Yini okusha ku-AutoCAD 2012, Part One

Ekugcineni, futhi njengoba kumenyezelwe ngalolu suku, i-AutoDesk inikeze lonke ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini entsha ku-AutoCAD 2012. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuthi kusho ukuthini kwezinye iziyalo, ngaphandle kwe-AutoCAD ye-Mac, esekhona kulokho esikubonile. ngonyaka odlule enguqulweni ka-2011.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, siyajabula ukwazi ukuthi ifomethi entsha yefayili ye-dwg ibingadingeki, ifomethi yango-2010 igcinwa; ukuyiphaka ngezinguqulo ezindala ku-AutoCAD 2010 kuzodingeka ukuyiguqula nge-TrueView. Yize i-AutoDesk igcizelela ukuthi i-dwg yayo igagasi elivela emkhunjini ongaziwa, ngenxa yomlayezo ovela lapho kuvulwa ifayela nge-gvSIG, Microstation, Bricscad noma enye isoftware manje engenza i-dwg. Kungikhumbuza lelo cala elidala obukade ufuna ukuba nalo ifomethi futhi yize unelungelo lakho, kubonakala kungenasidingo kimi sengathi yigciwane.

Futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi le nguqulo entsha isekela izinqubo ezihambisanayo, ukuze kuthi uma unekhadi levidyo noma ikhompyutha inqubo ye-mulI-Tiple ingazizwa umahluko uma wenza imizila efana nokwenza nokukhishwa kokubuka kwe-3D.

Futhi esinye isici, esikuthanda kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi le nguqulo ingalandwa ngokusemthethweni ngenhloso yokuhlola, nakuba inguqulo isebenza ngokugcwele ngezinsuku ze-30.

Kusuka lapha ungakwazi landa i-AutoCAD 2012, mahhala.

Ngifuna ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ngokuningiliziwe, ikakhulukazi ngoba izinguquko eziningi ziyefana ncamashi nokwenziwe yiBentley kwiMicrostation V8i, kepha kokuningi kwe-AutoCAD 2012 entsha iyakudlula. Kule ndlela yokuqala ngifuna ukuthinta okuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwedatha nokuboniswa kokukhipha.

Izinhlaka ezakhayo

Akukho okusha okuningi maqondana nalokhu, kuyaqondakala ngoba i-AutoDesk engcono kakhulu engayenza ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezikhona. Ngalesi sizathu, amathuluzi athuthukisiwe avelele, enza izinto zibe namandla futhi zithole okuningi kuzinsizakusebenza; noma kukhona ukusetshenziswa okuhle kokuthuthuka kwenguqulo ka-2011:

Thuthukisa i-Spline.  Siyakhumbula ukuthi i-spline iyinhlobo ye-stroke ephikisiwe eyisivinini esithatha ama-vertices emoyeni; Kwakuyinkinga ukuthi ayikwazanga ukuphathwa njenge-polyline ezicini ezifana nokubala endaweni noma ukusika.

... ngosuku engilisebenzisile ngalo ukwenza izintambo zomjikelezo ...

Kulungile manje kungaphathwa cishe njenge-a umugqa ohlakaniphile kuCorel Dweba, engeza futhi uhambise ama-vertices, futhi uguqule imivimbo kuma-arcs. Noma inketho ibizwa ithuluzi lokuxuba kusenza sikwazi ukudala i-spline ngosizo lapho sifuna khona ukuhamba khona.

Ngendlela efanayo sibona okwenzekayo nge ukuphahlazekaIsikhathi eside ukuphatha amaphethini bekuthuthuka, ukuze kube namandla. Kepha manje uthola banezisebenzi eziningi futhi okufanayo kusebenza ekugcwaliseni i-gradient.

