Ukuphathwa kwendawo edidiyelwe - Ingabe siseduze?
Siphila umzuzu okhethekile lapho kuhlangana khona imikhakha esehlukaniswe iminyaka. Ukuhlola, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukudweba kolayini, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukuhlela, ukwakhiwa, ukumaketha. Ukunikeza isibonelo salokho okwakugeleza ngokwesiko; ilayini yamaphrojekthi alula, iterative futhi kunzima ukuyilawula ngokuya ngosayizi wamaphrojekthi.
Namuhla, ngokumangazayo, sihlanganise ukugeleza phakathi kwalezi zindlela, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwedatha, okwabelana ngezinqubo. Ukuthi kube nzima ukubona ukuthi umsebenzi womunye ugcina kuphi nalowo womunye uqala kuphi; lapho ukulethwa kolwazi kuphela, lapho kufa imodeli, lapho iphrojekthi izonqanyulwa.
Ukuphathwa Kwendawo Edidiyelwe -GIT: Ingabe siyalidinga igama elisha?
Ukube bekungabhabhadisa lo msele wezinqubo, ovela ekuthumbeni ulwazi oludingekayo lwephrojekthi endaweni yokuma komhlaba ukuyisebenzisa ngezinhloso eyalotshwa ngalo, sizofanela ukuyibiza Ukuphathwa Kwendawo Okudidiyelwe. Yize leli gama lihlotshaniswa nesayensi ethile yomhlaba kwezinye izimo, ngokuqinisekile asikho ezikhathini zokuhlonipha imihlangano; ngaphezulu uma sibheka ukuthi i-geo-location isiphenduke isithako sangaphakathi sawo wonke amabhizinisi, nokuthi umbono we Amazinga we-BIM kusiphoqa ukuthi sicabange ukuthi ububanzi be-Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) buzoba mfushane uma sicabangela umkhawulo wesinyathelo sayo esilandelayo, esiwukusebenza. Ukucabanga ngobubanzi obubanzi kudinga ukucabangela umthelela wamanje wokwenziwa kwezinqubo zedijithali, okudlulela ngalé kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda futhi kudlulele emabhizinisini angahlali enokumelwa okungokoqobo, okungagcini nje ngokuxhunyaniswa nokusebenzisana okulandelanayo. ekuhlanganisweni okuhambisanayo nokuphindaphindayo kwezinqubo.
Ngalesi edition Kumagazini samukele igama elithi Integrated Territorial Management.
Ububanzi bomqondo we-GIT Integrated Territory Management.
Isikhathi eside, amaphrojekthi abonwe ngezigaba zawo ezehlukene njengeziphetho eziphakathi nendawo ngokwawo. Namuhla, siphila emzuzwini lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imininingwane kuyimali yokushintshana kusuka ekubanjweni kwayo kuze kufike ezingeni lokuyilahla; Kepha ukusebenza kahle kuphelelisa lo mongo ukuguqula lokhu kutholakala kwedatha kube yimpahla ekwazi ukwenza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nezikhundla lapho kubhekene nezidingo zemakethe.
Siyakhuluma-ke ngaleli chungechunge elihlanganiswe lezingqophamlando eziphambili ezengeza inani lezenzo zomuntu ku-macroprocess ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuba yindaba yonjiniyela, yindaba yabantu bamabhizinisi.
Inqubo yokusondela - iphethini -esidlule- Kuguqula esikwenzayo.
Uma sizokhuluma ngezinqubo ezilandelwayo, kuzofanela sikhulume nge-value chain, yokwenziwa lula ngokuya ngomsebenzisi osekupheleni, kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokufuna ukusebenza kahle ukwenza imali ukuthi ibe nzuzo.
