neCosta Rica nePanama, kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe esifunda, yize kukhona ulwazi emazingeni azimele, umongo wezemfundo nowezwe awubonakali kakhulu ezingeni lokuqalisa; Uma sikubona ngombono obanzi we-BIM, ukuthi ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwemodeli, kuyisu elihlanganisa ukuphathwa kolwazi nokuphathwa kokusebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lokwamukelwa kwamazinga.

Okuqukethwe kwe-BIM Panama

Ukuba yiPanama izwe elinokukhula okwakha ngokwengeziwe, kunokuvuleleka okuthe xaxa nokuphuthuma okuthile. Kumele wehle esikhumulweni sezindiza uhambe umgwaqo omkhulu bese ubona ukuthi umkhakha wezezakhiwo uyindawo enhle kakhulu endaweni eseMelika Ephakathi, ngakho-ke, i-BIM iyinhlanganisela ephelele yokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo okwakha izingqalasizinda ezihlukile zomzimba, i-IT kanye nokusebenza . Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhumbula ukuthi iPanama injani njengezwe elinenhlangano yezentengiselwano enezimo zokufunwa komhlaba wonke, ezingenakukwazi ukusala ngemuva.

• I 14 Julayi 2016 le Panamanian Chamber of Construction CAPAC ngokuhlanganyela Panamanian Society of Engineers and Architects SPIA kanye namanyuvesi Panama, kwezobuchwepheshe kanye USMA, ememezela ukusungulwa kwe-ibhodi lobuchwepheshe ezonikeza ukuqaliswa inqubo BIM, okuthiwa i-Forum BIM Panama.
• Kunezinhlangano eziningana ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-BIM njenge-Autodesk, i-Bim Forum ye-Panama, i-Bentley Systems, i-PCCad, i-Blue AEC Studio, i-Comarqbim, phakathi kwabanye.
• Iphrojekthi evelele ye-BIM ePanama ukukhuliswa kwePanama Canal.

I-BIM Model Panama Canal. Uthole umklomelo we-Autodesk BIM Experience ngokuklama kwe-lock yakhe yesithathu eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuvuleka okukhulu emkhakheni wangasese, ngezikhundla zobuchwepheshe ezicela ukuphathwa kwe-BIM njengesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi abo.

Okuqukethwe BIM Costa Rica

Leli zwe likhuthaza ngendlela ethile ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zeBIM ekwakhiweni okusha. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yezidingo zomhlaba wonke, izinkampani ezithile ezizimele ziqala ukusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo; Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kwabasebenzi beBIM abaqeqeshiwe kunciphile, uma siqhathanisa namazwe aseNingizimu Melika. I-Costa Rica isivele ine-Bim Forum Costa Rica.

• I-BIM Forum Costa Rica iyiKomiti Yezobuchwepheshe eyenzelwe ngenhloso yokugqugquzela ukuqaliswa kokubonisana nokuqhubeka kancane kwezinqubo ze-BIM embonini yokwakha.

Njengoba isibonelo ezithakazelisayo, e-Inter-American Development Bank (IDB Ingqalasizinda Ukuphathwa Division of Science, Ezobuchwepheshe Nokusungula Izinto (CTI), abasebenza ekufakeni BIM ekuklanyweni nokugada amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda.

ECosta Rica, isibonelo, ukufuduka komklamo kuhlela imodeli ye-BIM kanye nokulandelwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kuhlanganisiwe emininingwaneni yokuqondisa imisebenzi. Okokuthi, izinhlelo ze-2D zizodluliselwa ku-3D, nolwazi lwekhwalithi, ukulandelana kokwakhiwa (4D) nokulawulwa kwezindleko (5D) kuzohlanganiswa; Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wazi isikhathi, imizamo kanye nezindleko ezingaphezulu, ukuhamba kusukela kumklamo wendabuko kuya ku-BIM. Izitshalo, izindleko, izikhathi zokugcina kanye nezidingo zokuguqulwa komsebenzi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa esigabeni saseSan Gerardo - Barranca zizoqhathaniswa nalezo zengxenye ye Limonal - San Gerardo, enezincazelo ezifanayo zokuklanywa, futhi izokwakhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Nakuba kunendlela ende yokuya esifundeni, imiphumela yomshayeli uzoba umgqugquzeli ohulumeni ukuba basebenzise i-BIM futhi bathole izinzuzo zomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle, ngokushintsha okukhulu endleleni umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo.

