INSPIRE iyaqhubeka eYurophu
Uhlobo lwakamuva lweGeoinformatics luletha ukufingqwa okubalulekile kokuthi izinto zihamba kanjani eYurophu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-INSPIRE isinyathelo, esivele ngoJuni odlule sabamba ingqungquthela yaminyaka yonke e-Edinburgh. Yonke imibiko yezwe iyatholakala ngonyaka, kepha lo mbhalo wenza ukulinganisa okuthakazelisayo kububanzi bonyaka ka-2010, ukuwufunda kuvumela ukubona umbono womhlaba wonke walokho okungenziwa emkhakheni wezingqalasizinda zeDatha yendawo ngombono wesifunda .
Iba yigugu amagrafu ambalwa afana nalesi sihloko, lapho iSpain ithatha imininingwane embalwa; naphezu kokungafani komongo walo namanye amazwe ngaphansi "okunzima" ngosayizi, umthetho kanye nesiko lesikhungo.
Isiqondiso se-INSPIRE (INukukhwabanisa SPatial InfoRukuxhuma ku Europa) yintuthu ye-astral, ebisenzeka iminyaka eminingana kodwa eyaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-2007 ngaphansi komyalo 2007/2 / EC. Isifiso sayo ngonyaka we-2019 ukwenza kube semthethweni umthetho, imithethonqubo kanye nengqalasizinda yokutholakala kwedatha yendawo ukuze isetshenziswe kahle ekwakhiweni kwezinqubomgomo zesifunda saseYurophu. Ekuqaleni ibibhekiswe emazweni angama-27 angamalungu, ngaphandle kokuvimbela umthelela obekulindelekile, ngoba manje okungenani zikhona izifundazwe eziyi-7 (Abakhethiweyo be-EU ne-EFTA) nabo abasebenzisa inqubo futhi babambe iqhaza kakhulu ngenani eliphelele kwezingu-34.
Lolu hlobo lwendlela lubonakele kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, kufaka nezwekazi laseMelika. Kodwa-ke, ukubona ukuthi i-INSPIRE izuze ini, uma kubhekwa ubunzima balezi zinhlelo, kukhombisa ukuthi mkhulu umsebenzi onzima owenziwe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Geoinformatics kuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kwezici eziyisithupha:
- Ochwepheshe (Idata, imethadatha kanye Nezinsizakalo) kanye nabangewona ezobuchwepheshe (inhlangano, izindaba zomthetho kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali).
Nakuba umbiko ngamunye uncike kumatrix wokulinganisa okuhlanganisiwe afaka izici ze-9:
Uhlaka lomthetho kanye nokuxhasa ngemali
Idatha yeziqephu ze-INSPIRE
Imethadatha
Izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi
Idatha ye-Thematic yemvelo
National Geoportal
Amazinga
Ukuhlanganiswa nenhlangano
Ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kahle kwe-NSDI
Umdwebo uvela ekuqaleni kombiko, ukubeka uphawu oluhlaza kulezi zici eziye zashintsha kakhulu kusukela ekuqaphelweni kokugcina ngokuphathelene nezici ezibalwe ngaphambili.
Akufanele kube ngumsebenzi olula, uma kubhekwa ukuthi amazwe adinga ukuletha imihlahlandlela kuzinqubomgomo zombuso bese ebanikeza okulandelwayo okungaphandle kwemithetho kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa eyedlule yamukelwa odabeni lwe-geospatial. Okwaleli cala, indima yezinhlangano zamabalazwe zikazwelonke, njengamacala eGeographic Institutes, kuye kwadingeka zivumelane kancane kancane nezimo ezintsha - njengoba sekushiwo embhalweni weCastastro 2014- maqondana nokuxhumana komphakathi nezangasese. Masingasho ushintsho emithethweni yezindawo ezizwa sengathi ukuzimela kwazo kwephuliwe noma kubekwa imithetho engadingekile.
Icala leSpain likhulunywa kahle ngenxa yomzamo owenziwayo wokuxhumanisa ohulumeni basekhaya. IFrance ne-Italy nakho kuyashiwo, yize isikweletu siya eDenmark, kahle, sinendawo ethile yendawo kanye namasiko; Ama-90% omasipala bawo ahlanganiswe kakhulu nale nqubo. Futhi ngibala umongo ngoba awunabomasipala abangama-98, okufana no-1% walabo abaseSpain.
Ngaphandle kwendatshana ye-Geoinformatics, kuningi ongakufunda emibikweni ehlukene yezwe ngalinye, ukuthi yize iqiniso lokuthi ifomethi yangaphambi kwesikhathi isuselwa kumatrix omfaniswano, izwe ngalinye linezifundo elizonikela ngazo. Kulokhu, umbiko waseBelgium udonsela ukunaka, okubandakanya ukubekezelela ngokunemba kwamamephu ezikalini ezahlukahlukene, kanye namamodeli wokuhlangana ahlukile kokunye okubandakanya imidwebo efana neyaseCyprus neNorway.
Esinye isici iSpain esihamba phambili ngaso ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo. Yize iGeoportal ingaphoqelekile, lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi okungenani amazwe ayi-18 anembobo yesibonelo ye-IDEE. Lapha iLithuania neFrance kugqamile, futhi kugcizelelwa icala laseSpain, lapho kuthiwa kukhona ukubandakanyeka kweminyango engu-7, izifunda eziyi-16, omasipala abangama-400, izinsiza ezingama-833 ze-WMS, ama-205 WFS no-9 CSW.
Ekuphetheni, INSPIRE yisibonelo esicacile somzamo wesifunda wokusebenzisana. 
Nakuba kuyangabazeka nokukhawulela ezinye izimo nezakhiwo kababoni Imiphumela esheshayo, ukungafani phakathi emazweni nzima inqubo zomthetho (izikhulu noma osombusazwe ababengaziqondi udaba), nokukhawulela kwengqalasizinda ngokomzimba, ukuhlola umsebenzi ehlelekile.
Izinqubo ezinjengalezi zingamathuba abalulekile okusimama kwemodeli yebhizinisi emkhakheni we-geospatial. Zombili izinkampani ezikhiqiza isoftware ebheka lesi sifunda njengenye yezimakethe zazo ezihamba phambili, njengabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abavame ukusalela emuva, kanye nemodeli ye-OpenSource enamathela nayo thola isikhala emakethe futhi ukuthi lapha unezinto ongakusho ngokwemibandela yokubambisana noma ukuvikela amazinga.
Uma ngikwamasipala onendawo ehlukanisiwe nokuxhumeka okwesabekayo, impela ngeke ngithole incazelo kulokhu kugqugquzelwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufunde phakathi kwemigqa, ngoba sikhuluma ngomongo lapho kuzomakwa khona izitayela ezingalungiseki; Ukuqonda le modeli kusivumela ukuthi sivumelane namasu wokuqamba we-geospatial (njengama-hypermodels ka-Bentley, i-ArcGIS yokukhuthaza kanye neCityGML, ukunikeza izibonelo ezintathu).
Lapha ungabona yonke imibiko ye-INSPIRE
Lapha ungabona indaba ye-Geoinformatics