Izinqubo ezisuselwa kulwazi Lokulawulwa. Iningi lemizamo yokuqala eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ngokufika kwekhompiyutha, inhloso kwakuwukulawula kahle ulwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungenani endaweni ye-AEC, inhloso kwakuwukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo zokubala ekubaleni okuyinkimbinkimbi; Ngakho-ke, i-CAD ekuqaleni ayishintshi izinqubo kodwa kunalokho iziholela ekulawuleni kwedijithali; qhubeka nokwenza cishe into efanayo, equkethe ulwazi olufanayo, usebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi abezindaba sebengasetshenziswa kabusha. Umyalo we-offset uthatha indawo yomthetho ohambisanayo, i-ortho-snap isikwele esingu-90 degree, indilinga ikhampasi, ukusika isifanekiso esinembile sokusula futhi ngokulandelanayo sathatha lokho kugxuma obekungelula neze noma kuncane, ngokucabanga nje ngenzuzo ungqimba ngezinye izikhathi olungasho ukulandelela uhlelo lokwakha ukuze lusebenze ezinhlelweni zesakhiwo noma ze-hydrosanitary. Kodwa kwafika isikhathi lapho i-CAD yafeza injongo yayo kuzo zombili izilinganiso; Kwakhandla ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziphambanayo, ama-facade kanye nemibukiso ye-pseudo-ntathu-ntathu; Le yindlela ukumodela kwe-3D okufike ngayo ngaphambi kokuthi sikubize nge-BIM, senze lezi zindlela zibe lula futhi siguqule okuningi kwalokho esikwenze ku-2D CAD.
... kunjalo, ukuphathwa kwe-3D ngaleso sikhathi kwaphela lapho kuhanjiswa khona okwenziwe ngokubekezela okuthile ngezinsizakusebenza zemishini hhayi ngemibala egqamile.
Abahlinzeki be-software abakhulu bemboni ye-AEC babeshintsha ukusebenza kwabo ngokufanele ngalezi zinyathelo ezinkulu, ezihlobene namandla wehardware nokwamukelwa ngabasebenzisi. Kuze kwafika isikhathi lapho lokhu kuphathwa kwemininingwane bekunganele, ngale kwamafomethi wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuxhumana kwedatha eyinhloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile okuthintekile yilowo mkhuba womlando womsebenzi osuselwa ekusebenzeni komnyango.
Umlando omncane. Nakuba emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimboni ukufuna ukusebenza kahle kunomlando omningi kakhulu, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kokuSebenza kumongo we-Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) kwephuze futhi kusekelwe ezimweni; isici namuhla okunzima ukusikala ngaphandle kokuthi sibe ngabahlanganyeli kulezo zikhathi. Imizamo eminingi eyaqhamuka eminyakeni yama-70 yathola amandla ngeminyaka yawo-80 ngokufika kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, ekwazi ukuba kuwo wonke amadeski, yengeza ekwakhiweni okusizwa ngekhompiyutha amandla okugcina imininingwane, izithombe ezi-raster, amanethiwekhi angaphakathi e-LAN kanye nalokho okungenzeka hlanganisa imikhakha ehlobene. Lapha kuvela izixazululo eziqondile zezingcezu zephazili njengokuhlola, ukuklama kwezakhiwo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukulinganisa isabelomali, ukulawulwa kwempahla, ukuhlela ukwakha; konke okunemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe ebingenele ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo. Ukwengeza, izindinganiso cishe zazingekho, abahlinzeki bezixazululo bahlushwa amafomethi okugcina anzima futhi yiqiniso, okunye ukumelana -cishe ukuphanga- ukushintsha imboni ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zokutholwa kwakunzima ukuzithengisa ngobudlelwane obucishe bulingane nokusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo.
Ukusuka kulesi sigaba sokuqala sokwabelana ngolwazi kudinga izinto ezintsha. Mhlawumbe ingqophamlando ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvuthwa kwe-Intanethi, okwathi, ngaphandle kokusinika amandla okuthumela ama-imeyili nokuzula amakhasi e-web amile, kwavula umnyango wokubambisana. Imiphakathi esebenzisana ngesikhathi se-web 2.0 icindezelwe ukwenziwa kwamazinga, okuxakayo ukuthi ivela ezinhlelweni umthombo ovulekile ukuthi njengamanje abasazwakali bengenanhlonipho futhi kunalokho babonwa ngamehlo amasha yimboni ezimele. Isiyalo se-GIS sasingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu, eza ngokumelene nazo zonke izingqinamba ezikhathini eziningi zokunqoba isofthiwe yokuphathelene; isikweletu kuze kube manje asikwazanga ukubuyiselwa embonini ye-CAD-BIM. Izinto kwadingeka zehle ngenxa yesisindo sazo ngenxa yokuvuthwa komcabango futhi ngokungangabazeki izinguquko emakethe yebhizinisi ye-B2B kuphethiloli wokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke okusekelwe ekuxhumekeni.
