UGersón Beltrán weTwingeo 5th Edition
Wenzani isazi sokuma komhlaba?
Isikhathi eside besifuna ukuxhumana nomlingiswa oyinhloko wale ngxoxo. UGersón Beltrán ukhulume noLaura García, oyingxenye yethimba leGeofumadas neTwingeo Magazine ukunikeza umbono wakhe ngekusasa nangekusasa le-geotechnologies. Siqala ngokumbuza ukuthi uGeographer wenzani futhi uma - njengoba sihlale sicindezelekile - sikhawulelwe "ekwenzeni amamephu". UGerson wakugcizelela lokho "Labo abenza amamephu bangabahloli bamandulo noma onjiniyela be-geomatics, thina maJografi siyabahumusha, kithina abasoze baba yisiphetho, kepha bayindlela, ulimi lwethu lokuxhumana."
Kuyena, “isazi sokuma komhlaba sisebenza ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezinkulu: ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwendawo, imvelo kanye nomphakathi wolwazi. Ukusuka lapho singasho ukuthi siyisayensi yokuthi kuphi futhi, ngakho-ke, sisebenza kuzo zonke lezo zici lapho umuntu ahlobene khona nemvelo emzungezile futhi enengxenye yendawo enhle kakhulu. Sinekhono lokubona amaphrojekthi ngokubuka komhlaba wonke ukuhlanganisa ukuzwela kweminye imikhakha ukuze sihlaziye, siphathe futhi siguqule indawo ”.
Muva nje siyabona ukuthi i-geotechnologies inikezwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bayadingeka ukuze bakwazi ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphathwa kwedatha ngendlela efanele. Umbuzo uthi ubaluleke ngani ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nobuchwepheshe be-geotechnologies, lapho isivakashi siphendule khona sathi “Imboni ye-geospatial ihlanganisa yonke imikhakha ezungeze isayensi yomhlaba. Namuhla zonke izinkampani zisebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwendawo, kuphela ezinye ezingakwazi. Bonke banomcebo oyidatha ene-geolocated, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani, uyiphathe kanjani futhi uthole inani kuyo. Ikusasa lizoqhubeka ngokwanda kwendawo ngoba konke kwenzeka kwenye indawo futhi kubalulekile ukwethula lokhu kuguquguquka ukuze kube nombono ophelele wanoma yimuphi umkhakha ”.
Mayelana ne-GIS + BIM
Iningi licace bha ukuthi le nguquko yesi-4 yezimboni njengenye yezinhloso zayo ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Inkinga iza lapho kunokwehluka kwemicabango maqondana namathuluzi okuphatha idatha, ngoba i-BIM eyodwa ilungile, kwabanye i-GIS kufanele ibaluleke kakhulu. UGerson uchaza ukuma kwakhe kulolu daba “Uma kukhona ithuluzi okwamanje elivumela ukuphathwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yi-GIS. Umqondo wokwehlukanisa idolobha libe izingqimba ezihlobene futhi nenani elikhulu lolwazi kuyisisekelo se-GIS nokuphathwa kwendawo, okungenani kusukela ngawo-XNUMX. Kimi, i-BIM yi-GIS yabakhi, esiza kakhulu, nefilosofi efanayo, kepha ngezinga elihlukile. Kufana kakhulu nalokho obekuyikho ngaphambili ukusebenza ne-Arcgis noma i-Autocad.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GIS + BIM kungumbuzo ofanele, -umbuzo wesigidi, abanye bangathi- “Ekugcineni inhloso ukukwazi ukuwahlanganisa, ngoba isakhiwo esingenamongo asisho lutho nesikhala esingenazakhiwo (okungenani edolobheni) futhi. Kufana nokuhlanganisa iGoogle Street View ezitaladini neGoogle 360 ngaphakathi kwamabhilidi, akudingeki kube nekhefu, kufanele kube ukuqhubeka, Ngokufanelekile, ibalazwe lingasusa eMilky Way liye kwi-Wi- I-Fi egumbini lokuphumula nakho konke kuzoxhunyaniswa izingqimba ezihlakaniphile. Ngokuqondene namawele edijithali, angaba noma angabi ngaphakathi kwalolu sizo, ekugcineni kuyindlela ehlukile yokusebenza futhi, njengoba ngishilo, lokhu kuyindaba yesikali ”.