Le nqubo izinzuzo ezifana nosayizi osayizi, ama-arcs, ama-ellipses, ama-polylines vertices, ubuso, ama-mleader, yize lokhu kokugcina kufaka okuningi kakhulu kunalokho njengoba kukhona ukulawula okuningi kwama-node nokusondela kombhalo. Okwesampula ngikushiya le vidiyo ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Phakathi kokuzuzisa kakhulu kwalesi senzo esinamandla esinikezwe izinto yiyona Vala uhlu, manje eba yinto enamandla hhayi ukuqondanisa okulula kwezibalo ezikhululekile. Ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlelwa, izinto zigcina ubudlelwano, kungaba ngokulingana, ukugoba noma imvelo ye-3D, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlelwa. Kuhle, ngoba manje ukwakhiwa kungaphathwa ngobugagu obukhulu, njengemigoqo yeJoist, ukwazi ukuguqula iphethini yomugqa, isikali, ibanga noma i-engeli ngaphandle kokuphinda udwebe noma ngabe sishintshe ukuphakama okukhulu.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma i-Array ingakopishwa, noma ngabe kubonakala kungafani nayo. Ungasho, ngifuna ukukopisha lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa, njengoba kunjalo ngemigoqo yeJoist efanayo, kusukela kuleli phuzu, kuze kube manje. Lokho kungenza amaphethini afana nama-bleachers, izihlalo ezigcwele, amalambu egumbini, izihlahla, njll. Zingakopishwa ngendlela esisebenzise ngayo umyalo wokulinganisa ngamabhulokhi, ngokuhluka kokuthi lokhu kugcina ukuhlangana nokuxhumanisa nento yokuqondanisa.

Ukuhlanza okuphindiwe. Lokhu akuyona into engavamile kulabo bethu abasebenzise amathuluzi we-GIS, lapho ukuhlanzwa kwe-topological kufaka nokususa ukungcola. Manje i-AutoCAD 2012 isebenzisa inkinobho yezinto eziphindiwe.

... bekuyoba usizo kakhulu lapho nginomsizi omuhle owaphindaphinda kabili izingqimba kumdwebo ofanayo ...

Okuningi ngomdwebo we-parameterized.  Lesi ngesinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu i-AutoCAD eseyizuzile, kule nguqulo ka-2012 into entsha ukuthi ingenziwa endizeni ngenxa yezinsiza ezibonakalayo ezikhonjiswa endaweni ngayinye yezinto. Ku- le vidiyo Ungayibona isebenza, inentshisekelo, ukusebenza okuletha kulokho esikujwayele ukukwenza njengezinto ezilula ndawonye.

... njengesibonelo umdwebo wemininingwane yensimbi ehlomile ... yikuphi ukuhlanya! uma ngabe inani liguquliwe futhi umphathi wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokukhalipha ama-curve ekugcineni.

Izindaba kuRibhoni.  Kuye kufakwe ukufinyelela okuthakazelisayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-Content Explorer, engikhumbuza imizila ye-ArcCatalog, ukuze ungakhohlisi nxazonke ukufuna amafayela kuwo wonke iWindows Explorer.

Ngokufanayo nalokhu, sengeze ukufinyelela ku-AutoCAD Exchange, okwakubonwe ngaphambili kepha hhayi kusukela kudeskithophu, kodwa ngizobamba izihloko ze-Ribbon kwenye iposi ngoba kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kokuzenzela okufanelwe isikhathi.

Linelayini, ufa kodwa uphile.  Lokhu kuye kwabuzwa, njengoba kuyifa lama-dinosaurs. Kepha ukufinyelela okusheshayo komyalo kuseyindlela ejwayelekile yabadwebi bekhathuni; Ngangikubona kakhulu lapho iRibhoni ifika ukusidida ku-AutoCAD 2009.

Manje umsebenzi wokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ungeziwe, ofana nalokho esikwenza kuGoogle, simane sithayiphe igama. Kungadingeka ukubona ukuthi iyashaya yini, ngoba eziningi zingalahleka phakathi komyalo ofanayo, mhlawumbe kungaba wusizo uma usesho luhlakaniphile futhi lubuyisa imiyalo esiyisebenzise kakhulu ohlwini noma isikhumbuze i-hotkey ukuze ihlale .

Usizo lokuthuthukisa okukhiphayo.  Kukhona ezinye izindaba ezibambezelekile, kodwa uma zifikile zamukelekile. Kulokhu kubonakala kimi ukuthi i-AutoDesk neBentley bayaxwayisana ngokuthi bangasibeki isikhathi, besibe nokuthuthuka ekuphatheni imibala kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezingajwayelekile ukuthi amapulani avela ku-CAD (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GIS) abukeka engcono kwi-monochrome kunemibala.

Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu akuyona into entsha yalolu hlobo, empeleni luvele enguqulweni ka-2011 kepha kulokhu lenziwe labonakala yi-AutoDesk ngokugcizelela okukhulu futhi njengoba sibona ukuthi eminye imisebenzi ifakiwe. IMicrostation ikusebenzise kusuka kuXM, kepha okwenziwe yi-AutoDesk kuyaqhubeka, njengoba sikwazi ukubona ku le vidiyo.

