Lapho kwetfula izincomo LADM
Emisebenzini eminingi engibambe iqhaza kuyo, ngibonile ukuthi ukudideka okubangelwe yi-LADM akuhlangene nokuyiqonda njengezinga le-ISO, kodwa nokuhlukanisa ubukhulu bayo bomqondo esimweni sayo sobuchwepheshe besimishini. Ngamanye amagama, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Kumele kucace ukuthi i-LADM akuyona indinganiso ejwayelekile ye-ISO, njengoba kungaba yindinganiso yokuphathwa kwemethadatha (i-ISO-19115), ukunikeza isibonelo, noma indinganiso yokubheka nokukalwa (ISO-19156). Ziyafana ngomqondo wokuthi zisetshenziselwe isiyalo esikhethekile, ayikho kulezi zinkambiso ezimbili ezokwazi ukuqonda umsebenzisi ongeyena owe-geomatist ozinikele ekufundeni okuhle kwezizinda ezihlobene nocwaningo lwe-geofumed; noma ngabe uyakwazi ukwenza amafreyimu amafreyimu noma ukhanye ngesiteshi esiphelele; ukuqeqeshwa kuhlale kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani indinganiso ye-ISO.
Inkinga yokuthi izinga le-ISO lidinga ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe (ibhizinisi) okwenza izinga I-ISO-19152 owaziwa ngokuthi i-LADM kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa; ngoba ukuphathwa komhlaba kuyisifundo lapho kutholakala khona izigwegwe eziningi ezikhethekile, umsebenzi ozosebenza kuwo amanyuvesi ambalwa unikezwa ngaleyo ndlela.
Ukwazi i-LADM kungaphezu kokuqonda ukuthi amaphakheji we-UML, amakilasi, kanye neziqeshana kusebenza kanjani; kuyadingeka ukwazi umongo wokuphathwa kwamalungelo wangempela; Kokubili kusuka ohlangothini lweRegistry nokusuka kuCadastre nokudwetshwa kwamabalazwe, umthetho wangasese, umthetho womphakathi, izindleko zomthetho nezokuphatha. Esikhundleni sokufunda ukuguqula ukungena kokubhalisela ku-RRR, i-LADM idinga ukuthi kwenziwe umzamo owenziwe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, ukulinganisa okwenzekile empilweni yangempela, imigomo abayitholayo ngokuya ngomongo nomthetho kazwelonke, ngoba Le RRR imane ingumphumela wentando yamaqembu eyahunyushwa ngummeli olungisa izivumelwano, owaqamba ngokomthetho isivumelwano, esasihambisana nemininingwane ayiqonda kahle esitifiketini se-cadastral, nakho okuwukuhumusha ukuthi umhloli wamazwe kanye kwenziwe ngokoqobo olubonakalayo, futhi, ukuthi ngemuva komsebenzi onzima wokuhumusha nokukhumbuza ngokwengqondo izidingo, umuntu ofanelekayo wayalela ukuba kubhalwe umabhalane, ekugcineni kufinyelele kumrekhoda okufanele azame ukuhumusha futhi, lokho umabhalane akubhalile, otolika lowo ofanelekayo, otolika ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, otolika intando yamaqembu, ukuthi asayine ekubhaliseni noma ekwenqabeni ... lapho uma kukhona konke ukukhwehlela kwakungalungile ekuchazeni kwakhe!
Ukumodela kungenye yezinselelo ezashiwo ngama-geofumado e-Beyond Catastro 2014 emuva ngo-1994, namuhla okuzoba yinto ejwayelekile. Babeqinisile ngokweqiniso, kanti ngenkathi ukumodela kuyisenzo somqondo ophusile, bakhohlwe ukuthi lo umqondo omncane kakhulu kubantu. Ukumodela kuhilela ukuxoxisana phakathi kwabaqeqeshi bebhizinisi: ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, umhloli wamazwe, i-geomatist, umhloli wamazwe, umrekhoda, okufanele afunde i-UML eyisisekelo; nabasebenzisi bekhompyutha okufanele behle phansi ukuze baqonde impilo yangempela yalokho abazama ukukusebenzisa.
Ukuqonda ukuphathwa kwezwe kusho ukuthi ukwazi ngezimiso zokubhalisa ezinendlela yonke, okungenani ingxenye enkulu yezwe lasentshonalanga:
Isimiso Praying, okuyinto kuvimbela zayo wayithathela Umkhawulo noma yimaphi uhlobo yakhiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle uma izimvume umthetho, isimiso kwemvume othi umthetho ophasiswe ingqungquthela kazwelonke noma owangamele lapho angadinga imizimba njengoba isixwayiso noma isaziso eziyizixwayiso, isimiso emphakathini okubonisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we kahle kumele bazi ukuthi imvume yezimayini noma indawo umbuso ekhethekile kuthinta ubunikazi zabo, ukusetshenziswa noma umsebenzi, okukhethekile ohlukanisa amandla sokubhalisa namazwe, isimiso sokubhalisa okusho into indawo kudinga kokudabula ukugeleza ukuze babe zamakhono zomthetho ... nokunye ukuguqula esiyi wezomthetho uhlelo lwemithetho lula LADM eside inkondlo uhlelo lokusebenza olunzima ukuchaza ukuthi unesifiso se-UML esinengqondo noma i-database ukukhwehlela ngokomzimba; uwuthathe uhlelo izinqubomgomo, imithetho, kanye nenqubo kudinga okungaphezu kokuba imbongi.