Izolo sivale amehlo ethu futhi namhlanje sivuke sibona ukuthi ukuthambekela okumangazayo okufana nendawo ye-geo-ndawo sekungumphumela wezinguquko embonini yedijithali, kepha kunguquko engenakuqhathaniswa yomklamo nemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza.
Izinqubo ezisuselwa ku-Operation Management. Indlela yenqubo isiholela ekuphuleni ama-paradigms okuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha ngesitayela sokuhlanganisa amahhovisi ahlukaniswe ngodonga nomnyango oqinile wokhuni. Imishini yokuhlola yaba namakhono okubonisa kanye nokwenza idijithali, abadwebi basuka ekubeni abadwebi bemigqa abalula baya kumamodeli wezinto; Abadwebi bezakhiwo nonjiniyela baqala ukubusa imboni ye-geospatial ehlinzeka ngedatha eyengeziwe ngenxa ye-geolocation. Lokhu kuguqule ukugxila kusuka ekulethweni okuncane kwamafayela olwazi kuya ezinqubweni lapho izinto zokumodela zingamanodi kuphela efayela elinikezwa phakathi kwemikhakha ye-topography, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, izakhiwo, ubunjiniyela bezimboni, ukumaketha kanye ne-geomatics -ngaphandle kokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi ethile-.
Ukulingisa Ukucabanga ngamamodeli kwakungelula, kodwa kwenzeka. Namuhla akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi indawo, ibhuloho, isakhiwo, imboni yezimboni noma ujantshi kuyafana. Into, ezalwa, ikhula, ikhiqiza imiphumela futhi ngelinye ilanga iyofa.
I-BIM ingumqondo wesikhathi eside ongcono kakhulu oye waba nawo imboni yokuphatha edidiyelwe. Mhlawumbe umnikelo wawo omkhulu emzileni wokulinganisa ukulingana phakathi kokusungula okungalawuleki kwemboni yangasese emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sezixazululo ezidingwa yizinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo ezingcono noma zikhiqize imiphumela engcono ngalezo zinsiza ezitholakalayo embonini. I-conceptualization ye-BIM, nakuba ibonwe ngendlela elinganiselwe ngabaningi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezingqalasizinda ezibonakalayo, ngokuqinisekile inobubanzi obukhulu uma sicabanga ngamahabhu e-BIM akhulelwa emazingeni aphezulu ngaphansi kombono wamawele edijithali, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwempilo yangempela. zihlanganisa imikhakha efana nezemfundo, ezezimali, ezokuphepha, phakathi kokunye.
I-Value Chain - kusuka kulwazi kuya ekusebenzeni.
Namuhla, izixazululo azigxili ekuphenduleni isiyalo esithile. Amathuluzi athile emisebenzi efana nokumodela indawo yezwe noma uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali anciphise ukukhanga uma engakwazi ukuhlanganiswa nokugeleza komfula, ongezansi, noma okuhambisanayo. Lesi yisizathu esenza izinkampani eziholayo embonini zihlinzeke ngezixazululo ezixazulula ngokuphelele isidingo kuwo wonke ama-spectrum, ochungechungeni lwenani olunezixhumanisi okunzima ukuzihlukanisa.
Leli chungechunge lakhiwa izigaba ezigcwalisa kancane kancane izinhloso zokuhambisana, zephule ukulandelana kwezimpawu futhi zithuthukisa ukufana kokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi, izindleko kanye nokulandelela; izinto ezingenakugwenywa zamamodeli ekhwalithi yamanje.
