I-Blockchain ne-Bitcoin isetshenziselwa ukuPhathwa koMhlaba

Engqungqutheleni yezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngathintwa ngumhleli wephephabhuku, wangibuza ngokufakwa kwalolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe endaweni yeProperty Registration, eCadastre kanye neProperty Administration jikelele. Ingxoxo ibingaphezu kokuthakazelisa, yize bengimangele ngandlela thile ukuthi ungibuze, ngicabanga ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kumagazini wakhe bebeshicilele ngezwe elishisayo laseMelika ebelilisebenzisa. Ngicabange ukuthi bekungukukhishwa kwabezindaba nje kuphela, lapho ithuba lokucela imininingwane eminingi kumthombo wokuqala liphuthelwe.

Iqiniso ukuthi amandla egciwane lama-acronyms #blockchain kanye #bitcoin akumangalisi, hhayi nje ngoba banabagqugquzeli abakhulu ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana nabantu, kepha ngoba futhi akunakuphikwa ukuxhumanisa ifilosofi yalobu buchwepheshe ngokuzayo eduze kokuthengiselana phakathi kwabantu besithathu. Ngifingqa kule ndatshana izinto eziyinhloko izinkampani ezimnandi ezazifudumeza ngalobo busuku base-Amaretos endaweni yokudlela enomculo obukhoma ozulazula emfuleni.

Yini i-Blockchain

I-Blockchain ubuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kwedatha efwini eliqinisekisiwe. Amaketanga nama-node agcina imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nento eyakhiwe ekuqaleni, cishe engenakwenzeka ukwephulwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe ezindabeni zokuphathwa komhlaba, kuvumela ukubethelwa kwenqubo yokuthengiselana ngamabhulokhi ahlanganiswe efwini. Endabeni yeRegistry Registry ne-Notary Public, leli chungechunge aligcini nje ngokwenziwa yipheshana elilandelanayo, kepha yonke imininingwane ebucayi yokusebenza kwalowo mhlaba (ukuhlolwa kwamanani entuthuko, ukuthuthuka, ukuthengisa, ukubolekwa kwemali, izilinganiso, ukubambeka, ukubukeka, njll. ifu lesitoreji elibethelwe.

Iyini i-Bitcoin?

I-Bitcoin ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwemali kagesi phakathi kwabantu besithathu. Ubuchwepheshe buguqula amanani emali kusuka emakethe esemthethweni abe yimali ye-cryptographic engasetshenziselwa ukuthenga phakathi kwabantu besithathu abanamanani aphansi kunamakethe asemthethweni. Amayunithi ezinhlamvu zemali uhlobo lokushintshisana ngogesi olusebenzisa amaketanga eBlockChain ukuthola isiqiniseko sobuqiniso.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe ku-Land Administration kusho ukuguqulwa kwetayitela lesakhiwo libe ngamayunithi ezinhlamvu zemali, ukuze liguqulwe libe yisibambiso. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, uma isihloko sesibhalisiwe, sibhalwa ngekhodi kusetshenziswa iBlockChain futhi uma sesiguqulwe saba ukuphepha ngeBitcoin, singadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli abaningi kangaka.

Isikhala sokubhema noma ngokoqobo?

Kunokudideka okuningi kulolu daba, ngoba ukweqisa kuthengiswe ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezihamba kancane ezingafinyelelwa esikhaleni sesikhathi esingaxhomeki kuphela ezintweni zobuchwepheshe kepha kunqubomgomo nezinqubomgomo zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwe-Amareto yesibili, isinyathelo sokuqala kwaba ukuvula izingqondo zethu futhi sicabange ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma sicabanga namuhla eminyakeni engama-25 kusukela manje, ngenkathi amantombazane esasihamba nawo engakafiki maphakathi nemargarita yawo yokuqala futhi asibona futhi. ngobuso obunentshisekelo ukuze angakhombisi ukungazi kwakhe okuphelele kwama-clichés asetshenziselwa ukujwayela ama-geofumados.

