Yayinjani ibalazwe lomhlaba ngo 1922
Lolu hlobo lwamuva nje lweNational Geographic luletha izihloko ezimbili ezithakazelisa kakhulu:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbiko ophelele ngenqubo yokulinganisa izakhiwo usebenzisa amasu wokuthwebula we-laser.
Le yinto yomqoqi, echaza ubulukhuni bomsebenzi ebusweni beNtaba iRushmore eSouth Dakota kanye nokuqubuka kwezithixo zenkolo yamaHindu nabalingani babo besifazane eRani Ki Vav, oyisikhulu sekhulu le-XNUMX entshonalanga India.
Enye into yomqoqi kulolu hlobo imephu yeminyaka engu-125 yeminyaka, enekhophi yamasentimitha angama-50 x 75 e-National Geographic Society's First General Reference Map of the World, eyakhishwa ngoDisemba 1922 futhi ikhombisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Kuyajabulisa futhi kufundisa ezifundweni esingazibonanga neze ngenhla kwi-Social Study Class yalelo banga lesishiyagalolunye e-Alfonso Guillén Zelaya Institute. Le mephu iphinda idwebe imingcele yezepolitiki yaseYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngemuva kweSivumelwano Sango-1919. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho iJalimane elahlekile laba yinto yokuhlekwa usulu, futhi izindawo zalo e-Afrika nasePacific zadlulela ezandleni zabanqobi. Abahloli bamazwe base befinyelele ezigxotsheni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho, yize izindawo ezinkulu ezigcwele iqhwa zolwandle lwase-Arctic nase-Antarctic zahlala zingakahlolwa.
Kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi bekunokuningi ukudwetshwa kwamabalazwe, kodwa ku-National Geographic kwaba impumelelo enkulu ukushicilela ibalazwe “elisemthethweni” lokuthi umphumela wempi yezwe yokuqala wawuyini, lapho iminyaka emine kwafa isilinganiso sansuku zonke sabantu abayizi-6,046 ngosuku ngalunye. usuku. Ebalazweni ungabona ilukuluku elingabonakala ngale ndlela kuphela, njengokuthi:
- I-Iran yayisabizwa ngePersia. Kakade nakhu okwakuzobizwa kamuva ngokuthi yiSoviet Union ngemuva kokuguqulwa koMbuso Wobukhosi. ITurkey nayo iyavela ngemuva kokuhlakazwa koMbuso wase-Ottoman. Futhi kusukela ekuhlakazekeni koMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary kuvela uMbuso wase-Austria kanye namaRiphabhuliki aseHungary, eCzechoslovakia naseYugoslavia.
- Ungabona igunya laseJapan ngaphezu kweziqhingi eziningi zasePacific; leso sikhundla esimnikeze umoya womkhululi futhi samenza unobushiqela weMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngisayikhumbula inguqulo yangakwesobunxele yothisha wami, ngenkathi esichazela ukuthi iJapan yahlasela ngomoya wokukhulula izindawo ezaziphethwe yimibuso emikhulu yaseBrithani neyaseFrance, wabe eseyikhohlwa wagcina esengomunye umhlanganisi owenza ingcindezi enkulu nabakhulu.
- Imephu ikhombisa imizila yomoya ehehayo, ngaleso sikhathi eyayintsha ukuthi ivele ebalazweni. Imizila yomoya esebenza ivela kumugqa oqhubekayo, okuyizigaba ezimfushane kuphela ngaphakathi kwamazwekazi. Emgqeni onamachashazi imizila egunyaziwe kodwa engasebenzi, ivela lapha iBuenos Aires - iRio de Janeiro, nengxenye esukela ekugcineni kweBrazil iye eSenegal e-Afrika. Eminye imizila yamazwe ahlukene ivela kuphela njengendiza kodwa hhayi eyokuhweba.
- Imephu inokufakwa okuncane kwemisinga yolwandle, imimoya, kanye nobuningi babantu. Abaphezulu kakhulu bangabantu abangaphezu kuka-400 ngekwelekhilomitha, lapho kuphela khona empumalanga yeChina, eningizimu yeJapan, enkabeni yeNdiya nasenyakatho yeFrance. Phakathi kwezakhamizi eziyikhulu kuya kwezingama-100 kuyikwelekhilomitha elilodwa kukhona iCentral Europe, India, China, United States okuyichashaza elincane eNew York. Ngaleso sikhathi i-United States yayingeyena muntu, ngaphandle kwezwe kuphela elalinezimboni eMelika, kepha ukubamba iqhaza kwayo kwavula indlela yokuba izibeke emhlabeni njengombolekisi nomakhi wamakoloni omusha.
