Ukuxoxisana noCarlos Quintanilla - QGIS
Sikhuluma noCarlos Quintanilla, umongameli wamanje we Inhlangano yeQGIS, osinikeze inguqulo yakhe ngokwanda kwesidingo semisebenzi ehlobene ne-geosciences, kanye nokuthi yini elindelekile kubo ngokuzayo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abaholi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi -ukwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela, nabanye-, “I-TIG ingamathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa yimikhakha eminingi ebabona njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lokwenza izinqumo kulezo zinto ezithinta insimu, Ngokuzayo, sizobona izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe ezisebenzisa i-TIG njengethuluzi lomsebenzi, kuzoba kancane kancane uhlelo lwehhovisi oluzisebenzelayo olwandayo ngokujwayelekile kumakhompyutha omsebenzi ”.
Ukufakwa kwe-TIG ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kukhulunywa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezigwegwe ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwephrojekthi, ngakho-ke uQuintanilla uthe njengamanje sekudingeka kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi esebenzisa i-TIG, abakhi bezakhiwo, onjiniyela , ezemvelo, odokotela, izigebengu, izintatheli, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-GIS yamahhala kuye kwadingeka ijwayele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakamayo, futhi ihambisane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, i-GIS yamahhala iyisiqinisekiso sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezicelo nemitapo yolwazi, exhumene ngqo Ku-CRM, ukusebenzisa umtapo wolwazi wokuzenzela sekuvele kungenzeka, futhi ngokwengxenye sibonga iqiniso lokuthi izinhlelo zesoftware zamahhala zihlanganisiwe.
Siyazi ukuthi iminyaka engu-4 yedijithali iletha nomgomo wokubumba amadolobha ahlakaniphile kungekudala. Kepha, i-GIS ikuvumela kanjani ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile? Amadolobha ahlakaniphile kuzoba lapho ukusebenzisana okuphezulu kutholakala phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuqaliswa kwe-GIS yamahhala kuvumela amadolobha ukuba abe nobuhlakani. Amadolobha amaSmart azoba lapho idatha ingekhwalithi futhi amathuluzi esetshenziselwa izidingo zezakhamizi.
UQuintanilla, ukhombise ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM + GIS akulungile, kepha kungaba uma kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe womabili, kuyadingeka ukuthola ithimba lezokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe le-BIM elikwaziyo ukusebenza kwe-GIS ukuze likwazi ukubenza bahlale ndawonye. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili izicelo kuzoletha izinzuzo ngomqondo wokonga ngokwethula i-geometry nezimpawu ezivela ku-GIS futhi ezingasetshenziswa ku-BIM.
Ngokufanayo, lapho sibona intshisekelo yomhlaba wonke ekusungulweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, sabuza ukuthi ngabe iQGIS Association isungule noma yiliphi ithuluzi lale nhloso. UQuintanilla ugcizelele ukuthi akazi amathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile, kepha i-QGIS nezengezo zayo ezingaphezu kuka-700, kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuba namadolobha ahlakaniphile. Inzuzo enkulu ye-QGIS ngaphezu kwabancintisana nayo yizengezo ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezingafakwa, ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamathuluzi i-QGIS esivele iqukethe njengokujwayelekile. Kulula kakhulu ukudala ama-plugins amasha asebenzela ukusiza kangcono ochwepheshe nabasebenzisi be-QGIS.
Mayelana nokwamukelwa nokwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo yeNhlangano yeQGIS, umongameli wakwenza kwacaca kithi ukuthi i-QGIS iyi-software yamahhala futhi ngemuva kwalo mphakathi kunezinkampani eziningi, njengoba amathuluzi amasha athinta ingqikithi ye-QGIS enqunywa ekomidini lobuchwepheshe. okuyi-QGIS Spain emelwe. Ngenkathi kuma-plugins, abadali banenkululeko ephelele yokwenza noma yini oyidingayo. Kusuka kusoseshini wethu nakubo bonke abanye sinenhloso yokusabalalisa uhlelo lwe-QGIS ezingqungqutheleni, ezethulweni, nasezinkundleni zokuhlangana lapho ochwepheshe abavela emkhakheni we-GIS behlangana khona. .
Mayelana namazinga wokusebenzisana, uQuintanilla uthe amazinga amaningi avela ku-OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium), i-QGIS inebizo lokuzivumelanisa nezindinganiso ezizenzakalelayo, ukuze kube lula ukuzilandela nokwenza ngcono ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezicelo namaseva. Ezinye izinhlelo zentengiso ngokuzenzakalela zisebenzisa amafomethi wangasese bese zivumelanisa nezindinganiso, i-QGIS ivumelana nezindinganiso ezisuka empandeni, iza ngokuzalwa. Mhlawumbe izinsizakalo zemephu (WMS, WFS, WFS-T,) yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha kukhona nezinye ezibalulekile, imethadatha, amafomethi wedatha (gml, GPKG, njll.).
Ngokwokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi eselula ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ethize ngqo kumsebenzisi, engalimaza noma izuzise isakhamuzi nemvelo yaso, umongameli weQGIS Association uthi kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili lapho idatha isetshenziswa ngobuqili nangaphandle hlonipha ubumfihlo babantu. Kodwa-ke, yimininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu, futhi njalo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezomthetho, kumele isetshenziselwe izinhloso zesayensi nezenzuzo zezakhamizi. Idatha evulekile, i-OpenData, idatha esivumela ukuthi senze izifundo eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu. I-OpenStreetMap ingaba yisibonelo esihle.
Ngokwengeziwe, sicela ukubonakala kwakho ngokubaluleka kokuhlela umhlaziyi we-GIS kule nkathi yedijithali yesi-4. Kuya ngencazelo yomhlaziyi we-GIS, uma sichaza umhlaziyi we-GIS njengochwepheshe okufanele anikeze izimpendulo ezinkingeni ze-GIS eziyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke u-Yebo angabaluleka. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlaziyi ewachaza njengochwepheshe ohlaziya amaphrojekthi bese ethatha izinqumo nethimba lomsebenzi, ngakho-ke akubalulekile ukuthi umhlaziyi azi ukuthi angahlela kanjani, kepha umuntu ovela eqenjini uzobaluleka.
Yize ukuba ngumhlaziyi omuhle, ngaphandle kokuba ngumqambi wochwepheshe, kungakuhle ukwazi okungaba khona, umzamo obandakanyekile ekuhloleni umsebenzi odingekayo ukulungiselela imisebenzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthathe izinqumo zokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwamaphrojekthi.
Akubalulekile, kepha kunconywa kakhulu, akudingekile ukuthi uhlele, kunamathuluzi amaningi angenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi lohlelo, kepha kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlela umsebenzi othile. Kepha kuya ngokuya kudingeka futhi kunamandla amakhulu ukuba nochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukuhlela nokuhlanganisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene.
Ngokusho kukaQuintanilla, ukusetshenziswa nokufundwa kwe-geotechnologies kube kuhle kakhulu, izifundo eziningi ze-GIS eziku-inthanethi zifundisiwe, abaningi bathathe ithuba lokubhalisela izifundo besebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi bekukhona isikhathi esithe xaxa. Mayelana nemifelandawonye, kulo nyaka ayikho evela ku-QGIS Spain, iyaqhubeka naleyo efanayo yanyakenye, kepha i-QGIS yamazwe omhlaba iseyiprojekthi ye-OSGeo https://www.osgeo.org/projects/qgis/
Amaphrojekthi amasha avela kusoseshini azoba ukwethula iwebhusayithi entsha yeQGIS Spain Users Association (www.igisi.es) yesimanjemanje futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuze amalungu akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuthola ngezinto esizenzayo kusoseshini nendawo yokuhlangana yamalungu nakulabo abangewona amalungu abanozwela kuphrojekthi yeQGIS.
Sijabule kakhulu ukuthi amaphrojekthi azalelwe eSpain futhi asebenzisana nenhlangano abamba iqhaza ekunikelweni kwe-QGIS yamazwe omhlaba, njenge-GISWater, ithuluzi lokuphatha kahle imithombo yamanzi, amanzi okuphuza, ukuthuthwa kwendle namanzi emvula.
Umkhandlu wedolobha iBarcelona uzoqhubeka nokuba yilungu lale nhlangano, yiwona kuphela umphathi womphakathi othathe lesi sinyathelo. Ngingathanda futhi ukusho umnikelo owenziwe nguVíctor Olaya, unjiniyela weQGIS, nombhali we Incwadi ye-GIS, UVíctor unikela ngomugqa wakhe wezomnotho wezincwadi eziphrintiwe ezithengiselwe iNhlangano yabasebenzisi beQGIS Spain
Ithemba lekusasa le-TIG yamahhala liyakhula futhi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuthethelela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezentengiselwano, lokhu kuzokwenza umkhakha wamahhala we-TIG ukhule, kufanele sizilungiselele futhi sisebenzisane ngokubambisana ukuze singaphindi imizamo, Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlangano ezifana nezethu zibalulekile ekukhuleni okuhlelekile nokunohlonze komkhakha.
Kuthathwa kusuka I-Twingeo Magazine Edition 5.