Isihloko esilula kunazo zonke ongasisebenzisa yiBlockchain njengobuchwepheshe, ucabangela ikhono olunikeza uhlelo lokuthengiselana lokukhulisa ukuphepha kwemininingwane. Yilokho okufunwa yiwo wonke umuntu, ukuthi esikhundleni sokuba ne-database yamathebula engaphulwa, lokhu kungaphakathi kwefu lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukwakha uchungechunge kusuka kuzixhumanisi eziqukethwe ngokulandelana okuhlukanisiwe okungeke kwephulwe qonda. Lokhu kungasebenza kokubili kwiRegistry Property, lapho imibandela yamanje Yesakhiwo ifakiwe kuketanga: izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo kulokho okwenziwayo (umnikazi, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, umhloli wamazwe, ibhange, njll.), Ubudlelwano nempahla (kwesokudla, imikhawulo, umthwalo) ongaba yinto ebonakalayo noma engabonakali (njengempahla yengqondo noma impahla yokuhweba ngamasheya), ireferensi yayo yejometri futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke isikhungo semodeli ye-LADM, umthombo ... konke, ngokulandelana kwamabhulokhi angaqhubeki emucu ofana nomucu we-DNA.

Lokhu akubhemi, ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buvele bukhona futhi bulotshwe ngokusebenzisa kwezinye izindawo.

Vele, iBlockchain ingubuchwepheshe nje, ayilungele amathuluzi okusebenzisa; uhlelo kumele lwakhiwe njalo noma lusetshenziswe kwesivele lukhona, ngesimo esilula ezincwadini zobuchwepheshe zenkontileka inkampani ezosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain futhi, futhi, amandla okusebenza kwabasebenzi i-QA ezowenza futhi ayoba okufanele -okungenani ukuqonda isigamu sendlela okwenze ngayo-.

Inkinga ukuthi ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe ukukholelwa ukuthi uma iBlockchain isetshenzisiwe, uchwepheshe akasadingeki ukwenza ukuthengiselana. Kepha ake sisebenzise umqondo ovulekile, bese ucabanga ngalokhu:

Kwenzekani uma sihamba ngethikithi kumali yendawo yezwe lakithi, elilingana namadola ka-10?

-Kungokwami, ngingangena etekisini ngikhokhe ngethikithi, ngingaya esitolo ngithengele ikhadi lami umzuzu weselula. Ngokuya ngokuthi ngikuliphi idolobha, bengingathenga ikhadi lesikweletu le-PayPal noma ngithumele imali ngocingo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo.

Uma ngaphandle kwamaRandi angu-100 angangithenga ifoni ephathekayo futhi okuningi esitolo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kulungile, ngomshini owenziwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso.

Eminyakeni engu-5,000 XNUMX eyedlule lokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke ukucabanga, ngoba ukushintshaniswa kwakungezimpahla, ngakho-ke lapho kushintshaniswa ngehhashi ngesakhiwo kwakudingeka ukuthi kube nochwepheshe owazi ngamahhashi ukuze angaqinisekisi nje ukuthi uphilile, kepha uchwepheshe ukubona icebo nesiqinisekiso sokuthi wayazi ukuthi ogogo nomkhulu bakhe babengabanikazi, futhi mhlawumbe omunye uchwepheshe wokubhala lokho kusebenza encwadini.

Thenga futhi uthengise namuhla kungenziwa kalula, ngoba imali engokomzimba noma ye-elektroniki iyindlela yokuthengisana phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo abangaqinisekiswa futhi umkhuba owamukelekayo.

Yilapho-ke lapho iBitcoin ingena khona, ngoba impahla iba ngamayunithi wenani, njengoba kunjalo nokuphepha. Namuhla sengingathengisela umngani wami isitifiketi sokwabelana ngebha ngama- $ 2,000. Uma efuna ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso angakwenza, noma angakwemukela ngokuthembeka uma engazi futhi azi ukuthi uzongitholaphi uma idokhumende inenkinga. Ngakho-ke, itayitela lesakhiwo, uma selibhalisiwe kuhlelo olunjalo olubethelwe, oluphephile futhi olusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, okufanele ludluliselwe phakathi kwabantu besithathu bekungeke kube nomxhumanisi, uma umnikazi esazi ukuthi uma selusezandleni zakhe futhi angaludlulisela komunye ngaphezulu noma iya ebhange elikhiphayo ukuyifaka egameni lakho. Vele kuzwakala njengentuthu, kepha yilokho abangakucabanga ukuthi ngubani owathengisela uMgede waseMacpela ku-Abraham osebeni lomfula eMfuleni iJordani.

