Ngenisa kusuka kumamephu we-shp kuya ku-Microstation
Ake sibone icala:
Nginoqweqwe lwe-ArcView oluqukethe amandla ezindawo zasemadolobheni asendaweni eyakheke kahle, futhi ngifuna ukungenisa eMicrostation Geographics. Ake sibone ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:
Ngenisa ama-vectors
Kudingekile ukuthi lokhu kuvulwe iphrojekthi ku-Microstation Geographics, kulokhu nginalo oluxhunywe kwisisekelo sokufinyelela ku-ODBC.
"Ifayela / Ngenisa / shp, mif, e00 ..." kukhethiwe kanye control panel, lapho ifayela ekhethiwe amazwe besebenzisa "ifayela / khetha ifayela" ibonakala.
Akukhona kuphela ukuthi idatha ingeniswa kuphela kwifomethi ye-.shp kodwa futhi ivela ku-Mapinfo (.mif) nase-Arcinfo yesitayela esidala (ifomethi .E00).
Uma ifomethi seyikhethiwe, kuzodingeka kukhethwe imfanelo etholwa ngabathwali abangenisiwe abazongeniswa, ngakho-ke imfanelo ikhethelwa umngcele ne-centroid njengoba kungaba njalo. Kufanele futhi ukhethe uhlobo lwedatha. iphoyinti, ulayini noma indawo kanye nefomethi yeyunithi yomthombo nendawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Uma ungafuni ukungenisa imininingwane yokungena ku-fast fast, ungakhetha futhi indawo eyodwa kuphela ngocingo.
Enye etholakalayo ukuthi kungenzeka yokungenisa enze yokuhlanza topological ngakho ungenawo ozongiyisa Umumo kodwa LineStrings nge ISIZINDA khulula ezingcolile ... okunye okuhle uma sikhumbula ukuthi ArcView hhayi ukushayela yomphindwa ukuze idatha esetshenziswa ukuba ezingcolile yesondlo umkhiqizo the Chilazo.
Ngenisa idatha
Kufanele ukhethe inketho "yokungenisa ithebula lesichasiso", bese ukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi igama itafula elizoba nalo ku-database Yokufinyelela nokuthi yimaphi amakholomu esifuna ukungenisa. Kwezinye izimo ngibonile lawo mafayela aqanjwe ngama-.dbf anezikhala noma izinhlamvu eziyinqaba abangela inkinga.
Uma kwenzeka idatha eziningi ukungenisa ungakhetha "Tile isinyathelo", yokuthi imigqa namakholomu zibonisa uhlelo wenza inqubo kwi Inkomba lubandlululo kanye kungathuthukisa indlela osebenza ngayo.
Uma idatha ingenisiwe, ama-centroids namajamo axhunywe ku-database, okuthi uma ubonisana nabo ngenkinobho "yokubuyekezwa kwedatha", kuphakanyiswe itafula lemfanelo elikhona. Ukuze wenze lesi sithonjana senze "amathuluzi / izindawo / izindawo"
Bhala idatha
Khona idatha kungenziwa ekhishwe Finyelela ulwazi egciniwe ngokusebenzisa "Database / anotation" nokuphakamisa iphaneli ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvula Umakhi nombuzo, ukhethe itafula futhi ikholomu lapho sifuna ukuletha sombhalo.
Ngokwengeziwe ungakhetha ifomethi yombhalo, uhlobo lwento (iseli, umbhalo, iphoyinti), isethi futhi uma ufuna ukuvumelanisa idatha.
Noma iyiphi idatha ekhishwe kumephu iletha isixhumanisi, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza "ukubuyekezwa kwedatha" yayo.
Futhi, nkosikazi,
ngibi, angizange ngibone imibhalo yalokhu.
Futhi incwadi lapho ngichaza khona ngokuningiliziwe lokhu okuthekelisa engikungenisa, iqiniso liyoba usizo kakhulu.
"Ulwazi aluthathi isikhala"
ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuxazulula ukungabaza kusebenza kahle, uma ngingabazi ukuthi ngikulobela.
I-hahaha Ngithola ithophozi yokusebenza i-shp ku-microstation ngaphandle kokuthi ngihambe nge-arcmap ephelele, ngiyabonga kakhulu
Lokhu akukwenziwanga uma ungenisa. Kumele ungenise njengoba kunjalo, kanye ne-thematic for property.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, usebenzisa:
Umphathi wefayela / imephu, udala imodeli entsha
Khona-ke uchofoze ngokuqondile kwesendlalelo, bese ukhetha uphawu lokufanekisa, futhi lapha ukhetha uhlobo lwe-symbolic thematic, ngohlobo lomugqa, ubukhulu, umbala noma izinga.
Uma ususisiwe ungenza ukhetho ngenhloso yokwenza okufunayo ngezingqimba.
kuhle, bheka ngisebenza ne-Bentley PowerMap V8i futhi ngiya "Izinhlobo zedatha yefayela / yokungenisa / ye-gis..." iwindi elithi "ukusebenzelana" liyavuleka
Nginikeza "ukungenisa" ngenkinobho engakwesokudla futhi nginikeza "ukungenisa okusha" inkokhiso ethi "shp"
lapha konke okulungile, engingathanda ukukwenza ukuqeda ukungenisa umdwebo we-microstation ngamazinga (izendlalelo) ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kukholomu ye-shp
Ngiyichaza kangcono kangcono:
ku-shp nginama-polygoni we-2000 anemininingwane ye-3 (ubuso, uhlobo lwesitshalo kanye nenani lemvelo)
Uma ngizama ukungenisa lezi polygons ngingathanda ukuba zibe ngohlobo lwesitshalo ngamazinga.
ngoba uma ngithengisa, ibeka yonke into ezingeni elifanayo.
ukubingelela nokubonga
Okubi, kuphela nge-Microstation Geographics.
futhi lokhu, kungenziwa yini nge-microstation evamile?
Ngine-.shp embalwa nge-.shx ne-.dbf yawo futhi ngingathanda ukuyibiza ngokufanayo.
Sawubona, ibhulogi enhle kakhulu, uma uthanda, faka ikhasi lami, ukuthumela amazwana. imikhonzo
database of argentina-chile-brazil kanye uruguay