Yiqiniso AutoCAD kubasebenzisi MicroStation
Leli viki liye lusuku olwanelisayo kakhulu, ngifunde inkambo ye-AutoCAD yabasebenzisi be-Microstation, njengokuqhubeka inkambo yezolimo ukuthi sinikeze izinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule besebenzisa i-CivilCAD ukukhiqiza imodeli yedijithali nemigqa yezingqimba.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani sikwenzile kungenxa yokuthi yize sihlale sisebenzisa isoftware yakwaBentley, asikwazi ukuvala umkhathizwe womsebenzi ngoba laphaya amathuba angavalwa ngokungazi ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani isoftware ethandwa kakhulu emvelweni yethu. Iningi labafundi kwakungabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Microstation kuphela, omunye wabo onomyalo omuhle we-ArcView 3x, omunye onolwazi olukhulu ku-ArcGIS naku-Territorial Planning, omunye onomyalo omuhle we-CivilCAD yize kungenjalo kangako nge-AutoCAD, bambalwa ababonile I-GIS eninginingi kanye nevolontiya le-Peace Corps okwakumele izihloko zihunyushelwe esiNgisini. Kuwo wonke ama-18, amantombazane amathathu kuphela futhi aneminyaka yobudala ... kusuka eminyakeni engama-23 kuya emngceleni wama-50.
Ukugxila kwenkambo kuye kwaba ngaphansi komgomo:
"Senzani nge-AutoCAD esikwenzayo nge-Microstation".
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sigweme izinkinga zeRibhoni futhi sisebenzise ukubukeka okuvamile ukugxila kumilayezo ye-32 kuphela, indlela engangiyisebenzisa ngaphambili nakuba ngamahora amaningi futhi ngokugxila kwezinhlelo ezakhayo ezenza umehluko eminye yemiyalo ye-8:
- Ibha yokwakha engu-11 (Dweba): Ulayini, ulayini wokwakha, i-polyline, indingilizi, unxande, yenza ibhulokhi, ibhulokhi yocingo, iphuzu, ukudweba nombhalo omningi
- 10 kusuka kubha yokuhlela (Shintsha): Kopisha, uhambisane, ujikeleze, ulinganise, usike, unwebe, phula endaweni eyodwa, phula amaphuzu amabili, uzungeze nge-zero radius ne-ungroup
- 5 ebesikusebenzise kusuka kukhibhodi: Uhlu, i-dist, ubude, indawo, ukwahlukanisa
- Izinsiza ezingeziwe eziyi-7: Phrinta, usayizi, ireferensi yocingo i-DGN, i-raster yesethenjwa yocingo, umphathi wesendlalelo, iphaneli yezakhiwo nokulawulwa kokuthwebula.
Ukwengeza, sibonise amanye amathuluzi okusetshenziselwa ukwesekwa ukuqonda okubonakalayo "okubi" kwe-AutoCAD ukuba ibhodi lokudweba kuphela.
- I-Google Earth ukuvuselela isihloko se-geodesic phakathi UTM iqondisa kanye nomhlaba.
- I-CivilCAD 2010 ukuchaza imizila eseyenziwe kakade endaweni ye-cadastre nobunjiniyela
- I-PlexEarth ukubonisa Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-AutoCAD ne-Google Earth
- Futhi amafomethi amancane weGeofumed ukufundisa amaqhinga amancane we-the Qondanisa umsebenzi.
Okungazange bathande nge-AutoCAD
Ukuba abasebenzisi abaza ukusebenzisa i-Microstation kwakusobala ukuthi ekuqaleni bazwa bengakhululekile ngelogi ehlukile, futhi ngoba izinto eziyisisekelo zenkambo azivumeli ukusebenzisa lisp routines yalabo abaku-Intanethi. Noma ngabe bekuyinkambo ye-AutoCAD 2012, okunye ukunganeliseki kwakho bekungeke kudingeke:
- Ukuba nesandla esisodwa phakathi kwekhibhodi nesikhiye Esc
- Bona ngezansi ukuthi umyalo ubuza ini, futhi kungani kufanele usho into efanayo noma ufake, faka, faka umyalo ngamunye, esikhundleni sokuba namawindi avela. Okokufaka okunamandla kubadidanise kuphela.
- Ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile isondo lomqulu wegundane lizobekwa lapho lihlangana phakathi kwe-zoom / pan
- Ukuthi awukwazi ukudonsa phezu kwezendlalelo ukuwavala noma ukuwavula kusukela ephaneli elihlangothini, noma kusuka efayeleni elifanayo noma kusuka kumafayela okubhekisela ngesikhathi esifanayo
- Ukuthi awukwazanga ukubona izendlalelo ezinolwazi ngezwi elihlukile kunezingenalutho
- Ukuthi ukwesekwa kwabaphathi be-raster kunambalwa amafomethi futhi kufaka okufakiwe okumele kuthunyelwe ngakho ukuze bangafihli izivini
- Ukuthi ayikho ithuluzi lokunciphisa inkambo kanye nebanga ngesifo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umyalo we-oblique sizing
- Ukuthi akukho myalelo weFence wokusebenza okuningi endaweni ethile njengokuthumela ngaphandle noma ukusika ngokuluma.
- Ukuthi umyalo wombhalo awuvumeli ukwelula nokunciphisa ukunambitheka
- Ukuthi awukwazanga ukungenisa amaphuzu avela kuhlu lwe-txt
- Ukuthi kwakungekho umbhalo owandayo wokubhala uhlu lweziqephu
- Ukuthi imiyalo iphazanyiswe ngezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zesikhombikubona (njengokungena noma ukunciphisa), noma ukuthi ekuhlehliseni kubhekwa njengezenzo ezifana nokusondeza
- Ukuthi imiyalo ihlakazeke kakhulu kubha yamathuluzi noma kumathebhu we-ribbon
- Indlela yokubhala ama-bearings kwifomu @dist
- Njengoba kufanele ufake imiyalo ngesandla, njengohlu, i-dist, ubude, indawo, i-regen. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi i-AutoCAD yami ibingesiNgisi, eyabo ngeSpanish yingakho izinqamuleli bezingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukugcizelela okungaphezu kokukodwa akuwamukelanga umyalo ngesiNgisi. Okunye futhi okungathandeki ukubiza imiyalo ngamagama angajwayelekile (njengokusetha ukusetha, isethulo kusakhiwo ...)
- Lokho akuzange kubalwe indawo kusuka emzimbeni wangaphakathi futhi kuzodingeka bafinyelele emngceleni
- Ukuthi ubukhulu bephoyinti, ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lomugqa awunamandla futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umyalo wokulungisa
- Ukunciphisa ukulinganisa, nakuba kuhamba kahle kakhulu ngohlobo oluphathekayo Dell Inspiron Mini, kulabo abane-1 GB yememori i-snap yayilengiswa noma umzuzu ngamunye kuphakanyiswa iphaneli elalithi kudingekile ukuvuselelwa. Kuyacaca ukuthi lezi mini akuzona ezakwa-AutoCAD, kepha bekuyilokho abafana ababenakho futhi ababengazange babhekane nezinkinga ngakho besebenzisa iMicrostation
Yini abayithanda kakhulu nge-AutoCAD
Njengoba le nkambo ithuthuka, bathola izinto ezijabulisayo:
- Ukuze ukwazi ukunamathisela uhlu oluhlelekile lwe-Excel ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ifayela le-txt
- I izakhiwo panel lapho ungakwazi ukuhlunga by onezimfanelo izici kangcono kakhulu kunokuba V8i iphaneli, kufaka phakathi ukudala ama dimensioning isitayela ukunambitha
- Ukuphulwa komyalo endaweni ethile, engekho ku-Microstation futhi kungaxazululwa okuningi ngenxenye ye-vertex ye-topological segmentation
- Umzila wokwakha (xline), osesithombeni se-Microstation awunakho futhi uxazulula okuningi ngemivimbo etafuleni nepensela le-4H
- Izakhiwo zokunyathelisa, ezazibonakala zilula kunezokuphathwa kwamamodeli ku-Microstation.
