Ukwebiwa kwesoftware, isihloko esingapheli

Nje kulezi zinsuku ukuthi i Umthetho we-SOPA Kusenze sishaye, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza izinkinga zokulimaza ngendaba yokuthi amalungelo aphikisana namalungelo aphezulu kangakanani nalapho amalungelo e-ubumfihlo ngabanye noma ukuphathwa kolwazi oluqalile kuqala.

Kungenzeka ukuthi esizukulwaneni esingaphansi kweminyaka engama-20, okubakhathaza kakhulu ukuthi i-Facebook izovala imininingwane yabo, kanti abanye kungenzeka bangayi noma beze. Kepha lapho sizwa izikhundla eziqhamuka kwi-Internet giants ezinjengeFacebook, iGoogle, iWikipedia zisabisa ngokukhipha ugesi ngenxa yokubhikisha ... bese siqala ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini izinwele zeSOPA.

Ngokuvamile, akekho ongabazayo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho kwezinhlelo noma umculo umuntu othile anenkinga ekukhiqizeni kuyicala labamnyama nabamhlophe. Ngikhumbula isibindi enganginaso lapho uthisha engicela ukuba ngimgunyaze ukuthi asebenzise incwadi engayibhala njengombhalo wekilasi ngendaba yokubhala; Ngihlonishwe kakhulu ngokuthi bekungekho ndawo lapho engimema ukuba nginikeze inkulumo kwesinye sezikhathi zakhe. Kodwa yonke injabulo yami yaphela lapho ngibona ukuthi bonke abafundi babephethe inqwaba yamashidi afothokhophiwe, lowo uprofesa ayewathengisele wona nge-US $ 1.20, esikhundleni sokukhuthaza ukuthengwa kweyodwa esitolo sezincwadi okwakungabizi neze ama-dollar amathathu. Akazange asebenzise amahlanu enze amakhophi ngoba inkonzo wayenayo.

Nganikeza inkulumo yami, ngabachazela ukuthi ukubhala okuphrintiwe kulezi zinsuku kuyisenzo sokuzinikela, ngabakhuthaza ukuthi benze izifundo zabo zokubhala bese ngishiya ngifuna ukuthola insingo futhi nginqume imithambo yami. Ha, nginehaba, angisiqedanga lesi senzo ngoba ekungeneni umfundi wangicela ukuthi ngimsayine amakhophi e-XD. Ngenkathi ngenza izibalo, phakathi kwabafundi bakhe abangama-25, uthisha wenza ama-dollar angama-30, engingazange ngibone nesenti ngoba ngisho nekhophi engangimnikeze lona ngokuzinikela ngokomzwelo walinikwa ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi babekhokha cishe ama- $ 140 ngezifundo zabo zokubhala. Ngisho, ngalelo nani ngabe bathenga kalula incwadi engafinyelelanga kumadola ama-3 ...

Ha, ukuphela kwalendaba yothando nokukhungathekisa kuyafana okulandelwa yilabo abakhiqiza okuqukethwe kwabo, lapho bachitha khona isikhathi, imali futhi ngaphezu kwalo lonke ulwazi. Akulungile ukuthi omunye afike, acele uzakwabo ukuthi akopishe futhi akhiphe phezulu ukulayishe kuMegaupload ukuze kulandwe mahhala.

Ngicabanga ngobuqotho ukuthi ubani ongenayo imali yokuthenga i-ArcGIS, kufanele athengwe GIS ezininginingi lokho okubiza okungenani kunamadola ka-300 futhi ikhokhwe ngomsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala obekwe icala, uma kungenjalo lokho ke kukhona GIS Quantum o gvSIG ngubani owenza okufanayo  Ibhizinisi alikho kwisofthiwe kodwa likwazi ukukhiqiza izinsizakalo ngolwazi olutholiwe.

Igrafu engiyibonisayo incane kakhulu kuneyokubulala. kukhombisa ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware engekho emthethweni emazweni asathuthuka.

Bona ukuthi i-Chile igqama kanjani e-Latin America “ngokulambisa” kuka-62% wesoftware edliwe ngo-2010, yehle isuka ku-68% eminyakeni emi-5; ngokunjalo, inqubekelaphambili yaseColombia neBrazil yamukelekile. Ngithi ngokwamukelekayo nakuba amalayisensi amabili kwa-5 NOD32 (abiza u-$40) engekho emthethweni.

Ngenkathi iVenezuela, esikhundleni sokuncishiswa, inyuke isuka kuma-86% yaya kuma-88%; okusho ukuthi kuwo wonke amalayisense ayi-10 e-AutoCAD kulelo zwe, yinye kuphela esemthethweni. Kulula ukwenzela inkampani efuna ukufaka imali ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware, futhi ngaphandle kwemizamo yombuso esigodini esiseningizimu ukufuduka isuka kobunikazi iye kwisoftware yamahhala.