Okuqukethwe kwe-BIM Guatemala

Ngenxa yokuthi lizwe elikhulu, kunezinqubekela phambili ezibalulekile ku-BIM. Sine-Master in Modeling and Management of Construction Projects BIM Management eYunivesithi yaseValle de Guatemala nase Universidad del Istmo ne Master in Bim Management.

Kunezinhlangano ezinikezelwe ukuqeqeshwa eBim njengeRevit Guatemala neGuateBIM (iBIM Council yaseGuatemala). Kukhona ukwamukelwa okuthile ezingeni lomkhakha ozimele. Isibonelo kungaba yinkampani iDanta Arquitectura ezibophezele ukufaka iBIM. Futhi masingashiyi ngemuva abasabalalisi besoftware be-BIM abangayeki ukukhuthaza le ndlela.

Isimo se-BIM i-El Salvador

E-El Salvador, ulwazi oluncane luyatholakala. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi afana nalokho okwakhiwa yi-Company Structuristas Consultores EC eyakhiwe ne-BIM ukuphuma.

Iprojekthi: Isikhungo sedatha se-TIER III nezakhiwo zehhovisi ezinkampani eziyinkimbinkimbi yeBanco Agrícola, eSan Salvador.

• Zizakhiwo ezimbili ezinezindawo zokwakhiwa kwe-11,000 m2 kubandakanya: isikhungo sedatha esinemigomo ye-TIER III nesakhiwo samahhovisi ezinkampani zamazinga we-5.
• Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwe-HVAC nokuhlanganiswa kobunjiniyela obuningi, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi we-BIM nokuqapha inqubekela phambili ngemodeli ye-BIM. 
• Iziyalo zifakiwe: Izombusazwe, Izakhiwo, Izakhiwo, Amandla, Amashini, Amapayipi.

Yize le kuyiphrojekthi enokwamukelwa kwe-BIM, ngemikhakha yayo ehlukene; Vele, ingxenye yemibhalo nokuhlela ayicaci kangako; noma kunjalo ngohlelo lwakho lokumodela. Kunezikhala ezithile zolwazi kulokhu, lapho i-athikili yephephandaba noma ukugxila kwezemfundo kugxile kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo / ukwakheka, kepha ikhohlwa ukubheka izigaba zokusebenza ngemuva komklamo kuze kube yilapho ingqalasizinda ihlanganiswa nomongo.

Isimo se-BIM eNicaragua

Lapha sithola izibonakaliso zezikhungo zokuqeqesha, ezinye izingqungquthela nakuba zingaphezu kwezinga lokuqaliswa, zisalesi sigaba sokuhlela ukuletha i-BIM. Kunezifundo ezithile zokwakha ezethula leli gama, njenge-BRIC.

Ngokwesibonelo, I-CentroCAD, ngokubona kwami ​​ingesinye sezikhungo zokuqeqesha ezihamba phambili eNicaragua, izifundo zayo zeRevit zivame ukugxila ku-Architecture ne-MEP, kepha kuncane kakhulu esikubonayo ekunikezelweni kwayo isihloko sezakhiwo, izindleko noma ukulingiswa kokwakhiwa. Yize ufunda i-BIM, akufani nokufunda ukumodela nge-software kunokuqonda izinqubo ngendlela ebanzi lapho ithuluzi liyindlela yokugcina nokusebenzisa imininingwane.