- Wizadi ukukhiqiza izakhiwo zokunyathelisa, okuyinto kude idlula V8i Umqambi Ishidi, nakuba ongakhetha uyakekela estranged ngamamitha njengoba AutoCAD kuletha kuphela kwangu kanye amayintshi ngokwakhona
- Imisebenzi ye-Fit ne-Spline ye-polyline yayithakazelisayo ukudweba imigqa yezintambo
- Iphakethe lebhokisi elitholakalayo ku-Design Center kanye nokulula kokugcina amabhlogo emafayeleni hhayi ekulabhulali .cel.
Yini eyashintsha umbono wabo
Kusukela osukwini lwesibili besibheke amathuluzi e-CivilCAD, njengoba omunye wabafundi enomyalo owamukelekayo walelo thuluzi. Ukubona lokhu ne-PlexEarth kusebenze njengesibonelo semodeli yamapulatifomu e-CAD, awo -kungabaza- Impumelelo isuselwa ekwenzeni lula ibhodi yokudweba ibe ubuncane, ukuze ezinye izixazululo nezinkampani zibe nethuba lokwenza ibhizinisi ku-API yakho. Phakathi kwezinto esizibonile nge-CivilCAD, okusisizile ukuthi siqonde lolu daba:
- Ukubhalwa kwamaphakheji ngokwengeziwe
- Ukulebula kwemingcele yezakhiwo. Sichithe cishe ihora sisebenza ekubekeni izitayela zokulinganisa, futhi ukubona ukuthi kwenziwa lula kanjani nge-CivilCAD kwakukuhle.
- Ukubala kwendawo enenketho yokufaka isici bese ufaka umbhalo ngaphakathi kwendawo ngaphandle kokuba yi-polyline
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu zamaphakheji zibe amaphesenti, izindawo ezithile kanye nenani lezinkampani
- Uhlaka lokwakha othomathikhi ngezifanekiso ezihlukahlukene
- I-generator yegrid ku-UTM nezixhumanisi zendawo
- Ukutshala imali kwenkambo emgqeni
Kube yinto ejabulisayo, lapho iminikelo ehlanganyelwe ibilusizo kakhulu kunalokho ebengifanele ukubanika kona. Abanye babo bahlakaniphile ngoba banomyalo omuhle wokwenziwa kwemephu futhi futhi ngoba bayazi ukuthi banesibopho sokuphindaphinda ukuqeqeshwa kwabanye ochwepheshe ... nabanye ngenxa yethuba abalibonayo lokwenza imisebenzi kulesi simo ababizwa ngayo "iguana".
Kubuye kube yisikhathi esihle sokucabangela ukubaluleka kokufaka isimiso somsebenzi wesofthiwe yokuqapha, njengomthetho wokuthembeka, lokhu sibonise ukusebenza komsebenzi amalayisense ezemfundo we-AutoDesk njengenye indlela yokusebenzisa i-AutoCAD ngaphandle kokungena ngokungemthetho, futhi futhi isilinganiso senzuzo esikhona ekuthengeni i-PlexEarth ngentengo ephansi kunalokho okushiwo yi-phone ejwayelekile yeselula ekamelweni.
Kuye, wangikhumbuza ngezikhathi zokupha Izifundo ze-AutoCAD, khomba ukuziphendukela kwemvelo nokusebenza okunhlobonhlobo okungatholakala kuzinguquko zesixhumi esibonakalayo. Ngifunde nokuningi kakhulu kunabo kimi, ukubona okwenziwa yiCivilCAD kungiqinisekisile ukuthi kuzoba isihloko esivamile ezinyangeni ezizayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuyisoftware yaseMexico ivumelanisa kakhulu nemikhuba esiyidingayo kumongo waseSpain. Ifana kakhulu neSoftdesk, yenza izindlela ze-Civil 3D ngokushesha okukhulu nangokudideka okuncane, yize ngokuzayo kungadinga inkambo yokuqhathanisa phakathi kweBentley PowerCivil ne-CivilCAD noma i-AutoDesk Civil 3D.
Kukhona umkhuba omkhulu futhi ulandela amanye amathiphu ahlungiwe phakathi kwemigqa, iningi lawo ngaphandle kwe-CAD indaba.
