Izwe lethu le-Google Earth lishintsha kanjani?

Ngaphambi kwe-Google Earth ekhona, mhlawumbe kuphela abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ze-GIS noma ezinye i-encyclopedias babenombono wezwe oyinhloko, lokhu kwashintsha ngokweqile emva kokufika kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusetshenziswa cishe noma yikuphi umsebenzisi we-Inthanethi (Kukhona I-Virtual Earth kodwa hhayi eyedeskithophu), ithoyizi elihle elivela ku-Google omkhulu, elenzelwe ukukhanga abantu, lathengwa kwa-Keyhole ngo-2004 owamaketha njengomuntu othengisa ama-tortilla; bese i-Google isihlanganisa kancane kancane kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zayo, futhi okwamanje inikela ngayo ezikhangisweni zokuqukethwe. I-Google Earth isebenza ngobuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi "stream" futhi ngesixhumanisi sayo se-Google Maps, ungabona zonke izithombe ezikhona kulesi sizindalwazi ngobukhulu obu-2 no-3, futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Sketchup ungabona izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezakhiwe ngalokhu. ithuluzi.
Amafayela alula asebenza ngezakhiwo eziyisisekelo KML (ulimi lomkhiqizo obalulekile), i-xml elula. Lapho bemnika ithuba lokukwazi ukondliwa ngabasebenzisi, wakhula njengobuciko, unakho blogs abathandana nabo kanye nabo umphakathi Idlula abantu abaningi ngokulayisha izindawo ezijwayelekile ohlelweni, iningi labo liphindaphindiwe, elinye futhi futhi ngoba akukho muntu ozinikezele ukuwasula.
Kuhlekisa ukuthi zikhona izinguqulo I-Windows, Mac ne-Linux, into ekhangayo kakhulu ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, njengezimamephu ze-Google, ukuthi i-API yayo iyatholakala kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa kuyo.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi zithandwa kangaka, ezinye zizisebenzise eqinisweni elilula ukwazi izindawo, ngaphandle kokuba umkhiqizo we-Google, futhi kuyithuluzi elithakazelisayo, ake sibheke ezinye zezikhangayo zayo:

I-1. Ikhangisa i-curious
Ngithole i-Google Earth, ngokusebenzisa umngane walabo abaya komasipala bephequlula ukuze babone ukuthi yini abayitholayo, futhi nguye owangitshela ukuthi ngizame "i-Google Earth", 🙂 Kuyangihlekisa ngoba lapho enginika i-executable ukuthi enesisindo esingu-7 MB, ngayithatha njengesithambile.
Lapho ngifaka futhi ngidlala isikhathi esithile ngaqaphela ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ngalesi sidakamizwa; Ngesikhathi ngizoya eGuatemala, ngakwazi ukuthola ikheli elithile lapho ngizofika khona, izindawo zokudlela nezamabhizinisi eziseduze, futhi nakanjani, inguqulo ye-3D lapho i-volcano ibukeka ithandeka khona.

Kubantu baseCentral America abazi kangako ngezwe labo, nansi isampula yendawo yeLake Yojoa lapho i-meteorite yawa khona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, kufanele ibone indlela iboniswa ngayo ubukhulu be-3.

I-2. Ukuheha abaduni
Kumuntu osebenzisa ArcGIS o ezininginingi, wazi ukuthi ukunamathela ku-Google Earth kulula nokuthi ibhokisi elibonisiwe likhiqiza isithombe esigcinwa endaweni. Sacabanga kanjalo ngolunye usuku, ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma sibonisa idolobha laseSan Pedro Sula, eHonduras, ne-orthophoto kumaphikseli angama-40 centimeter, i-ArcGIS yalengiswa ngemva kwemizuzu emithathu futhi yethula umlayezo owawuhlambalaza kakhulu kunobuchwepheshe, u-Manifold washiya igundane libonisa ukucwayiza okungajwayelekile, njengoba kwakusebusuku, salishiya lisebenza… emahoreni ama-3 kamuva “voalaaa”, ibhokisi elingamakhilomitha angama-75 x 75 elinephikseli engamasentimitha angama-20. Yebo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kwakungeke kusenzeka ngoba irobhothi elithile lithole ukulanda okulandelanayo, kodwa kungenziwa uma kwenziwa ukulanda okungahleliwe futhi uguqule ukusakaza kube isithombe esihlotshaniswa neseshiniID, ngakho-ke uma okokuqala wenze ama-quadrants, uwakhiphele ku-kml bese ulungisa okusebenzisekayo okudlula i-quadrant ngayinye, bese igcina isithombe, bese uvele usike imiphetho ngeSiphathi Sesithombe esilula bese udala ifayela le-georeference le-kml yoqobo... yebo mnumzane, kulowo mhlaba we-cartograckers, i-Google iyathandeka kakhulu.

I-3. Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni
Kepha hhayi kuphela ongakwenza izinto ezihlanyayo, ungalayisha futhi izithombe, iNational Geographics iyakwenza, futhi uma ufuna ukukwenza, ngePanoramio, ungathola izithombe zakho ezihamba phambili ezibekiwe, njengokukhanga kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa okuthengwe yiGoogle Juni 2007. Kunezinye izingosi ezenze izinto ezifanayo, njengamabala eBhayibheli noma izicelo zezindlu.

Ukuphela kokuhamba, inguqulo entsha ye-Picasa ivele iletha lokhu ukusebenza futhi manje i-Youtube nayo iyakwenza.

I-4. Kuyinto futhi ithoyizi lebhizinisi elikhulu.
Anteriorme wathi lokho kumangalelwa kakhiye sokufinyelela, i-Google eyenze lokhu free, njengoba injini yokusesha futhi ungeze ikhokhwe has a amathoyizi ezimbalwa njenge ngokuxhumanisa amafayela GPS futhi inguqulo ezinye sweetmeats ngaphezulu, kodwa ngokuba umbono abangane bethu ku-Google yazi ukuthi ungalindeli ukuthi yokwandisa kwezigidi ezingu plus inguqulo, ngaphandle kokuthi ngempela ngemuva njengoba nxazonke njengoba izwe ibhizinisi uqobo.

Uphi ibhizinisi?

Kukhona ezinye izinto ezixhasiwe, ezifana nedatha evela ku-National Geográphics, i-American Institute of Arquitetos nabanye, kodwa lokhu kubonakala sengathi kunomnikelo wokuzidela ovela ku-Google; Ngakho uphi ibhizinisi?
Elinye lamaqhinga aphansi ebhizinisi aqondiswe kubasebenzisi be-cartography bangempela yizithombe zesathelayithi noma izithombe eziqondile: Ngalo mqondo, ngokuvula isendlalelo se-“Digital Globe Coverage”, i-Google empeleni iba ikhathalogi yabahlinzeki abakhulu bezithombe zesathelayithi, imikhiqizo yazo. awabizi amasenti angamashumi amabili, ngakho-ke awehlukile kakhulu enjinini yokusesha, inqobo nje uma ubona indawo oyithandayo kunempendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungasithola kanjani leso sithombe, uyachofoza bese ubona ikhwalithi, usuku, iphesenti lokuguquguquka kanye nokuthi ubani oyithengisayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-GoogleEarth ishintsha izindlela eziningi zokusingatha idatha yendawo, cishe noma yisiphi isicelo se-GIS manje singabonisa idatha yaso futhi kukhona inani elikhulu mashups y ama-plugin Ukuthuthukisa ku-API yayo, kangangokuthi kusukela ohlangothini lweMicrosoft noma ye-Yahoo ayikho imizamo yokuncintisana nayo.

Futhi ushintshe umhlaba we-GoogleEarth?