Manje kunamathuluzi amaningi we-GIS womabili ayimfihlo futhi akhululekile ukuwasebenzisa, ngalinye linezinzuzo ezihlukile, futhi impumelelo yazo incike ekutheni umhlaziyi unguchwepheshe onjani. Yize uBeltrán esitshele ukuthi akasebenzisi isoftware yamahhala ye-GIS, waveza umbono wakhe "ngozakwabo futhi efunda kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi i-QGIS iyabekwa, yize i-GVSIG ihlala eLatin America njengeGIS par excellence. Kepha kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu njengeGeoWE noma iMapic eSpain. Abathuthukisi hhayi kangako kusuka ekusebenzeni komhlaba we-geo noLeaflet nabanye ngqo ngekhodi. Ngokombono wami izinzuzo zihlala zincike ezinhlosweni, ngenze ukuhlaziywa, ukubonwa kanye nezethulo nge-GIS yamahhala futhi, ngokuya ngenhloso, ngisebenzisa eyodwa noma enye. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi inezinzuzo kune-GIS ephathelene nokuphathwa, kepha futhi inokubi, ngoba kudinga ulwazi nesikhathi sokuhlela futhi, ekugcineni, lokho kuphenduka imali. Ekugcineni zingamathuluzi futhi into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa ini nokuthi ijika lokufunda liyadingeka ukukwenza. Akudingeki ume ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye, kepha kunalokho vumela bobabili ukuba bahlale ndawonye bese ukhetha ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lephrojekthi ngayinye, ekugcineni elizonikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu senkinga ngayinye ”.
Ukuvela kwamathuluzi we-GIS bekukubi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, lapho uBeltrán engeze khona izimfanelo "Enothisa futhi emangalisayo." Ngempela, ukuxubana nobunye ubuchwepheshe yikhona okubaholele kwezinye izindawo, ukushiya "indawo yabo yokunethezeka" futhi bengeze inani kwezinye iziyalo, bacebile ngenxa yalokhu kubhidlika, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu njalo kuhlangana futhi akubandlululi futhi lokhu kusebenza futhi kubuchwepheshe be-geospatial.
Ngokuphathelene ne-GIS yamahhala, i-neogeography eyaqala eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule ifinyelele esikhungweni sayo esiphezulu lapho noma ngubani ekwazi ukwenza imephu noma ukuhlaziywa kwendawo ngokuya ngezidingo namandla abo futhi lokho kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ngoba ivumela ukuba namabalazwe amaningi kuya ngezidingo kanye namandla wenhlangano ngayinye.
Ekuthunjweni nasekubekweni kwedatha
Siyaqhubeka nemibuzo, futhi kulesi sigaba bekungukujika kwezindlela zokutholwa kwedatha nezindlela zokubamba, njengoba kuzoba ikusasa lezinzwa zomoya ezikude nezasemkhathini, ingabe zizoyeka ukusetshenziswa futhi kuzokwanda ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi wokubamba ngesikhathi sangempela ? UGersón usitshele “ukuthi zizoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Ngingumlandeli omkhulu wamamephu wesikhathi sangempela, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi bazobe "bebulala" ukwenziwa kolwazi olungelona olusheshayo, yize kuliqiniso ukuthi umphakathi uludla ngonya ulwazi, kukhona oludinga lezo zikhathi futhi elinye ikhefu. Imephu ye-hashtag ye-Twitter ayifani nemephu ye-aquifer, futhi akumele ibe njalo, zombili zinokuxhumanisa kanye nemininingwane yendawo, kepha zihamba ngezixhumanisi zesikhashana ezahluke kakhulu ”.
Ngokunjalo, sicela ukubuza mayelana nenqwaba yemininingwane edluliswa ngamadivayisi eselula ngokuqhubekayo, ingabe iyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili? "Ngokwemvelo bayinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, njengezikhali zonke. Imininingwane ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi iyasisiza, kepha njalo ngaphansi kwemiyalo emibili: izimiso zokuhle nomthetho. Uma zombili zihlangatshezwa, izinzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukwelashwa okufanele kwedatha, okungaziwa nokuhlanganisiwe, kusisiza ukuthi sazi ukuthi kwenzakalani nokuthi kwenzeka kuphi, sikhiqize amamodeli, sikhombe izitayela, futhi ngalokhu, senze ukufanisa nokubikezela yokuthi ingavela kanjani ”.