Yindawo evundile ye-Autodesk esanda kubamba iBIM Congress eNicaragua; isici esithuthe futhi saqhubeka nemizamo yamaNyuvesi kanye nezinhlangano zobungcweti zeGeo-engineering. NgeForamu ye-BIM ka-2019 ebanjelwe eManagua, enezipikha ezivela kulo lonke elaseCentral America, eDominican Republic naseColombia, kusobala ukuthi kuleli zwe kunomsebenzi omningi ovela emkhakheni ozimele, ukuthi isikole sinokubamba iqhaza okubalulekile, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke isidingo sokugxilisa imizamo ukukhulisa amandla we-BIM kuzinqubomgomo zomphakathi.

Isimo se-BIM i-Honduras

NjengeNicaragua, kusezinhlelweni zokuhlangana nabantu, ukuqeqeshwa, izingqungquthela nokwazisa ochwepheshe bezokwakha. Kunezinhlangano ezinikezelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwe-BIM kanye nabasebenzi benkampani yokuqeqesha, njenge-PC Software, uCype Ingenieros, kanye neKolishi Lama-Architects aseHonduras.

Kunentshisekelo emkhakheni wangasese ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-BIM, njalo nemikhawulo yayo. Ukuvela kwezinkampani ezintsha ezinombono omusha onjengeGreen Bim Consulting, ezinikele ekubonisaneni nasekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi we-BIM Esimeme, kuyajabulisa. Izinkampani eziqinile ngokwengeziwe njengeKatodos BIM Center zimele iHonduras.

Ezinyangeni zamuva, imboni yokwakha yangasese yakwazi ukukhipha amamitha ayisithupha e-1,136.8 kumaphrojekthi ahlukene eHonduras, i-57,5% yayiyizinhlelo zokuhlala; I-20,2% yezohwebo, i-18,6% kumasevisi kanye ne-3,7% yezimboni. Ngaleso samba, ingxenye encane kakhulu yezakhiwo ezenziwe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungokwenkolo bendabuko njengeBIM ukuklama amaphrojekthi.

U-Engineer Marlon Urtecho, umphathi jikelele we-Accensus Structural Systems, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi intuthuko ekwakhiweni manje isivumela ukuthi iphrojekthi ibhekwe ngokunemba okukhulu: “Manje amahhovisi ezakhiwo angabonakalisa amaphrojekthi awo esimweni sesithathu ngokushesha nangemifanekiso eminingi"Usho kanje. Kusobala ukuthi umbono onjengalokhu ubonisa ukuthi kusengabikho ukucaca mayelana nesilinganiso sangempela se-BIM.

Naphezu kolwazi olusabalalisa oluvela eHonduras, umphumela wamuva ka-Mashi 2019, usuku lwalo I-BIM yokuqala ye-Virtual Congress yase-Central America ne-Caribbean. Kube sekwephuze kakhulu ngoba i-athikili ibivele ibhaliwe, kepha iletha izibani ezithokozisayo ze-athikili elandelayo ngomongo weBIM eCentral America.

Naphezu kobunzima babantu base embonini, embonini Hondura kugcizelela inqubekelaphambili enkulu ukusetshenziswa BIM (okungenani ezingeni kolwazi ukumodeliswa) ikakhulukazi esigabeni yezakhiwo, eliye langenza show intuthuko kuphrojekthi design. Ngezenzo eziyisisekelo zezinga le-2 (I-BIM Level2) lapho isicelo salo sisetshenziselwa khona ukulingana kwezakhi zokwakha ezakhiweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, okungenani emadolobheni athuthukile.

Isihloko esivela ephephandabeni iProteohn sisho,  http://proceso.hn/tecnologia/2-ciencia-y-tecnologia/constructores-hondurenos-avanzan-en-el-uso-de-tecnologia-bim.html

Ngemuva kwezinkomishi ezimbalwa zekhofi noshukela omnandi, sacishe saqeda ngoGab! ukuthi i-BIM ayikaqedi ukufika eCentral America. Impela ucwaningo oluhlelekile oluhlelekile luyinto enkulu kulolu daba, ohlangothini lwalabo okumele bathuthukise ukuqamba kanye nokwenza imigomo ejwayelekile. Impela kunezinye izimbangela, kepha kwi-napkin sibhala okungenani okulandelayo njengezinto eziza kuqala:

• Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuntuleka koqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe. Abaphathi BIM babalwa eminwe yesandla; Ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuletha i-consultant yamazwe ngamazwe kuyabiza kakhulu.
• Izindleko eziphezulu zamalayisensi esofthiwe (ilayisense eNyakatho Melika ingadla izikhathi ezingu-3 ukuthi kubiza eMexico, e-US noma eChile). Izinkampani zokusabalalisa zibeka ezingeni eliphansi lokuthengisa, ngakho-ke kumele ziphakamise amanani ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso ezisungulwe izinkampani zabazali. Lokhu kugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwesibindi nokwesaba kokusebenzisa i-BIM ngenxa yezinhlawulo ezingasetshenziswa kusuka kubanikezeli be-software.
• Izindleko eziphezulu zamakhompyutha adingekayo ukuze asebenzise imizila ye-BIM, njengokuhlanganiswa kwama-plugin esibonakalayo kumathuluzi angaphandle noma ukunikeza.
• Ayikho inkambo egxilile ekuhleleni nasekulungiseni okunamandla amadokhumenti adingekayo kumaphrojekthi. I-BIM idinga ukugcwalisa amafomu afana ne-EIR, BEP, i-Protocols BIM, ngokulandela umthethonqubo, njll. -Ubani onesikhathi, lapho bengicela ukuba ngiqale iphrojekthi izolo- I-jargon eyaziwa phakathi kochwepheshe bezokwakha okungaqiniseki neze, ngoba uma uhlela kahle, ungenza amaphrojekthi esikhathini esithile.
• Izinga eliphakeme lenkohlakalo elichaza lezi zimo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufihla lolu lwazi kuvumela ukukhulisa izindleko zemiklamo, iphrojekthi ejwayelekile, kulula ukuyifaka. Siyacaca ukuthi ukwamukela i-BIM kuzokwephula imikhuba eminingi yenkohlakalo emibi emisebenzini kahulumeni.
• Abachwepheshe bokwakhiwa abafuni ukushiya i-AutoCAD, namanje ngokujwayelekile abafuni ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukufaniswa kwe-3D. Ngokwengxenye, ngoba kuzomele kube nokulingana kwemisebenzi eyenza ukuthi kusetshenziswe umzamo wokufunda, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ithuba lokusungula ekwenzeni lula nokwenza ngcono uma sibona i-BIM njengento engaphezu kokufaniswa kwe-3D.
• Ukuqaliswa kwe-BIM kunezindleko zayo, ikakhulukazi kwisoftware uma ufuna ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni; Lokhu akulula ezinkampanini eziningi ezithwele kanzima ukuze ziphile kule minotho edangele lapho bambalwa abathatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngenxa yobukhosi obukhona. Futhi ukuze ube ngumqeqeshi we-BIM ngayo yonke imithetho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube namalayisense ahlelekile. Ukuqoqwa kwesoftware yokuqeqesha i-BIM kungasho ukutshalwa kwezimali okungama-US $ 3,500.00 ngonyaka kwelayisense elilodwa nje, kwamanye amazwe aseMelika Ephakathi. Kusazobonwa ukuthi kungakanani lokhu okuthuthukisa isoftware njengezinhlelo zensizakalo ezenziwa abahlinzeki be-software abakhulu.

Ekuphetheni, iMelika Ephakathi ngokujwayelekile isenqubeni yenhlalo ye-BIM, isebenza ngemodeli ye-3D, kepha inqunyelwe kakhulu ezingeni lesilinganiso esisibonayo kwezinye izimo. Okwamanje, sishiya isibuyekezo esisha salesi sihloko sisalindile, sazi ukuthi kusuka kwiKhongolose yakamuva sifunde okusha ngemuva kwemininingwane ngeshwa engahlelwanga ngaphezu kokushintshaniswa kwemicimbi ethile.

Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemali e-Central America kuyithuba elithakazelisayo uma abadlali bezemfundo, abazimele nabachwepheshe bekwazi ukungena emkhakheni kahulumeni ngaphambi kokuthola izinzuzo nezidingo ezikhona ukuze kube khona ukulinganisa.