Ngemuva kwesethulo sami e-Agustín Codazzi Institute ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-ICDE kanye nombukiso wami kuleli sonto ezweni laseMelika Ephakathi, ngizokwazi ukulandelela lolu daba. Okwamanje izimpendulo ezimbalwa ezimnyama nezimhlophe:
Ukusebenzisa i-LADM kushintshela indlela esiyibhalisa ngayo?
Isebenzise Cha. Yizwisise ngokwengxenye. Yisebenzise ngomshini, impela yebo.
Ingabe kuyadingeka kubasebenzisi bezindawo eziqakathekileko (ibhizinisi) ukwazi i-LADM?
Kuqonde yebo. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ... hhayi impela.
Ingabe uhlelo olusha lungathuthukiswa ngaphandle kokwamukela i-LADM?
Yebo. Kepha…
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukushintsha umthetho noma uhlaka lwesikhungo lokusebenzisa i-LADM?
Cha
Ingabe i-LADM kufanele ngempela ibe ISO?
Ngemuva kokubona amathuluzi ahlukene kangako, ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa kwerejista ne-cadastre, nezindleko eziphakeme zokusebenzisana, kufanele ngabe kade wakhona. I-LADM isiza ukuqinisa ibhizinisi, elingaze liguquke, noma ngabe ithuluzi kumele liphinde livuselelwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ziyini izinyathelo zokuqonda i-LADM?
Funda i-Beyond Catastro 2014, uqonde inqubo ye-cadastral, uqonde inqubo ye-notarial, uqonde inqubo yokubhalisa, uqonde umthetho okhethekile wombuso, uhumushe i-ISO-19152 ngokuya ngalokhu, funda ngokuhlangenwe nakho, okubi nokuhle ngaphambi kokufunda ku ...
Ziziphi izinyathelo zokuvumelanisa iphrofayli ye-LADM?
Thatha iphrofayili ejwayelekile, uyihlukanise ngama-quadrants amane, hlalisa abantu endaweni esemthethweni ukwakha amakilasi e-BA_Unit, hlala abantu be-cadastre ukwakha amakilasi ezindawo nezendawo, hlala bobabili ukwakha ubudlelwano bomthetho wangasese, ikheli umthetho wezomthetho womphakathi futhi wakhe ifayili nenqubo, ubhekane neminye imithetho kancane kancane, wenze lula umthombo.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqalisa i-LADM ohlelweni olusha?
Ukumisa iphrofayili enengqondo ejwayelekile, okulula kuzoba ngcono. Yakha iphrofayili ebonakalayo, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphathwa kokuhwebelana kanye nokwenza inguqulo, ukuvumelanisa izinqubo, ukuthuthukisa noma ukuguqula ithuluzi ngenqubo elondoloza umjikelezo wempilo ... uma kungakuhle ukushintsha i-oda ngokususelwa kumongo wephrothokholi wezwe.
Ungabonaphi izibonelo zokuqaliswa kwe-LADM kumongo waseSpanishi?
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuzivocavoca okudala neCCDM ngaphambi kokuthi kubizwe nge-ISO-19152 standard, kufanelekile ukubona iSINAP eHonduras. Hhayi kuphela ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe le-SURE Unified Registry System, kepha nomthetho onikeze impilo kumthetho wezakhiwo nomthetho wokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Esikhathini esiphakathi, kufanelekile ukubona ukuvela kwe-SURE, okuyinqubo eqhubekayo ngaphansi kobambiswano lukahulumeni nolwangasese, mhlawumbe no i-bolckchain.
Uma ufuna ukubona ithuluzi likamasipala elihambisana ne-LADM, ungabona i-SIGIT emphakathini wasePuerto Cortés, e-Omoa Puerto Barrios phakathi kweGuatemala neHonduras, nethuluzi leklayenti lewebhu ku-OpenLayers, ungqimba lwe-cadastral olutholakalayo ngisho nokubhaliswa kwempahla kugxilwe isikhungo esihambisanayo sebhizinisi likazwelonke. Yize kube nzima ukuthi isetshenziswe njengoba kufanele, imodeli yenani elenziwe nge-geofumed, okungenzeka ukuthi liletha izithelo ezisondele kumongo we-El Salvador.
Uma ufuna ukubona ithuluzi lokugcinwa kwe-cadastral kamasipala ngezinsizakalo ze-GML/WFS ezinohlelo lukazwelonke, ungabona i-SIT kaMasipala ku-Association of Municipalities of Honduras, ethuthukiswe nge-QGIS ezingeni lamaklayenti, kanye namanye amakhambi okusebenzelana ngisho noma BentleyMap V8i ngaphandle Digital Twin.
Uma ufuna ukubona inqubo ekusebenzeni, ethembise kakhulu, cishe njengoba uNkulunkulu ayehlosile, bheka isipiliyoni samanje se-Agustín Codazzi Institute kanye neSuperendendence ye-Registry no-Notaries, ipatanizada isitayela saseColombia. Kusetshenziswa i-INTERLIS ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa, inselelo enhle evela ku-opensource kanye nokuhlala kwe-ESRI kanye ne-IDE esebenza njenge-node Administration Land.
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuzivocavoca okuthembisayo, okuzothatha isikhashana kepha ekugcineni kufinyelelwe ngendlela yokushisa, ngiphakamisa ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SIICAR2 eNicaragua.
Futhi uma ungabaza ... kukhona i-imeyili yami.
editor@geofumadas.com