Ngakho, Ngabe imisebenzi ehlobene nokuphathwa kweGeomatics neBig Data izobuyekezwa maduze nje? Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi yebo, kodwa hhayi kangako ukuthi kukhona ukuhlolwa okucacile, okungenzeka yilokho okulindelwe yibo bonke ochwepheshe, kepha ngokusobala, iqiniso lokuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe amathuluzi nokusebenza kweGeomatics neBig Data selivele lisho ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe ngokufanayo. Njengomlingani, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kukhona futhi i-bubble ethile, ngokwesibonelo ezungeze i-Big Data, njengokungathi iyisixazululo sayo yonke into kanti akunjalo, imiqulu emikhulu yedatha ngokwayo ayinanzuzo futhi izinkampani ezimbalwa ukuguqula leyo datha ibe yilwazi nobuhlakani obusizayo ekwenzeni izinqumo nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi.
Kuyini i-Play & Go Experience?
Usitshele ngomsebenzi wakhe, I-Play & Go Experience, "Isipiliyoni se-Play & go ukuqala kwaseSpain okusiza izinhlangano ezinqubweni zazo zenguquko yedijithali ngezixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Sisebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha, yize kukhethekile kwezinsizakalo (ezokuvakasha, ezemvelo, ezemfundo, ezempilo, njll). Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Play & go senza ukuklama, ukuhlela, ukuxhaphaza nokuhlaziya imiphumela yephrojekthi ukuthuthukisa umuzwa womsebenzisi ngokwenza umdlalo futhi sithuthukise imiphumela yezinhlangano ngedatha ehlakaniphile.
Ukwengeza i-plus kulokhu, uGersón wathumela umyalezo oshukumisayo kubo bonke abafuna ukunikeza iGeography ithuba njengomsebenzi nendlela yokuphila. “IJografi, njengesayensi, isisiza ekuphenduleni imibuzo, kulokhu ehlobene nomhlaba osizungezile: kungani kuba nezikhukhula nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani? Wakha kanjani umuzi? Ngingakwazi yini ukuheha izivakashi eziningi lapho ngiya khona? Iyiphi indlela engcono yokuthola ukusuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye kungcolisa okuncane? Isimo sezulu sithinta kanjani izitshalo futhi yini ubuchwepheshe obungayenza ukuzithuthukisa? Yiziphi izindawo ezinamazinga wokuqashwa ahamba phambili? Zakhiwa kanjani izintaba? Futhi nemibuzo engapheli. Into ethokozisayo ngalesi siyalo ukuthi ibanzi kakhulu futhi ivumela umbono wembulunga yonke futhi ohlobene nempilo yomuntu emhlabeni, engaqondakali uma ihlaziywa ngombono owodwa. Ekugcineni sonke sihlala endaweni futhi ngokwesimo sendawo nesikhashana kanye nokuma kwezwe kusisiza ukuthi siqonde ukuthi senzani lapha nokuthi singazithuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zethu nezabantu abasizungezile. Kungakho kuwumsebenzi osebenzayo, njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili, leyo mibuzo, engabonakala ifilosofi, iye endaweni yangempela futhi ixazulule izinkinga zabantu bangempela. Ukuba yisazi sokuma kwezwe kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke okuzungezile futhi uqonde izinto, yize kungenjalo konke noma, okungenani, uzibuze ukuthi kungani zenzeka bese uzama ukuphendula, ngemuva kwakho konke, lokho kuyisisekelo sesayensi nokuthi yini esenza sibe ngabantu "
Umhlaba mkhulu kakhulu futhi uyamangalisa ukuthi ungazami ukuwuqonda futhi uzihlanganise nawo, kufanele ulalele kakhulu imvelo futhi ulandele isigqi sayo ukuze yonke into ilinganiswe futhi ihambisane. Ekugcineni, ukuthi bahlala bebheke kokudlule ukuze bakwazi, kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, esikhathini esizayo ukuphupha ngakho futhi ikusasa kuhlala kuyindawo esifuna ukufinyelela kuyo.
Okuningi okuvela kwinhlolokhono
Ingxoxo ephelele ishicilelwe ku- Uhlelo lwesihlanu lweTwingeo Magazine. I-Twingeo isesandleni sakho ngokugcwele ukuthola izindatshana ezihlobene neGeoengineering zohlobo lwayo olulandelayo, xhumana nathi nge-imeyili editor@geofumadas.com kanye editor@geoingenieria.com. Kuze kube uhlelo olulandelayo.