Umsebenzi wokubonisa okusobala ukwiphaneli yezakhiwo yento ngayinye, nakumphathi wesendlalelo ukufaka ungqimba lonke. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kusakhiwo sokuphrinta futhi ivele ngokomongo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene; Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta isethulo esibonakalayo nokuthi ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient kufikile nini.

... kuze kube namuhla (ngonyaka ngaphambi kwesiprofetho seMeya) singaprinta izinhlelo nge-orthophoto ngemuva ...

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kuLungiselelo. Inketho yokulinganisa ingeziwe kwizichasiselo, lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukuphatha izitayela emibhalweni esebenza kuphela ekubhaleni ukubuka. Ngokwengeziwe, umphathi weshidi ufana ncamashi nokwenziwa yiMicrostation ngamamodeli, kepha ngokunambitheka okuthe xaxa nokuxhumana ewindini eliqondile elizosiza ngokuthuthukile ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokukhipha.

Idokhumenti enhle.  Lokhu kuhamba phambili kakhulu, yize ngingakwazi ukukugaya okwamanje. Isithombe sesiphenduke umhlaba, kepha bambalwa kithi abake bacabanga inqubo thina esiyizakhamizi.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekile abasebenzisi be-Autodesk Inventor bazozuza, ngoba manje kungenisa izinto ezinjenge-SolidWorks, Pro / ENGINEER, i-CATIA, i-Rhino ne-NX.

Ekugcineni, angifuni ukungakunaki engikubonile ekukhiqizeni amafayela e-pdf. Olunye udaba nalo olungakaze luvele nayo yonke impahla, hhayi njengamanje.

Gcwalisa amafayela e-PDF. Lokhu akuyona into entsha, kepha ukwenziwa ngcono kokusebenza okuvela enguqulweni ka-2010. Hhayi isikhathi sokuthumela kuphela, kepha ungachaza uma ngabe ithumela lonke ifayili, uma ithumela isendlalelo esisodwa, isakhiwo noma uma ishiya amakhasi amaningi .

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhetha ukulungiswa kwezithombe futhi uma ufuna ukuthi amafonti ashumekwe. Lokhu kusizakala kakhulu ngefayili elenziwe nge-pdf, ngoba lapho ungavala noma uvule izingqimba, kungikhumbuza okuningi kokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezinjengeCorel Draw ne-Adobe Illustrator ezenza isikhathi eside ... nezinye izinhlelo eziningi ezenza lokhu izinsuku.

Endabeni ye-Microstation, uma i-pdf ingakhiwanga nge-option 3D ayihambanga ngezendlalelo ezihlukene; noma kukhona izinketho eziningi zokulungisa izimo zokuphuma nakuba zithunyelwa kuma-PDF eminyakeni engu-10 edlule.

Lapha bayakwazi bukela ividiyo ukuthi i-pdf isebenza kanjani ku-AutoCAD 2012.

Iphrinta i-PDF.  Iqiniso ukuthi ukukhiqiza amafayela e-pdf akuyona into entsha, kepha ngaphesheya kwalokho ngikuthandile okwenziwa yi-AutoCAD 2012 ngokubiza ifayela le-pdf njengereferensi nokusebenzisana nalo. Yize lokhu sekuphele iminyaka emibili (i-AutoCAD 2010), i-AutoDesk manje yenza umsindo omkhulu ngokusebenzisa izithuthukisi ezincane kepha eziwusizo.

Akukubi, okungcono kakhulu engikubonile ekusebenzisaneni namafayela e-PDF aqukethe izendlalelo ze-vector ngoba phakathi kwezinye izinto ungazenza:

• I-Georeferencing i-pdf
• Yenza isiqeshana ukufihla izingxenye zezindiza
• gxila kulokhu usebenzisa i-snap kuma-pec vectors
• Vala noma kwizingxenye ze-PDF

Noma kunjalo, ngeke nje ukhethe ukukhetha okulodwa hlanganisa o kopisha ucingo bese uyiletha kwi-dwg futhi besizoqeda. Endabeni yeMicrostation, i-pdf ingaqondiswa ngomqondo kodwa iziphatha sengathi ingumfanekiso, ayinakwenziwa snap noma uxhumane naye izingqimba futhi nginomuzwa wokuthi bobabili abanaso ukwesekwa okusheshayo kokubona i-georeference ye-pdf.

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Hhayi-ke, ukuze ungenzi okuthunyelwe okufika emseleni wolwandle, ngihlala lapha nalokhu kubuyekezwa kokuqala kwezinto ezintsha ze-AutoCAD 2012. Siyaqhubeka kwesilandelayo.

Lesi sihloko sifingqa izindaba ze-AutoCAD 2013