Ngakho-ke, iBlockchain ngokwayo ayilutho ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo vele, nazo zonke izinzuzo esinethemba lokuthi sizophuma kuzo. Uyazi ukuthi ukusebenza phakathi kwabantu besithathu akukwazi ukwedlula lokho okuvunyelwe ngumthetho; Umxhumanisi wokuthengiselana uzoqhubeka nokuba khona, ngoba akukho lutho oluguqukayo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuphepha esikhona isistimu ekhona. IBlockchain yandisa ukuphepha okusemthethweni, kepha ayinciphisi izikhathi zokuthengiselana uma izimo zomthetho zokushintsha uhlelo lwe-notarial olususelwa kumatayitela luyaluvimbela; Futhi ayinciphisi izindleko zokuthengiselana uma ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe linemikhawulo yokufaka i-Front Office ekufinyeleleni komsebenzisi ngendlela e-agile noma uma igebe lokungena kwi-Intanethi ezindaweni zasemakhaya lisabanzi kakhulu, kakhulu uma amandla wabameli phezu Ukuqanjwa okusha kwenziwa ngeprotocol yomshini wokubhala kanye nencazelo yebanga / yebanga ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe bommeli.
Kodwa-ke, iBlockchain yisinyathelo esikhulu. Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ubuchwepheshe obuzovumela iphupho lomunye wabeluleki bami, othemba ukuthi umthengi nomthengisi ebhange bazofaka umunwe wabo esifundweni seminwe bese bethengisa. Ngokobuchwepheshe lokho kuyenzeka, kepha uma kunezinkambiso zomthetho, ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi kwimininingwane nemibandela yokushintsha ukucabanga kwabantu… kuzothatha isimangaliso esivela ezulwini noma kuhulumeni onemikhuba yobushiqela okungenani eminyakeni engama-25 eqhubekayo.

I-Bitcoin yisinyathelo esilandelayo, sokuvikela nokusebenzisa imali ye-cryptographic. Lokhu kuzoba yilokho okuzovumela ukunciphisa isibalo sabalamuli. Kepha ngalokho, kunendlela ende okufanele uyihambe; ikakhulukazi ngoba iyisihloko esingaphezu kwezobuchwepheshe, ingokwezomnotho, idinga umthetho nesikhathi sendawo, nokuyinto ezovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayiqonde futhi bayamukele. Ukunciphisa abalamuli kuyinto engenziwa ngaphandle kweBitcoin, njengoba nje leli lizwe laseMelika Ephakathi lingenzi nje ngokudlulisela eBhange ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubhaliswa kwempahla ebanjiswayo, ukuyikhulisa noma ukuyidedela; isenzo esenziwe ngummeli olungisa izivumelwano esidala, sinamaphepha kufolda ephuzi; Impela, ngokuthunyelwa okufana nalokho okunikezwe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kanye nokunciphisa imithwalo yemfanelo phakathi kokholo oluhle lweklayenti, ukholo lwe-notarial kanye ne-registry faith yomphakathi. Ukusuka kulokhu kuya ekuguquleni indawo, indawo ehambayo, i-mercantile noma ubuhlakani ibe ngamanani ... kuningi okushodayo.

Kepha kuzokwenzeka. Ngokwezinga i-Factom ne-Epigraph abafinyelela ngalo amaphrojekthi abonakalayo, okungcono hhayi umhlaba wesithathu.

Ukuthembeka, ngiyinto elula kakhulu ngoba umkhawulo phakathi kweBlockchain neBitcoin akuyona leyo njongo; kungenzeka ukuthi uyenze kuphela nge-Blockchain okuningi ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-Bitcoin.

Endabeni yaleli lizwe laseMelika Ephakathi okukhulunywe ngalo esihlokweni sikamagazini, elinakho manje yiprojekthi yokuhlola, lapho ihlola ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain. Ngokuqiniseka konke eminyakeni emi-4 kuzoba iqiniso eliqinisekisiwe mayelana nohlobo olusha lwe-Unified Registry System, okuthi lapho imininingwane yalo yezobuchwepheshe isho kuzici ezingasebenzi ukuthi uhlelo kumele lusebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokubethela ngamaketanga kanye nokuvikeleka. I-Bitcoin isezingeni lalabo bethu abacabanga ukuthi iminyaka engama-25 yisikhathi esifushane.

Kuleli qophelo enkulumweni, engikufingqe nje kuphela, amantombazane ayehlahle amehlo awo ngemargarita yabo yesibili. Bagcina besukuma beyobona iziqhumane ezaziboniswa emanzini aseThames, bevumela amazwibela omfanekiso wezindlwana zabo ... lapho nje saqala ukukhuluma ngokuthi iBlockchain ingasetshenziswa kanjani ekuphathweni kwe-cadastre lokho okwakuzokwenza lula izinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zenhlolovo enkulu ye-cadastral kanye nokulinganisa okususelwa ezimeni zemakethe.