Umqondo I-Integrated Territory Management GIT iphakamisa ukulandelana kwezigaba, kusukela ekuqanjweni kwemodeli yebhizinisi kuze kube yilapho ingena ekukhiqizeni imiphumela elindelekile. Kulezi zigaba ezihlukene, izinto eziza kuqala zokulawula ulwazi ziyehla kancane kancane kuze kube ukuphathwa komsebenzi; futhi ngezinga ukusungula kusebenzisa amathuluzi amasha, kungenzeka ukwenza lula izinyathelo ezingasenezi inani. Njengesibonelo:
Izinhlelo zokuphrinta azisabalulekile kusukela ngesikhathi zingabonwa ethuluzini elingokoqobo, njengethebhulethi noma idivayisi yento engekho ngokoqobo.
Ukukhonjwa kwezindawo ezihambisana nomhlaba ekuqondisweni kwamamephu ama-quadrant akusasangezi inani kumamodeli ongeke aphrintwe ngobukhulu, okuzohlala kushintsha futhi kudinga igama elingahlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezingezona ezomzimba ezinjengezimo zasemadolobheni / zasemakhaya noma okungezindawo zezindawo esifundeni sokuphatha.
Kulokhu kugeleza okudidiyelwe, kulapho umsebenzisi ekhomba khona inani lokukwazi ukusebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-topography hhayi nje kuphela ukuze athwebule idatha endaweni, kodwa ukuze enze imodeli ngaphambi kokufinyelela ehhovisi, eqaphela ukuthi kuwukufaka okulula okuyothi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esetshenziswa ukucabanga kabusha ngomklamo ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Isayithi lapho umphumela wenkambu ugcinwa khona uyayeka ukunikeza inani, inqobo nje uma litholakala lapho lidingeka kanye nokulawulwa kwalo kokuhumusha; Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumanisa kwe-xyz okuthwetshulwe ensimini kumane kuyisici esisodwa sefu lamaphoyinti ayeke ukuba umkhiqizo futhi abe okokufaka, kokunye okokufaka, komkhiqizo wokugcina obonakala ngokuqhubekayo ochungechungeni. Kungakho ipulani elinemigqa yalo yamakhontolo ingasanyatheliswa, ngenxa yokuthi alengezi inani ngokwehlisa inani lisuka kumkhiqizo liye kokufakwayo kwemodeli yevolumu yomqondo wesakhiwo, okungokunye okokufaka kwemodeli yezakhiwo, manje esizoba nayo. imodeli yesakhiwo, imodeli ye-electromechanical, imodeli yokuhlela ukwakhiwa. Konke, njengohlobo lwamawele edijithali azophela kumodeli yokusebenza yesakhiwo esivele sakhiwe; lokho iklayenti kanye nabatshalizimali balo ekuqaleni ababekulindele ekucabangeni kwalo.
Umnikelo walolu chungechunge usenani elengeziwe kumodeli yomqondo wokuqala, ezigabeni ezihlukene kusukela ekuthwebuleni, ekumodeleni, ekuklameni, ekwakhiweni nasekuphathweni kwempahla yokugcina. Izigaba ezingaqondile ngempela, nalezo embonini ye-AEC (i-Architecture, Engineering, Construction) zidinga isixhumanisi phakathi kokumodela kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana nomhlaba noma ingqalasizinda enezinto ezingezona ezomzimba; abantu, amabhizinisi, nobudlelwano bansuku zonke bokubhaliswa komhlaba wangempela, ukubusa, ukukhangisa, nokudluliswa kwempahla.
Ukuphathwa Kwemininingwane + Ukuphathwa Kokusebenza. Izinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha akunakugwenywa.
Izinga lokuvuthwa nokuhlangana phakathi kokumodelwa kolwazi lokwakha (i-BIM) ne-Production Management Cycle (PLM), sibona ngesimo esisha, esiqanjwe ngo-Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).
IoT - 4iR - 5G - Amadolobha ama-Smart - I-Digital Twin - iA - VR - iBlockchain.
Umphumela wemigomo emisha yokuhlangana kwe-BIM + PLM.