Endabeni Europe West, esikhulu kakhulu Iceland, lapho has a 49%, Spain / Portugal zululeka 40%, okuyinto vele amacala ngaphansi kodwa zimangaza kakhulu njenge-Austria ne% 24 nje kokukhipha kokufaneleka I-Luxembourg (20%) ngenxa yobuningi besayizi bayo kodwa ibabuyisa kucatshangelwa ukuthi bangamaphesenti afinyelelwe amazwe afana ne-United States neJapane.

Kulabo abafuna ukubona idokhumenti ephelele eshicilelwe ngoMeyi ka-2011, enezibalo ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe, kufaka phakathi amanye amamephu ukuze abone ihlolwe yizwe, ungayibona kulokhu kuxhumana:

http://portal.bsa.org/globalpiracy2010/downloads/study_pdf/2010_BSA_Piracy_Study-Standard.pdf

I-BSA iyimbumbano lapho izinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe zihlotshaniswa, phakathi kwazo iBentley Systems, AutoDesk, Works Solid, Apple, Corel kanye ne-Adobe.

Ngakho uma ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwesofthiwe kuzodingeka kusetshenzwe, kungcono ukuthi lezi ziphoqele izinkampani kanye nezifundiswa ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zekhwalithi, kubandakanya ukuhlonipha amalungelo abanye; futhi balindele ukuthi bahlonishwa ilungelo lokuklanywa kanye nezinhlelo abachazayo.  Bika i-piracy ukusekela izinhlelo ezithile.

Izinwele ze-SOPA

Uhlangothi olubi lomthetho we-SOPA yizinga lokulawula elibi kakhulu elingafinyelelwa maqondana namalungelo ngamanye. Ukunikeza isibonelo:

• Umfana ubeka ibhulogi ku-Blogger, futhi lapho ubala indawo lapho ungalanda khona izinhlelo ezingekho emthethweni. Umthetho uzonika amandla futhi uphoqelele iGoogle ukuthi ingagcini ngokudalula idatha noxhumana nabo be-akhawunti, kodwa i-Google Blogs (eyayiyi-Blogger yangaphambili) ingavalwa ngokuphelele.
• Ukuthi endabeni yomfana ongenacala owenze ngamabomu, kepha ake sicabange ngezinkundla, lapho abaningi becabanga khona, babuze, baphakamise, bagxeke noma baxhumanise. Lezi zikhala manje zidlala indima ebalulekile entando yeningi yolwazi (GabrielOrtiz.com neCartesia.org ngezibonelo). Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla ekulinganisweni kokuqukethwe, umnikazi wesayithi angalahlekelwa ilungelo lesizinda sakhe, okuqukethwe kwakhe, i-akhawunti yakhe ye-Paypal ngisho ne-imeyili yakhe uma engaphansi kwesizinda esifanayo.

Ngiyazi, ihaba kancane futhi kungaba ukuhlukumeza ... kepha umhlaba ugcwele ukuhlukumeza uma kukhulunywa ngezintshisekelo ezinkulu zezomnotho. Akumnandi futhi ukuphoqelelwa kwalabo abagqugquzela lokhu ukuze amazwe alandele imihlahlandlela yawo ngaphansi kobuhlungu bokuthinteka kwezomnotho; Njengendlela kwamanye amazwe izinkampani ezizimele ezihlotshaniswa nokwenza uhulumeni asebenzise izinkulungwane zamadola ezinhlelweni osopolitiki abangazazi nokuthi zenzeleni ... kepha lezo yizinto zomshado osuvele wamangalisa njengokwakhiwa kohlelo olusha njengomfana owathi kuthengiswe izigidi ezingama-20 ku amakhophi angekho emthethweni we-AutoCAD ku-BuyUSA.com.

Enye inkinga kungaba ekuhlaselweni okungenziwa yilezi zinkampani ngokususelwa kuleli lungelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezihlangene ezifana neFree Software. Yize kuze kube manje abakaze badlulele kokuduba ngokukubeka ngokungabi bikho kwekhwalithi, ngamakhongolose ambalwa (amalungu amaningana e-BSA avela kuleyo ndawo) angakhombisa ukuthi i-Open Source yephula izinhlelo zomabhizinisi ngamunye. Izinto i Umthombo ovulekile kufanele uqaphele, ngoba ezandleni zakho umkhiqizo wengqondo lokho kuzuze izigidi, kepha lokho akukhona komuntu kodwa kunabo bonke, futhi akekho owakwazi ukuvikela uma ngelinye ilanga vala umthombo weminikelo, indawo yokuhlala noma ngisho nomthombo wezimali.

Ngenkathi konke kwenzeka, kufanele ujwayele iqiniso lokuthi isoftware isetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ezinkampanini zethu (okulungele wonke umuntu); senza ibhizinisi ngamakhono elisinikeza wona. Uma unganikeli okungaphezulu, kunezinhlelo ezibiza izindleko ezingabizi noma zamahhala.

Futhi ulindele ukuthi othile athole i-Open Source hardware, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye alanda i-theodolite kusuka ku-intanethi ukwenza izilinganiso zawo ngenkathi ebhalisa njengezimele.