Namuhla kunenqwaba yemizamo edala amatemu okufanele siwafunde nsuku zonke, umphumela womcimbi olokhu usondelana we-BIM + PLM. Le migomo ihlanganisa i-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile, Amawele Edijithali, i-5G, I-Artificial Intelligence (AI), I-Augmented Reality (AR), ukusho ezimbalwa. Kuyangabazeka ukuthi zingaki zalezi zakhi ezizonyamalala njengama-clichés anganele, sicabanga ngombono wangempela walokho esingakulindela futhi sishiye eceleni igagasi lesikhathi kumafilimu angemva kwe-apocalyptic nawo anikeza imidwebo yokuthi kungaba kuhle kangakanani... futhi ngokusho kweHollywood, cishe njalo kuyinhlekelele.
Infographic of Integrated Territory Management.
I-infographic yethula umbono womhlaba wonke we-spectrum okwamanje engakaze ibe nethemu elithile, lokho ngokombono wethu esikubiza ngokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwendawo Okudidiyelwe. Lokhu, phakathi kokunye, sekusetshenziswe njenge-#hashtag yesikhashana emicimbini yizinkampani eziholayo kulo mkhakha, kodwa njengoba isingeniso sethu sisho, alikatholi igama elimfanele.
Le infographic izama ukukhombisa okuthile ngobuqotho okungelula ukukuthwebula, ingasaphathwa eyokutolika. Uma sibheka okusemqoka kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene ezishintshayo kulo lonke umjikelezo, yize zinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola. Ngale ndlela, singabona ukuthi, yize ukumodela kungumqondo ojwayelekile, singacabanga ukuthi ukutholwa kwayo kudlule kulandelana lomqondo olandelayo:
I-Geospatial Adoption - Ukunikezwa kwe-CAD - 3D Modeling - I-BIM Conceptualization - Amawele weDijithali Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha - Ukuhlanganiswa kweSmart City.
Ukusuka ku-Optics of modelling scope, sibona ukulindelwa kwabasebenzisi kusondela kancane kancane kwangempela, okungenani ezithembisweni njengokulandelayo:
1D - Ukulawulwa kwefayela ngamafomethi edijithali,
2D - Ukwemukelwa kwemiklamo edijithali eshintsha uhlelo oluphrintiwe,
3D - Imodeli enezici ezintathu nendawo yayo yomhlaba wonke,
4D - Ukuguqulwa komlando ngendlela elawulwa isikhathi,
5D - Ukufakwa kwengxenye yomnotho ezindlekweni eziphumayo zezinto zezinto,
6D - The Ukuphathwa umjikelezo wokuphila wezinto model, kuhlanganiswe imisebenzi umongo wabo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Akungabazeki ukuthi emcabangweni wangaphambilini kunemibono eyehlukene, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukusetshenziswa kokumodela kuyaqoqeka hhayi kuphela. Umbono owethulwe kuphela indlela yokuhumusha ngokombono wezinzuzo abasebenzisi abazibonile njengoba samukele intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini; kube yilobu Bunjiniyela Bezokwakha, Ubungcweti Bokwakha, Ubunjiniyela Bezimboni, iCadastre, iCartography ... noma ukunqwabelana kwazo zonke lezi zinqubo ezihlanganisiwe.
Okokugcina, i-infographic ikhombisa umnikelo owalethelwa ezenzweni zokumiswa nokwamukelwa kwedijithali ohlelweni lwansuku zonke lomuntu.
I-GIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twin - Amadolobha weSmart
Ngandlela thile, lawa magama abeka phambili imizamo yokuqamba izinto eholwa ngabantu, izinkampani, ohulumeni futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke izifundiswa eziholele kulokho esikubonayo manje ngeziyalo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele njengeGeographic Information Systems (GIS), umnikelo obumele IComputer Aided Design (i-CAD), njengamanje iguqukela ku-BIM yize, kunezinselelo ezimbili ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwamazinga kepha ngendlela ebekwe ngokucacile emazingeni ama-5 okuvuthwa (Amazinga we-BIM).
Amanye amathrendi ku-Integrated Territorial Management spectrum okwamanje angaphansi kwengcindezi yokubeka amawele eDijithali, i-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nemiqondo ye-Smart Cities; okokuqala kufana nokuguquguquka kokwenza lula ukwenziwa kwedijithali ngaphansi komqondo wokwamukelwa kwamazinga okusebenza; okokugcina njengesimo sohlelo lokusebenza esifanelekile. I-Smart Cities inweba umbono emikhakheni eminingi engahlanganiswa ibe nombono wokuthi umsebenzi womuntu kufanele ube njani esimweni semvelo, izici zokuphatha ezifana namanzi, amandla, ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukudla, ukuhamba, isiko, ukuphilisana, ingqalasizinda kanye nomnotho.
Kodwa kwezinye izici zeketango sisekude. Izizathu zokuba khona kolwazi kanye nokumodela ezicini eziningi zisancike kunoma ngubani owenza umsebenzi noma othatha izinqumo. Kusekuningi okufanele kwakhiwe ngasohlangothini lwabasebenzisi bokugcina, ukuze indima yabo idale izidingo zokusebenziseka emikhakheni eyahlukene yemibono yamanje ye-Smart City.
Umthelela kubahlinzeki bezixazululo ubalulekile, endabeni yemboni ye-AEC, isofthiwe, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nabahlinzeki besevisi kufanele balandele imakethe yabasebenzisi elindele okungaphezu kwamamephu apendiwe kanye nokunikezwayo okukhangayo. Impi iphakathi kweziqhwaga ezinjengeHexagon, i-Trimble enamamodeli afanayo ezimakethe ezizithole eminyakeni yamuva; I-AutoDesk + Esri ifuna ukhiye womlingo ohlanganisa izingxenye zayo ezinkulu zabasebenzisi, i-Bentley nohlelo lwayo oluphazamisayo oseluvele luhlanganisa abadlali ababalulekile abafana no-Siemens, i-Microsoft ne-Topcon njengenkampani yomphakathi.
Kulokhu imithetho yomdlalo ihlukile; Akukhona mayelana nokwethula izixazululo zabahloli bezakhiwo, onjiniyela bomphakathi noma abadwebi bezakhiwo. Abasebenzisi namuhla balindele izixazululo ezibanzi, ezigxile ezinqubweni hhayi kumafayela olwazi; ngenkululeko eyengeziwe yokuzivumelanisa komuntu siqu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenziseka kabusha kukho konke ukugeleza, ezisebenzisanayo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngemodeli efanayo esekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
Ngokungangabazeki siphila umzuzu omkhulu. Izizukulwane ezintsha ngeke zibe nelungelo lokubona ukuzalwa nokuvalwa komjikelezo kulo mkhakha we-Integrated Geo Territorial. Ngeke wazi ukuthi bekujabulisa kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-AutoCAD kumsebenzi owodwa ongu-80-286, isineke sokulinda ukuthi kuvele izendlalelo zepulani lezakhiwo, ngokuphelelwa yithemba lokungakwazi ukuqhuba i-Lotus 123 lapho sigcine khona amashidi ezindleko zeyunithi esikrinini izinhlamvu eziwolintshi ezimnyama nezigqamile. Ngeke ukwazi ukwazi i-adrenaline yokubona okokuqala ukuzingela kwemephu ye-cadastral ku-raster kanambambili ku-Microstation, egijima ku-Intergraph VAX. Nakanjani, cha, ngeke bakwazi.
Ngaphandle kokumangala okukhulu bazobona ezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuhlola esinye sezibonelo zokuqala zamaHololens e-Amsterdam eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kubuyise ingxenye yalowo muzwa kusukela ngihlangana okokuqala namapulatifomu e-CAD. Impela asiwunaki umkhawulo wale nguquko yesine yezimboni ezoba nawo, kuze kube manje sibona imibono, eyintsha kithi kepha eyakudala ngaphambi kwalokho okuzosho ukujwayela indawo entsha lapho ikhono lokungafundi lizoba ngaphezulu kakhulu kuneziqu zeminyaka neminyaka kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Yini esiqinisekile ukuthi izofika ngaphambi kwalokho esilindele.
